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This paper presents studies of the performance of water-based liquid scintillator in both 1-kt and 50-kt detectors. Performance is evaluated in comparison to both pure water Cherenkov detectors and a nominal model for pure scintillator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-16 B. J. Land , Z. Bagdasarian , J. Caravaca , M. Smiley , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann

A hybrid dual-readout calorimeter concept, comprising both electromagnetic and hadronic sections, has recently been proposed to meet the performance requirements of experiments at future e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ colliders. The front compartment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-20 Andrea Benaglia , Flavia Cetorelli , Marco Toliman Lucchini , Etiennette Auffray , Louis Roux , Julie Delenne

The ability to separately identify the Cherenkov and scintillation light components produced in scintillating mediums holds the potential for a major breakthrough in neutrino detection technology, allowing development of a large,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-10 J. Caravaca , F. B. Descamps , B. J. Land , J. Wallig , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann

The FlatDot detector has been used to demonstrate the separation of Cherenkov and scintillation light for 1 to 2MeV electrons in linear alkylbenzene (LAB). With an average PMT transit time spread (TTS) of 200ps, the early light in each…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 Julieta Gruszko , Brian Naranjo , Byron Daniel , Andrey Elagin , Diana Gooding , Chris Grant , Jonathan Ouellet , Lindley Winslow

This paper presents a comprehensive optimisation study to maximise the light collection efficiency of scintillating cube elements used in the SoLid detector. Very short baseline reactor experiments, like SoLid, look for active to sterile…

A high sensitivity Cardiac SPECT system using curved crystals with pinhole collimation was proposed previously (Dey, IEEE TNS 2012, Bhusal et al, Med. Phys. 2019). Here, we hypothesize that a high curvature hemi-ellipsoid detector results…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-24 Hanif R. Soysal , J. Dey , W. P. Donahue , K. L. Matthews

We present studies for optimizing the next generation of ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). Results focus on mid-sized telescopes (MSTs) for CTA, detecting very high energy gamma rays in the energy range from a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 M. Wood , T. Jogler , J. Dumm , S. Funk

Fluctuations in photon production within scintillators contribute to the overall energy resolution of scintillation detectors. While typically negligible, this contribution - known as intrinsic resolution (IR) - presents significant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-30 O. Smirnov

Slow liquid scintillator Cherenkov detectors have been proposed as part of several future neutrino experiments because they can provide both directionality and energy measurements. This feature is expected to enhance the sensitivities for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-18 Ziyi Guo , Minfang Yeh , Rui Zhang , De-Wen Cao , Ming Qi , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

Accurate energy channel calibration in scintillation detectors is essential for reliable radiation detection across nuclear physics, medical imaging, and environmental monitoring. Organic scintillators like BC408 and EJ309 lack full-energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-23 Dehua Kong , Yanbiao Zhang , Zixi Lin , Yehao Qiu , Xiulian Chen , Zhonghai Wang

Large mass ice/water Cherenkov experiments, optimized to detect low energy (1-20 GeV) atmospheric neutrinos, have the potential to discriminate between normal and inverted neutrino mass hierarchies. The sensitivity depends on several model…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Franco , C. Jollet , A. Kouchner , V. Kulikovskiy , A. Meregaglia , S. Perasso , T. Pradier , A. Tonazzo , V. Van Elewyck

It is generally assumed that fluorescence radiation does not play a significant role in the performance of Cherenkov telescopes. However, this assumption is required to be verified using detailed Monte Carlo simulations. In order to do…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-01 Daniel Morcuende , José Luis Contreras , Jaime Rosado , Lab Saha , Vitor de Souza

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) including diffuse optical tomography is an imaging modality which makes use of diffuse light propagation in random media. When optical properties of a random medium is investigated from boundary…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Yu Jiang , Yoko Hoshi , Manabu Machida , Gen Nakamura

We compare in detail the results of simulations of electromagnetic showers in ice in the GeV-TeV energy range, using both the GEANT package and the ZHS Monte Carlo, a code specifically designed to calculate coherent Cerenkov radio pulses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 J. Alvarez-Muniz , E. Marques , R. A. Vazquez , E. Zas

A Monte Carlo model was used to study the scattering error of an absorption meter with a divergent light beam and a limited acceptance angle of the receiver. Reflections at both ends of the tube were taken into account. Calculations of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jacek Piskozub , Piotr J. Flatau , J. V. R. Zaneveld

Based on the Monte Carlo simulations we have studied the performance of the HEGRA system of imaging air Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) in its present configuration of 4 IACTs as well as in its future final configuration of 5 IACTs. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Konopelko , M. Hemberger , F. Aharonian

A first measurement of neutrinos from the CNO fusion cycle in the Sun would allow a resolution to the current solar metallicity problem. Detection of these low-energy neutrinos requires a low-threshold detector, while discrimination from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-05 R. Bonventre , G. D. Orebi Gann

We discuss the efficiency of Monte Carlo methods in solving continuum radiative transfer problems. The sampling of the radiation field and convergence of dust temperature calculations in the case of optically thick clouds are both studied.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Juvela

The potential for using slow-fluor liquid scintillators to study low energy solar neutrinos and neutrinoless double beta decay (0nbb) is explored through a series of simulations. The fluorescence model assumed for the primary fluor has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-24 Jack Dunger , Edward J. Leming , Steven D. Biller

Conceiving the possibility of using plastic scintillator bars as robust detectors for antineutrino detection for the remote reactor monitoring and nuclear safeguard application we study expected basic performance by Monte Carlo simulation.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-20 A. Sh. Georgadze , V. M. Pavlovych , O. A. Ponkratenko , D. A. Litvinov