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Related papers: Dark matter stars

200 papers

How is mass distributed in the Universe? How does it compare with the distribution of light and stars? We address these questions by examining the distribution of mass, determined from weak lensing observations, and starlight, around…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Neta A. Bahcall , Andrea Kulier

We study the capture of galactic dark matter particles in the Solar System produced by rotation of Jupiter. It is shown that the capture cross section is much larger than the area of Jupiter orbit being inversely diverging at small particle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-26 J. Lages , D. L. Shepelyansky

We report constraints on the nucleon-dark matter particle cross section using the internal luminosity of observed white dwarf stars in the globular cluster Messier 4. Our results cover the parameter space corresponding to relatively light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-18 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilídio Lopes

We investigate the effects of dark matter annihilation on objects with masses close to the sub-stellar limit, finding that the minimum mass for stable hydrogen burning is larger than the $\sim0.075 M_\odot $ value predicted in the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Djuna Croon , Jeremy Sakstein , Juri Smirnov , Jack Streeter

Our current view of galaxies considers them as systems of stars and gas embedded in extended halos of dark matter, much of it formed by the infall of smaller systems at earlier times. The true extent of a galaxy remains poorly determined,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Michael Shull

Dark matter particles can be captured by the sun with rates that depend on the dark matter mass and the DM-nucleon cross section. However, for masses below $\sim 3.3$ GeV, the captured dark matter particles evaporate, leading to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Chris Kouvaris

The presence of dark matter in the universe is nowadays supported by a substantial set of astronomical and cosmological observations. A large amount of dark matter is expected in the Galactic Center (GC) region. Thanks also to its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-22 V. Lefranc , E. Moulin

There is a growing interest in the possibility that dark matter could be formed of weakly interacting particles with a mass in the 100 GeV - 2 TeV range, and supersymmetric particles are favorite candidates. If they constitute the dark halo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Urban , A. Bouquet , B. Degrange , P. Fleury , J. Kaplan , A. L. Melchior , E. Paré

We discuss strange stars admixed with fermionic dark matter in the presence of a strong magnetic field using the two-fluid Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equations. We describe strange quark matter using the MIT bag model and consider magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-11 Osvaldo Ferreira , Eduardo S. Fraga

Dwarf galaxies have a wide variety of structures, such as dark matter (DM) distribution, stellar-to-halo mass ratio, and stellar density. Recent high-resolution simulations have shown a variety of stellar-to-halo mass ratios for dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-21 Katsuhiro Kaneko , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Yutaka Hirai , Michiko S. Fujii

We report recent results on the impact of asymmetric dark matter (DM) particles on low-mass stars. First, we found that the small convective core expected in stars with masses between 1.1 and 1.3 Msun is suppressed due to DM cooling.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Jordi Casanellas , Ilídio Lopes

We discuss neutron stars with strong magnetic mean fields in the framework of Extended Theories of Gravity. In particular, we take into account models derived from $f(R)$ and $f(\cal G)$ extensions of General Relativity where functions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Artyom V. Astashenok , Salvatore Capozziello , Sergei D. Odintsov

A recent study shows that gravitational scattering of dark matter, in the form of massive objects with mass $m \sim 10^3-10^4M_{\odot}$, could provide a possible solution to alleviate the small-scale structure problems of cold dark matter.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-05 Man Ho Chan

A mysterious type of matter is supposed to exist, because the observed rotational velocity curves of particle moving around the galactic center and the expected rotational velocity curves do not match. There are also a number of proposals…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-22 Muhammad Usman

In the local Universe, star formation is typically inefficient both globally and when considered as the fraction of gas converted into stars per local free-fall time. An important exception to this inefficiency is regions of high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-07 Michael Boylan-Kolchin

There is strong evidence for a large fraction of dark matter in the Universe. Some of the evidence and candidates for dark matter are reviewed. Dark matter in spiral galaxies may be in the form of cold dense clouds of molecular hydrogen.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Achim Tappe

The amount of decaying dark matter, accumulated in the central regions in neutron stars together with the energy deposition rate from decays, may set a limit on the neutron star survival rate against transitions to more compact objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-09 M. Angeles Perez-Garcia , J. Silk

Neutron stars offer powerful astrophysical laboratories to probe the properties of dark matter. Gradual accumulation of heavy, non-annihilating dark matter in neutron stars can lead to the formation of comparable-mass black holes, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Anupam Ray

It is shown that the matter concentration observed through stellar motion at the galactic center (Eckart & Genzel, 1997, MNRAS, 284, 576 and Genzel et al., 1996, ApJ, 472, 153) is consistent with a supermassive object of $2.5 \times 10^6$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David Tsiklauri , Raoul D. Viollier

Dark matter particles may be captured by a star and then thermalized in the star's core. At the end of its life a massive star collapses suddenly and a compact object is formed. The dark matter particles redistribute accordingly. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Rui-Zhi Yang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Roni Waldman , Jin Chang