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We propose a model based on density functional theory (DFT) and quantum electrodynamics (QED) to study the dynamical characteristics of graphene quantum dots (GQDs). We assume the GQD edges are saturated with hydrogen atoms, effectively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 J. Olivo , J. Blengino Albrieu , Mauro Cuevas

Here we describe a computational study undertaken in an effort to elucidate the reaction mechanisms behind the experimentally observed oxidations and hydrations catalyzed by graphene oxide (GO). Using the oxidation of benzyl alcohol to…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-13 Danil W. Boukhvalov , Daniel R. Dreyer , Christopher W. Bielawski , Young-Woo Son

This paper investigates quantum dots (QDs), which are miniature semiconductor structures with remarkable optical and electrical properties due to quantum confinement processes. Traditional QDs, such as CdTe, have been extensively…

Density functional theory (DFT) and thermal DFT (thDFT) calculations were used to evaluate the energy band structure, bandgap, and the total energy of various graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The DFT calculations were performed using local…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-20 Majid Ghandchi , Ghafar Darvish , Mohammad Kazem Moravvej-Farshi

To satisfy rising energy needs and to handle the forthcoming worldwide climate transformation, major research attention has been drawn to environmentally friendly, renewable, and abundant energy resources. Hydrogen plays an ideal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-19 Rupali Jindal , Vaishali Sharma , Alok Shukla

The objective of our research is to investigate the electrocatalytic properties of novel metal-free quantum dots (QDs) composed of the recently discovered 2D material penta-CN2, with the aim of replacing costly and scarce catalysts such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-19 Rupali Jindal , Rachana Yogi , Alok Shukla

Electronic properties of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) constitute a subject of intense scientific interest. Being smaller than 20 nm, GQDs contain confined excitons in all dimensions simultaneously. GQDs feature a non-zero band gap and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Guilherme Colherinhas , Eudes Eterno Fileti , Vitaly V. Chaban

We have studied the electronic and optical properties of three low-symmetry graphene quantum dots (GQDs), with the point-group symmetries $C_{2v}$, and $C_{2h}$. For the calculations of linear optical absorption spectra, we employed both…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Samayita Das , Alok Shukla

Graphene monolayer is a material with zero band gap, because of which its applications in optoelectronics are limited. The question arises, can we modify the optoelectronic properties of graphene by doping it with other atoms? Synthesis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 Samayita Das , Alok Shukla

Graphene is a nonmagnetic semimetal and cannot be directly used as electronic or spintronic devices. We demonstrate that graphene quantum dots (GQDs) can exhibit strong edge magnetism and tunable energy gaps due to the presence of localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-01 Wei Hu , Yi Huang , Lin Lin , Erjun Kan , Xingxing Li , Chao Yang , Jinlong Yang

The goal of the present study is to explore how the size and functionalization of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) affect their sensing capabilities. Specifically, we investigated the adsorption of SO$_2$, SOF$_2$, SO$_2$F$_2$, and SF$_6$ on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Vaishali Roondhe , Basant Roondhe , Sumit Saxena , Rajeev Ahuja , Alok Shukla

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) represent single layers up to dozens of graphene layers smaller than 30 nm. GQDs are newish molecules that have aroused great interest in research because of their exceptional and manageable optical, electrical,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Setianto Setianto , Liu Kin Men , Camellia Panatarani , I Made Joni

We present time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations of fluorescence emission energies for 284 distinct graphene quantum dots (GQDs) of varying shapes (square, hexagonal, and amorphous) and sizes ($\sim$1-2 nm). These…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Mustafa Çoşkun Özdemir , Caner Ünlü , Şener Özönder

Using density functional theory calculations, we have examined the structural stability, electronic, magnetic and optical properties of rectangular shaped quantum dots (QDs) of graphene (G), Boron Nitride (BN) and their hybrids. Different…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-14 Sharma SRKC Yamijala , Arkamita Bandyopadhyay , Swapan K Pati

We study the optical properties of hydrogen passivated silicon, germanium and mixed Ge/Si core/shell quantum dots (QDs) using high accuracy Density Functional Theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDFT). We employ the hybrid DFT functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Shanawer Niaz , Aristides D. Zdetsis , Manzoor Ahmad Badar , Safdar Hussain , Imran Sadiq , Muhammad Aslam Khan

Due to the advantage of tunability via size, shape, doping and relatively low level of loss and high extent of spatial confinement, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are emerging as an effective way to control light by molecular engineering. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-13 Sharma S. R. K. C Yamijala , Madhuri Mukhopadhyay , Swapan K. Pati

Because of high surface area and combination of various functional groups, graphene oxide (GO) is currently one of the most actively studying materials for electroanalytical applications. Self-supported GO is not practical enough to be…

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoscale materials that exhibit unique electronic and optical properties due to quantum confinement effects, making them highly relevant for applications in catalysis, optoelectronics, and energy conversion. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Jair Dominguez , Raul Santoy , Jose Paez , Rodrigo Perez , Luis Pellegrin , Do Minh Hoat , Jonathan Guerrero

Graphene quantum dots (GQD) are interesting materials due to the confined sizes which allow to exploit their optoelectronic properties, especially when they interface with organic molecules through physisorption. In particular, when…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-23 Silvio Osella , Stefan Knippenberg

Density functional theory (DFT) underpins modern atomistic simulations of transition-metal surfaces. It can predict key properties linked to catalytic performance, such as adsorption energies and barrier heights, enabling new paradigms in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Benjamin X. Shi , Timothy C. Berkelbach
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