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In this research, we use user defined labels from three internet text sources (Reddit, Stackexchange, Arxiv) to train 21 different machine learning models for the topic classification task of detecting cybersecurity discussions in natural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Elijah Pelofske , Lorie M. Liebrock , Vincent Urias

A secure fingerprint recognition system must contain both a presentation attack (i.e., spoof) detection and recognition module in order to protect users against unwanted access by malicious users. Traditionally, these tasks would be carried…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Steven A. Grosz , Kanishka P. Wijewardena , Anil K. Jain

Deepfake has taken the world by storm, triggering a trust crisis. Current deepfake detection methods are typically inadequate in generalizability, with a tendency to overfit to image contents such as the background, which are frequently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Chao Shuai , Jieming Zhong , Shuang Wu , Feng Lin , Zhibo Wang , Zhongjie Ba , Zhenguang Liu , Lorenzo Cavallaro , Kui Ren

This paper describes an approach for offline recognition of handwritten mathematical symbols. The process of symbol recognition in this paper includes symbol segmentation and accurate classification for over 300 classes. Many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Azadeh Nazemi , Niloofar Tavakolian , Donal Fitzpatrick , Chandrik a Fernando , Ching Y. Suen

Biometrics systems have significantly improved person identification and authentication, playing an important role in personal, national, and global security. However, these systems might be deceived (or "spoofed") and, despite the recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 David Menotti , Giovani Chiachia , Allan Pinto , William Robson Schwartz , Helio Pedrini , Alexandre Xavier Falcao , Anderson Rocha

Existing fuzzy extractors and similar methods provide an effective way for extracting a secret key from a user's biometric data, but are susceptible to impersonation attack: once a valid biometric sample is captured, the scheme is no longer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Hong Yen Tran , Jiankun Hu , Wen Hu

Although secular, handwritten signature is one of the most reliable biometric methods used by most countries. In the last ten years, the application of technology for verification of handwritten signatures has evolved strongly, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Celso A. M. Lopes Junior , Matheus Henrique M. da Silva , Byron Leite Dantas Bezerra , Bruno Jose Torres Fernandes , Donato Impedovo

Distributed learning is commonly used for accelerating model training by harnessing the computational capabilities of multiple-edge devices. However, in practical applications, the communication delay emerges as a bottleneck due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Chanho Park , H. Vincent Poor , Namyoon Lee

The ability to automatically detect fraudulent escrow websites is important in order to alleviate online auction fraud. Despite research on related topics, fake escrow website categorization has received little attention. In this study we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-09-30 Ahmed Abbasi , Hsinchun Chen

We present a practical implementation of a secure multiparty computation application enabled by quantum oblivious transfer (QOT) on an entanglement-based physical layer. The QOT protocol uses polarization-encoded entangled states to share…

Writer independent offline signature verification is one of the most challenging tasks in pattern recognition as there is often a scarcity of training data. To handle such data scarcity problem, in this paper, we propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Siladittya Manna , Soumitri Chattopadhyay , Saumik Bhattacharya , Umapada Pal

Support Vector Machines (SVM), a popular machine learning technique, has been applied to a wide range of domains such as science, finance, and social networks for supervised learning. Whether it is identifying high-risk patients by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-20 Jeyanthi Narasimhan , Abhinav Vishnu , Lawrence Holder , Adolfy Hoisie

Speculative decoding is a pivotal technique to accelerate the inference of large language models (LLMs) by employing a smaller draft model to predict the target model's outputs. However, its efficacy can be limited due to the low predictive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Xiaoxuan Liu , Lanxiang Hu , Peter Bailis , Alvin Cheung , Zhijie Deng , Ion Stoica , Hao Zhang

In this paper, we present an automated feature engineering based approach to dramatically reduce false positives in fraud prediction. False positives plague the fraud prediction industry. It is estimated that only 1 in 5 declared as fraud…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Roy Wedge , James Max Kanter , Santiago Moral Rubio , Sergio Iglesias Perez , Kalyan Veeramachaneni

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has a potential to improve the predictive performance of machine learning models using unlabeled data. Although there has been remarkable recent progress, the scope of demonstration in SSL has mainly been on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Kihyuk Sohn , Zizhao Zhang , Chun-Liang Li , Han Zhang , Chen-Yu Lee , Tomas Pfister

Signature verification has been one of the major researched areas in the field of computer vision. Many financial and legal organizations use signature verification as access control and authentication. Signature images are not rich in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Anamika Jain , Satish Kumar Singh , Krishna Pratap Singh

We introduce and study two new inferential challenges associated with the sequential detection of change in a high-dimensional mean vector. First, we seek a confidence interval for the changepoint, and second, we estimate the set of indices…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-03 Yudong Chen , Tengyao Wang , Richard J. Samworth

The growing gap between data and users calls for innovative tools that address the challenges faced by big data volume, velocity and variety. Along with these standard three V's of big data, an emerging fourth "V" is veracity, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Jeremy Kepner , Vijay Gadepally , Pete Michaleas , Nabil Schear , Mayank Varia , Arkady Yerukhimovich , Robert K. Cunningham

Deception detection is a critical task in real-world applications such as security screening, fraud prevention, and credibility assessment. While deep learning methods have shown promise in surpassing human-level performance, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Xun Lin , Xiaobao Guo , Taorui Wang , Yingjie Ma , Jiajian Huang , Jiayu Zhang , Junzhe Cao , Zitong Yu

Usually, in a real-world scenario, few signature samples are available to train an automatic signature verification system (ASVS). However, such systems do indeed need a lot of signatures to achieve an acceptable performance. Neuromotor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Teruo M. Maruyama , Luiz S. Oliveira , Alceu S. Britto , Robert Sabourin
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