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Let $f$ be a cuspidal newform and $p \geq 3$ a prime such that the associated $p$-adic Galois representation has large image. We establish a new and refined "Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer type" formula for Bloch-Kato Selmer groups of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Chan-Ho Kim , Robert Pollack

We provide a simple and efficient numerical criterion to verify the Iwasawa main conjecture and the indivisibility of derived Kato's Euler systems for modular forms of weight two at any good prime under mild assumptions. In the ordinary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Chan-Ho Kim , Myoungil Kim , Hae-Sang Sun

We develop a theory of Euler and Kolyvagin systems relative to the Nekov\'{a}\v{r}--Selmer complexes of $p$-adic representations over local complete Gorenstein rings. This theory is both finer and requires fewer hypotheses than those of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Dominik Bullach , David Burns

We develop the theory of equivariant, ultra Kolyvagin systems to bypass structural limitations of the Euler system machinery over infinite rings. By utilizing collections of classes living in the exterior powers of patched Selmer groups --…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Alberto Angurel

We develop a machine for bounding Selmer groups of Galois representations via Euler systems in "non-ordinary" settings, using Pottharst's definition of Selmer groups via Robba-ring $(\varphi, \Gamma)$-modules. Our approach relies on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

We prove that the Mazur-Tate elements of an eigenform $f$ sit inside the Fitting ideals of the corresponding dual Selmer groups along the cyclotomic $\mathbb Z_p$-extension (up to scaling by a single constant). Our method begins with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Matthew Emerton , Robert Pollack , Tom Weston

Kurihara established a refinement of the minus-part of the Iwasawa main conjecture for totally real number fields using the higher Fitting ideals. In this paper, we study the higher Fitting ideals of the plus-part of the Iwasawa module…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Tatsuya Ohshita

We study the Iwasawa main conjecture for quadratic Hilbert modular forms over the p-cyclotomic tower. Using an Euler system in the cohomology of Siegel modular varieties, we prove the "Kato divisibility" of the Iwasawa main conjecture under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

We describe a refinement of the general theory of higher rank Euler, Kolyvagin and Stark systems in the setting of the multiplicative group over arbitrary number fields. We use the refined theory to prove new results concerning the Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-25 David Burns , Ryotaro Sakamoto , Takamichi Sano

We reveal a new and refined application of (a weaker statement than) the Iwasawa main conjecture for elliptic curves to the structure of Selmer groups of elliptic curves of arbitrary rank. For a large class of elliptic curves, we obtain the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Chan-Ho Kim

We study the Eisenstein ideal for modular forms of even weight $k>2$ and prime level $N$. We pay special attention to the phenomenon of $\mathit{extra \ reducibility}$: the Eisenstein ideal is strictly larger than the ideal cutting out…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Preston Wake

We study the behavior of the Iwasawa invariants of the Iwasawa modules which appear in Kato's main conjecture without $p$-adic $L$-functions under congruences. It generalizes the work of Greenberg-Vatsal, Emerton-Pollack-Weston, B.D. Kim,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Chan-Ho Kim , Jaehoon Lee , Gautier Ponsinet

Extending the former work for the good reduction case, we provide a numerical criterion to verify a large portion of the "Iwasawa main conjecture without $p$-adic $L$-functions" for elliptic curves with additive reduction at an odd prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Chan-Ho Kim , Kentaro Nakamura

We use an Euler system of Heegner cycles to bound the Selmer group associated to a modular form of higher even weight twisted by a ring class character. This is an extension of Nekovar's result that uses Bertolini and Darmon's refinement of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Yara Elias

We construct an Euler system for the adjoint Galois representation of a modular form, using motivic cohomology classes arising from Hilbert modular surfaces. We use this Euler system to give an upper bound for the Selmer group of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-18 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

In this paper, we study the Fitting ideals of Selmer groups over finite subextensions in the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ of an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Especially, we present a proof of the "weak main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Chan-Ho Kim , Masato Kurihara

We formulate an Iwasawa main conjecture for a higher rank Euler system for a general motive. We prove "one half" of the main conjecture under mild hypotheses. We also formulate a conjecture on "Darmon-type derivatives" of Euler systems and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Takenori Kataoka , Takamichi Sano

This note shows how to use the framework of Euler characteristic formulae to study Selmer groups of abelian varieties in certain dihedral or anticyclotomic extensions of CM fields via Iwasawa main conjectures, and in particular how to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jeanine Van Order

In this paper we study a new conjecture concerning Kato's Euler system of zeta elements for elliptic curves $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. This conjecture, which we refer to as the `Generalized Perrin-Riou Conjecture', predicts a precise congruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 David Burns , Masato Kurihara , Takamichi Sano

In his ground-breaking work, K. Kato constructed the Euler system of Beilinson--Kato's zeta elements and proved spectacular results on the Iwasawa main conjecture for elliptic curves and the classical and $p$-adic Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Chan-Ho Kim
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