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Related papers: 4D-OR: Semantic Scene Graphs for OR Domain Modelin…

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Modern surgeries are performed in complex and dynamic settings, including ever-changing interactions between medical staff, patients, and equipment. The holistic modeling of the operating room (OR) is, therefore, a challenging but essential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Ege Özsoy , Tobias Czempiel , Felix Holm , Chantal Pellegrini , Nassir Navab

From a computer science viewpoint, a surgical domain model needs to be a conceptual one incorporating both behavior and data. It should therefore model actors, devices, tools, their complex interactions and data flow. To capture and model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Ege Özsoy , Evin Pınar Örnek , Ulrich Eck , Federico Tombari , Nassir Navab

Operating rooms (ORs) are complex, high-stakes environments requiring precise understanding of interactions among medical staff, tools, and equipment for enhancing surgical assistance, situational awareness, and patient safety. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Ege Özsoy , Chantal Pellegrini , Tobias Czempiel , Felix Tristram , Kun Yuan , David Bani-Harouni , Ulrich Eck , Benjamin Busam , Matthias Keicher , Nassir Navab

Scene graph generation (SGG) of surgical procedures is crucial in enhancing holistically cognitive intelligence in the operating room (OR). However, previous works have primarily relied on multi-stage learning, where the generated semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Jialun Pei , Diandian Guo , Jingyang Zhang , Manxi Lin , Yueming Jin , Pheng-Ann Heng

Scene graphs (SGs) provide structured relational representations crucial for decoding complex, dynamic surgical environments. This PRISMA-ScR-guided scoping review systematically maps the evolving landscape of SG research in surgery,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Angelo Henriques , Korab Hoxha , Daniel Zapp , Peter C. Issa , Nassir Navab , M. Ali Nasseri

Surgical videos captured from microscopic or endoscopic imaging devices are rich but complex sources of information, depicting different tools and anatomical structures utilized during an extended amount of time. Despite containing crucial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Felix Holm , Ghazal Ghazaei , Tobias Czempiel , Ege Özsoy , Stefan Saur , Nassir Navab

Understanding the intricate workflows of cataract surgery requires modeling complex interactions between surgical tools, anatomical structures, and procedural techniques. Existing datasets primarily address isolated aspects of surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Felix Holm , Gözde Ünver , Ghazal Ghazaei , Nassir Navab

Surgical scene understanding is crucial for computer-assisted intervention systems, requiring visual comprehension of surgical scenes that involves diverse elements such as surgical tools, anatomical structures, and their interactions. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Jongmin Shin , Enki Cho , Ka Young Kim , Jung Yong Kim , Seong Tae Kim , Namkee Oh

Graph based representation has been widely used in modelling spatio-temporal relationships in video understanding. Although effective, existing graph-based approaches focus on capturing the human-object relationships while ignoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Chinthani Sugandhika , Chen Li , Deepu Rajan , Basura Fernando

Surgical robotics holds much promise for improving patient safety and clinician experience in the Operating Room (OR). However, it also comes with new challenges, requiring strong team coordination and effective OR management. Automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Idris Hamoud , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy , Omid Mohareri

Surgical Scene Graphs abstract the complexity of surgical operating rooms (OR) into a structure of entities and their relations, but existing paradigms suffer from strictly dyadic structural limitations. Frameworks that predominantly rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Tony Danjun Wang , Ka Young Kim , Tolga Birdal , Nassir Navab , Lennart Bastian

A comprehensive understanding of surgical scenes allows for monitoring of the surgical process, reducing the occurrence of accidents and enhancing efficiency for medical professionals. Semantic modeling within operating rooms, as a scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Diandian Guo , Manxi Lin , Jialun Pei , He Tang , Yueming Jin , Pheng-Ann Heng

We present a unified representation for actionable spatial perception: 3D Dynamic Scene Graphs. Scene graphs are directed graphs where nodes represent entities in the scene (e.g. objects, walls, rooms), and edges represent relations (e.g.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Antoni Rosinol , Arjun Gupta , Marcus Abate , Jingnan Shi , Luca Carlone

Gaining spatial awareness of the Operating Room (OR) for surgical robotic systems is a key technology that can enable intelligent applications aiming at improved OR workflow. In this work, we present a method for semantic dense…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Cong Gao , Dinesh Rabindran , Omid Mohareri

Surgical simulation offers a promising addition to conventional surgical training. However, available simulation tools lack photorealism and rely on hardcoded behaviour. Denoising Diffusion Models are a promising alternative for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Yannik Frisch , Ssharvien Kumar Sivakumar , Çağhan Köksal , Elsa Böhm , Felix Wagner , Adrian Gericke , Ghazal Ghazaei , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

In recent years, 3D scene graphs have emerged as a powerful world representation, offering both geometric accuracy and semantic richness. Combining 3D scene graphs with large language models enables robots to reason, plan, and navigate in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Abdelrhman Werby , Dennis Rotondi , Fabio Scaparro , Kai O. Arras

The operating room (OR) is an environment of interest for the development of sensing systems, enabling the detection of people, objects, and their semantic relations. Due to frequent occlusions in the OR, these systems often rely on input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Beerend G. A. Gerats , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Ivo A. M. J. Broeders

The surgical operating room (OR) presents many opportunities for automation and optimization. Videos from various sources in the OR are becoming increasingly available. The medical community seeks to leverage this wealth of data to develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Lennart Bastian , Tobias Czempiel , Christian Heiliger , Konrad Karcz , Ulrich Eck , Benjamin Busam , Nassir Navab

3D scene graphs have empowered robots with semantic understanding for navigation and planning. However, current functional scene graphs primarily focus on static element detection, lacking the actionable kinematic information required for…

Graph-based holistic scene representations facilitate surgical workflow understanding and have recently demonstrated significant success. However, this task is often hindered by the limited availability of densely annotated surgical scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Çağhan Köksal , Ghazal Ghazaei , Felix Holm , Azade Farshad , Nassir Navab
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