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Many matching, tracking, sorting, and ranking problems require probabilistic reasoning about possible permutations, a set that grows factorially with dimension. Combinatorial optimization algorithms may enable efficient point estimation,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-27 Scott W. Linderman , Gonzalo E. Mena , Hal Cooper , Liam Paninski , John P. Cunningham

We derive an exact formula for the probability that a Brownian path on an annulus does not disconnect the two boundary components of the annulus. The leading asymptotic behavior of this probability is governed by the disconnection exponent…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Gefei Cai , Xuesong Fu , Xin Sun , Zhuoyan Xie

In this paper we will study non-anticommutative perturbative quantum gravity on spacetime with a complex metric. After analysing the BRST symmetry of this non-anticommutative perturbative quantum gravity, we will also analyse the effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Mir Faizal

Fix a space dimension $d\ge 2$, parameters $\alpha > -1$ and $\beta \ge 1$, and let $\gamma_{d,\alpha, \beta}$ be the probability measure of an isotropic random vector in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with density proportional to \begin{align*}…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Julian Grote

Gauging a specific difference of lepton numbers such as $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$ is a popular model-building option, which gives rise to economical explanations for the muon anomalous magnetic moment. However, this choice of gauge group seems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline

Classical two-sample permutation tests for equality of distributions have exact size in finite samples, but they fail to control size for testing equality of parameters that summarize each distribution. This paper proposes permutation tests…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-04-22 Marinho Bertanha , EunYi Chung

Previous works in this series have shown that an instance of a $\sqrt{8/3}$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) sphere has a well-defined distance function, and that the resulting metric measure space (mm-space) agrees in law with the Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

We consider multi-particle systems with linear deterministic hamiltonian dynamics. Besides Liouville measure it has continuum of invariant tori and thus continuum of invariant measures. But if one specified particle is subjected to a simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 A. A. Lykov , V. A. Malyshev

The most obvious obstacle behind a direct test of Quantum Gravity (QG) is its energy scale ($10^{19}$ GeV), which remains well outside of any human made machine. The next best possible approach is to provide indirect tests on effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Carlos Villalpando , Sujoy K. Modak

We discuss theoretical and phenomenological aspects of the use of boson propagators with energy-dependent widths in predictions for high-energy scattering processes. In general, gauge invariance is violated in such calculations. We discuss…

Given a permutation statistic $s : S_n \to \mathbb{R}$, define the mean statistic $\bar{s}$ as the statistic which computes the mean of $s$ over conjugacy classes. We describe a way to calculate the expected value of $s$ on a product of $t$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Axel Hultman

Everettian Quantum Mechanics, or the Many Worlds Interpretation, lacks an explanation for quantum probabilities. We show that the values given by the Born rule equal projection factors, describing the contraction of Lebesgue measures in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 André L. G. Mandolesi

We prove that uniform random quadrangulations of the sphere with $n$ faces, endowed with the usual graph distance and renormalized by $n^{-1/4}$, converge as $n\to\infty$ in distribution for the Gromov-Hausdorff topology to a limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Grégory Miermont

If the standard model of quarks and leptons is extended to include three singlet right-handed neutrinos, then the resulting fermion structure admits an infinite number of anomaly-free solutions with just one simple constraint. Well-known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We report the first measurement of the lepton forward-backward asymmetry ${\cal A}_{\rm FB}$ as a function of the squared four-momentum of the dilepton system, $q^2$, for the electroweak penguin process $B \rightarrow X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-02 Y. Sato , A. Ishikawa , H. Yamamoto , A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , A. M. Bakich , A. Bala , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bra\v , T. E. Browder , D. \v , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , I. -S. Cho , K. Cho , V. Chobanova , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , Z. Dole\v , Z. Drásal , A. Drutskoy , D. Dutta , K. Dutta , S. Eidelman , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , V. Gaur , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , J. Haba , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , Y. Hoshi , W. -S. Hou , H. J. Hyun , T. Iijima , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , I. Jaegle , T. Julius , J. H. Kang , E. Kato , Y. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , M. J. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , J. Klucar , B. R. Ko , P. Kody\v , S. Korpar , P. Kri\v , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. -H. Lee , Y. Li , J. Libby , C. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , P. Lukin , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , A. Moll , R. Mussa , M. Nakao , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , E. Nedelkovska , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , O. Nitoh , S. Ogawa , P. Pakhlov , H. Park , H. K. Park , T. K. Pedlar , T. Peng , R. Pestotnik , M. Petri\v , L. E. Piilonen , E. Ribe\v , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , A. Rostomyan , H. Sahoo , T. Saito , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , D. Santel , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , R. Seidl , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stani\v , M. Stari\v , T. Sumiyoshi , U. Tamponi , G. Tatishvili , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , V. Vorobyev , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Watanabe , E. Won , J. Yamaoka , Y. Yamashita , S. Yashchenko , Y. Yook , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

We determine the sharp asymptotic scale of the probability that two uniformly random permutations are comparable in weak Bruhat order, showing that $\mathbb{P}(\sigma_1 \preceq_W \sigma_2)=\exp\Bigl(\bigl(-\tfrac12+o(1)\bigr)\,n\log…

Using operator methods, we generally present the level densities for kinds of random matrix unitary ensembles in weak sense. As a corollary, the limit spectral distributions of random matrices from Gaussian, Laguerre and Jacobi unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengdong Wang , Kuihua Yan

We study the injective norm of random skew-symmetric tensors and the associated fermionic quantum states, a natural measure of multipartite entanglement for systems of indistinguishable particles. Extending recent advances on random quantum…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Stephane Dartois , Parham Radpay

The topic of the article is the parametric study of the complexity of algorithms on arrays of pairwise distinct integers. We introduce a model that takes into account the non-uniformness of data, which we call the Ewens-like distribution of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Nicolas Auger , Mathilde Bouvel , Cyril Nicaud , Carine Pivoteau

We study the asymptotic behaviour of uniform random maps with a prescribed face-degree sequence, in the bipartite case, as the number of faces tends to infinity. Under mild assumptions, we show that, properly rescaled, such maps converge in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Cyril Marzouk