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The use of diamond color centers such as the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is increasingly enabling quantum sensing and computing applications. Novel concepts like cavity coupling and readout, laser threshold magnetometry and multi-pass…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 T. Luo , F. A. Hahl , J. Langer , V. Cimalla , L. Lindner , X. Vidal , M. Haertelt , R. Blinder , S. Onoda , T. Ohshima , J. Jeske

A cryogenic detector system based on two 3.3 kg high-purity CsI crystals was developed and characterized at approximately 95 K. Each wedge-shaped crystal was coupled to dual-ended 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) for scintillation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-23 Chen'guang Su , Lingquan Kong , Qian Liu , Shi Chen , Wenqian Huang , Kimiya Moharrami , Yangheng Zheng , Jin Li

Cryogenic detectors have a long history of success in the field of rare event searches. In particular scintillating calorimeters are very suitable detectors for this task since they provide particle discrimination: the simultaneous…

Diamonds offer radiation hard sensors, which can be used directly in primary beams. Here we report on the use of a polycrystalline CVD diamond strip sensor as beam monitor of heavy ion beams with up to 2.10^9 lead ions per bunch. The strips…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Bol , S. Mueller , E. Berderman , W. de Boer , A. Furgeri , M. Pomorski , C. Sander , S. Udrea , D. Varenstov

The lack of an unambiguous signal for thermally produced dark matter particles in direct detection, indirect detection, and collider searches calls for broadening the search strategies by probing a wider range of dark matter masses with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-09 Margarita Kaznacheeva , Karoline Schäffner

Nitrogen-vacancy centers in nanodiamond offer a microwave-free, noninvasive platform for probing superconductors via near zero-field cross-relaxation magnetometry. We demonstrate this by depositing nanodiamonds on YBCO thin films to measure…

Ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are versatile quantum sensors with broad applications in the physical and life sciences. The concentration of neutral substitutional nitrogen ([N$_\text{s}^0$]) strongly influences…

The CRESST experiment aims at the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter particles via elastic scattering off nuclei in different target crystals at cryogenic temperatures. The advancement in W-TES sensors allowed the CRESST detectors to…

Studies of individual quantum systems, which have led to considerable progress in our understanding of quantum physics, have traditionally been associated with atomic gases. In the last decades however, the emphasis has shifted towards…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-26 J. -P. Tetienne , L. P. McGuinness , V. Jacques

We demonstrate an all-optical thermometer based on an ensemble of silicon-vacancy centers (SiVs) in diamond by utilizing a temperature dependent shift of the SiV optical zero-phonon line transition frequency, $\Delta\lambda/\Delta T=…

Small cryogenic detectors with efficient background rejection now best longer established and heavier direct dark matter searches. This paper reviews the experiments, results and prospects.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. F. Di Stefano

We investigated charge transport in an n-type germanium detector at 5.2 K to explore new technology for enhancing low-mass dark matter detection sensitivity. Calculations of dipole and cluster dipole state binding energies and electric…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-17 Sanjay Bhattarai , Dongming Mei , Rajendra Panth , Mathbar Raut , Kyler Kooi , Hao Mei , Guojian Wang

We present a novel technique for determining the microscale AC susceptibility of magnetic materials. We use magnetic field sensing properties of nitrogen-vacancy (\ce{NV-}) centers in diamond to gather quantitative data about the magnetic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Shishir Dasika , Madhur Parashar , Kasturi Saha

Polarized negative muons were used to study the behaviour of the boron acceptor centre in synthetic diamond produced by the chemical vapour deposition (CVD) method. The negative muon substitutes one of the electrons in a carbon atom, and…

Sensitive probing of temperature variations on nanometer scales represents an outstanding challenge in many areas of modern science and technology. In particular, a thermometer capable of sub-degree temperature resolution as well as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 G. Kucsko , P. C. Maurer , N. Y. Yao , M. Kubo , H. J. Noh , P. K. Lo , H. Park , M. D. Lukin

Dark matter lighter than 10 GeV/c$^2$ encompasses a promising range of candidates. A conceptual design for a new detector, DarkSide-LowMass, is presented, based on the DarkSide-50 detector and progress toward DarkSide-20k, optimized for a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-21 P. Agnes , I. Ahmad , S. Albergo , I. F. M. Albuquerque , T. Alexander , A. K. Alton , P. Amaudruz , M. Atzori Corona , D. J. Auty , M. Ave , I. Ch. Avetisov , R. I. Avetisov , O. Azzolini , H. O. Back , Z. Balmforth , V. Barbarian , A. Barrado Olmedo , P. Barrillon , A. Basco , G. Batignani , E. Berzin , A. Bondar , W. M. Bonivento , E. Borisova , B. Bottino , M. G. Boulay , G. Buccino , S. Bussino , J. Busto , A. Buzulutskov , M. Cadeddu , M. Cadoni , A. Caminata , N. Canci , A. Capra , S. Caprioli , M. Caravati , M. Cárdenas-Montes , N. Cargioli , M. Carlini , P. Castello , V. Cataudella , P. Cavalcante , S. Cavuoti , S. Cebrian , J. M. Cela Ruiz , S. Chashin , A. Chepurnov , E Chyhyrynets , C. Cicalò , L. Cifarelli , D. Cintas , V. Cocco , E. Conde Vilda , L. Consiglio , S. Copello , G. Covone , S. Cross , P. Czudak , M. D'Aniello , S. D'Auria , M. D. Da Rocha Rolo , O. Dadoun , M. Daniel , S. Davini , A. De Candia , S. De Cecco , A. De Falco , G. De Filippis , D. De Gruttola , S. De Pasquale , G. De Rosa , G. Dellacasa , A. V. Derbin , A. Devoto , F. Di Capua , L. Di Noto , P. Di Stefano , C. Dionisi , G. Dolganov , F. Dordei , L. Doria , T. Erjavec , M. Fernandez Diaz , G. Fiorillo , A. Franceschi , P. Franchini , D. Franco , E. Frolov , N. Funicello , F. Gabriele , D. Gahan , C. Galbiati , G. Gallina , G. Gallus , M. Garbini , P. Garcia Abia , A. Gendotti , C. Ghiano , R. A. Giampaolo , C. Giganti , M. A. Giorgi , G. K. Giovanetti , V. Goicoechea Casanueva , A. Gola , D. Gorman , R. Graciani Diaz , G. Grauso , G. Grilli di Cortona , A. Grobov , M. Gromov , M. Guan , M. Guerzoni , M. Gulino , C. Guo , B. R. Hackett , J. B. Hall , A. L. Hallin , A. Hamer , H. Helton , M. Haranczyk , T. Hessel , S. Hill , S. Horikawa , F. Hubaut , T. Hugues , E. V. Hungerford , An. Ianni , V. Ippolito , C. Jillings , P. Kachru , A. A. Kemp , C. L. Kendziora , G. Keppel , A. V. Khomyakov , M. Kimura , I. Kochanek , K. Kondo , G. Korga , S. Koulosousas , A. Kubankin , M. Kuss , M. Kuźniak , M. La Commara , M. Lai , E. Le Guirriec , E. Leason , X. Li , L. Lidey , J. Lipp , M. Lissia , G. Longo , L. Luzzi , O. Macfadyen , I. N. Machulin , I. Manthos , L. Mapelli , A. Margotti , S. M. Mari , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , A. Marini , M. Martínez , C. J. Martoff , A. Masoni , K. Mavrokoridis , A. Mazzi , A. B. McDonald , A. Messina , R. Milincic , A. Moggi , A. Moharana , J. Monroe , M. Morrocchi , E. N. Mozhevitina , T. Mróz , V. N. Muratova , C. Muscas , P. Musico , R. Nania , T. Napolitano , M. Nessi , G. Nieradka , K. Nikolopoulos , I. Nikulin , J. Nowak , K. Olchansky , A. Oleinik , V. Oleynikov , P. Organtini , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , L. Pagani , M. Pallavicini , L. Pandola , E. Pantic , E. Paoloni , G. Paternoster , P. A. Pegoraro , K. Pelczar , C. Pellegrino , F. Perotti , V. Pesudo , S. Piacentini , F. Pietropaolo , N. Pino , C. Pira , A. Pocar , D. M. Poehlmann , S. Pordes , P. Pralavorio , D. Price , F. Raffaelli , F. Ragusa , Y. Ramachers , A. Ramirez , M. Razeti , A. Razeto , A. L. Renshaw , M. Rescigno , F. Resnati , F. Retiere , L. P. Rignanese , C. Ripoli , A. Rivetti , A. Roberts , C. Roberts , J. Rode , G. Rogers , L. Romero , M. Rossi , A. Rubbia , S. Sadashivajois , T. R. Saffold , O. Samoylov , E. Sandford , S. Sanfilippo , D. Santone , R. Santorelli , C. Savarese , E. Scapparone , G. Scioli , D. A. Semenov , A. Shchagin , A. Sheshukov , M. Simeone , P. Skensved , M. D. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , T. Smirnova , B. Smith , A. Sokolov , M. Spangenberg , R. Stefanizzi , A. Steri , S. Stracka , V. Strickland , M. Stringer , S. Sulis , A. Sung , Y. Suvorov , A. M. Szelc , C. Türkoğ , R. Tartaglia , A. Taylor , J. Taylor , S. Tedesco , G. Testera , K. Thieme , T. N. Thorpe , A. Tonazzo , S. Torres-Lara , A. Tricomi , E. V. Unzhakov , T. Vallivilayil John , M. Van Uffelen , T. Viant , S. Viel , A. Vishneva , R. B. Vogelaar , J. Vossebeld , M. Wada , M. B. Walczak , Y. Wang , S. Westerdale , R. J. Wheadon , L. Williams , I. Wingerter-Seez , R. Wojaczyński , Ma. M. Wojcik , Ma. Wojcik , T. Wright , Y. Xie , C. Yang , A. Zabihi , P. Zakhary , A. Zani , A. Zichichi , G. Zuzel , M. P. Zykova

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are promising quantum sensors for their long spin coherence time under ambient conditions. However, their spin resonances are relatively insensitive to non-magnetic parameters such as temperature. A…

Superconducting detectors are a promising technology for probing dark matter at extremely low masses, where dark matter interactions are currently unconstrained. Realizing the potential of such detectors requires new readout technologies to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-01 Jiansong Gao , Yonit Hochberg , Benjamin V. Lehmann , Sae Woo Nam , Paul Szypryt , Michael R. Vissers , Tao Xu

Low Temperature Detectors (LTDs) offer the best signal-to-noise performance and thus, lowest energy threshold among other particle detection technologies available today. The excellent background rejection provided by these detectors is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-02 Nader Mirabolfathi

The ability to perform nanoscale electric field imaging of elementary charges at ambient temperatures will have diverse interdisciplinary applications. While the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is capable of high-sensitivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 M. S. J Barson , L. M. Oberg , L. P. McGuinness , A. Denisenko , N. B. Manson , J. Wrachtrup , M. W. Doherty