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Related papers: Polarization from Aligned Dust Grains in the $\bet…

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Polarization arising from aligned dust grains presents a unique opportunity to study magnetic fields in the diffuse interstellar medium and molecular clouds. Polarization from circumstellar regions, accretion disks and comet atmospheres can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-21 A. Lazarian , B-G Andersson , Thiem Hoang

We present a statistical analysis of the interstellar medium (ISM) polarization from the largest compilation available of starlight data, which comprises ~ 5500 stars. The measured correlation between the mean polarization degree and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Pablo Fosalba , Alex Lazarian , Simon Prunet , Jan A. Tauber

(Sub)millimeter dust polarization in protoplanetary disks has revealed the presence of large (~ 100 um) dust grains that are aligned along their long axis following the azimuthal direction of the disk. The novel Badminton Birdie-like…

Alignment of dust grains in astrophysical environments results in the polarization of starlight as well as the polarization of radiation emitted by dust. We demonstrate the advances in grain alignment theory allow the use of linear and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 A Lazarian , Thiem Hoang

The observations of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background provide information about primordial inhomogeneities in the universe. However, the B-mode polarization of the inflationary gravitational wave is contaminated by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Yue Hu , Ka Ho Yuen , Alex Lazarian

We present optical and near-infrared stellar polarization observations toward the dark filamentary clouds associated with IC5146. The data allow us to investigate the dust properties (this paper) and the magnetic field structure (Paper II).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Jia-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai , C. Eswaraiah , Dan P. Clemens , Wen-Ping Chen , A. K. Pandey

We have used the Hubble Space Telescope/ACS coronagraph to make polarization maps of the AU Mic debris disk. The fractional linear polarization rises monotonically from about 0.05 to 0.4 between 20 and 80 AU. The polarization is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 James R. Graham , Paul G. Kalas , Brenda C. Matthews

Polarized microwave emission from dust is an important foreground that may contaminate polarized CMB studies unless carefully accounted for. We discuss potential difficulties associated with this foreground, namely, the existence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Lazarian , D. Finkbeiner

Spatially resolved polarized millimeter/submillimeter emission has been observed in the disk of HL Tau and two other young stellar objects. It is usually interpreted as coming from magnetically aligned grains, but can also be produced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-16 Haifeng Yang , Zhi-Yun Li , Leslie Looney , Ian Stephens

We present ALMA images of the sub-mm continuum polarisation and spectral index of the protoplanetary ringed disk HD163296. The polarisation fraction at 870{\mu}m is measured to be ~0.9% in the central core and generally increases with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 W. R. F. Dent , C. Pinte , P. C. Cortes , F. Ménard , A. Hales , E. Fomalont , I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo

Dust grains emit intrinsic polarized emission if they are elongated and aligned in the same direction. The direction of the grain alignment is determined by external forces, such as magnetic fields, radiation, and gas flow against the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Ryo Tazaki

Tons of space particles enter the Earth atmosphere every year, being detected when they produce fireballs, meteor showers, or when they impact the Earth surface. Particle detection in the showers could also be attempted from space using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 Jennifer López-Viejobueno , Leire Beitia-Antero , Ana I. Gómez de Castro

How and when in the star formation sequence do dust grains start to grow into pebbles is a cornerstone question to both star and planet formation. We compute the polarized radiative transfer from a model solar-type protostellar core, using…

The understanding of (sub-)millimetre polarisation has made a leap forward since high-resolution imaging with ALMA came available. Amongst other effects, self-scattering (i.e., scattering of thermal dust emission on other grains) is thought…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Florian Kirchschlager , Gesa H. -M. Bertrang

The HD 163296 disk shows ring and gap substructures with ALMA observations. In addition, this is the only disk where the rings and gaps are spatially resolved in millimeter-wave polarization measurements. In this paper, we conduct radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Satoshi Ohashi , Akimasa Kataoka

The polarization of starlight and thermal dust emission, resulting from non-spherical grains aligned with the interstellar magnetic field (B-field), act as a powerful tool to trace the B-field morphologies and strengths in molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-26 Saikhom Pravash

Polarized emission from aligned dust is a crucial tool for studies of magnetism in the ISM and a troublesome contaminant for studies of CMB polarization. In each case, an understanding of the significance of the polarization signal requires…

Context: Aligned dust grains are commonly exploited to probe the magnetic field orientation. However, the exact physical processes that result in a coherent large-scale grain alignment are far from being constrained. Aims: In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Stefan Reissl , Paul Meehan , Ralf S. Klessen

We present ALMA mosaic observations at 1.3 mm (223 GHz) of the Fomalhaut system with a sensitivity of 14 $\mu$Jy/beam. These observations provide the first millimeter map of the continuum dust emission from the complete outer debris disk…

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