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We show, assuming PD, that every complete finitely axiomatized second order theory with a countable model is categorical, but that there is, assuming again PD, a complete recursively axiomatized second order theory with a countable model…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Tapio Saarinen , Jouko Väänänen , William Hugh Woodin

A maximal abelian normal subgroup A in a nilpotent group N is self-centralizing. This makes their role an important one in determining the structure of the nilpotent group. For example if A is finite then N is also finite. In the free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Satvik Goswami , Ashish Gupta

We study the class $\mathcal{M}$ of functions meromorphic outside a countable closed set of essential singularities. We show that if a function in $\mathcal{M}$, with at least one essential singularity, permutes with a non-constant rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-03 J. W. Osborne , D. J. Sixsmith

We study the structure of ideals generated by some classes of 2 \times 2 permanents of hypermatrices. This generalizes [9] on 2 x 2 permanental ideal of generic matrices. We compare the obtained structure to that of the corresponding…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Julia Porcino , Irena Swanson

A subset S of a finite group G invariably generates G if G = <hsg(s) j s 2 Si > for each choice of g(s) 2 G; s 2 S. We give a tight upper bound on the minimal size of an invariable generating set for an arbitrary finite group G. In response…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-20 W. M. Kantor , A. Lubotzky , And A. Shalev

Let m>2 be an integer. We show that ZF + "For every integer n, Every countable family of non-empty sets of cardinality at most n has an infinite partial choice function" is not strong enough to prove that every countable set of m-element…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Eric J. Hall , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we study a class of dynamical systems generated by iterations of multivariate permutation polynomial systems which lead to polynomial growth of the degrees of these iterations. Using these estimates and the same techniques…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-10 Alina Ostafe

We exhibit geometric conditions on a family of toric hypersurfaces under which the value of a canonical normal function at a point of maximal unipotent monodromy is irrational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Matt Kerr

In this note, it is proved the existence of an infinitely generated multiplicative group consisting of entire functions that are, except for the constant function 1, hypercyclic with respect to the convolution operator associated to a given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Luis Bernal-González , J. Alberto Conejero , George Costakis , Juan B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

Let f(t) be a rational function of degree at least 2 with rational coefficients. For a given rational number x_0, define x_{n+1}=f(x_n) for each nonnegative integer n. If this sequence is not eventually periodic, then the difference…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Xander Faber , Andrew Granville

In this paper starting process with the infinite number of types of particles \mu(t) generate stopped branching process \xi(t), if by falling of the first one into the non empty set S process stops. Here we consider the generating…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Ostap Okhrin

We prove the finite generation of canonical rings of projective variety of general type defined over complex numbers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Tsuji

We prove several conjectures made by Z.-W. Sun on the existence of permutations conditioned by certain rational functions. Furthermore, we fully characterize all integer values of the "inverse difference" rational function. Our proofs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Guo-Niu Han

We introduce the abstract concept of supernilpotence in loop theory, and relate it to existing concepts, namely, central nilpotence and nilpotence of the multiplication group. We prove that the class of supernilpotence is greater or equal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Žaneta Semanišinová , David Stanovský

We determine the structure of permutations avoiding the patterns 4213 and 2143. Each such permutation consists of the skew sum of a sequence of plane trees, together with an increasing sequence of points above and an increasing sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 David Bevan

In this paper, we inspect a relatively unexplored notion of finite generation in semirings, namely semirings in which all congruences are finitely generated. Such semirings are dubbed Congruence Noetherian. After developing sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Snehinh Sen

In this work we obtain recurrent formulae for the number of permutations with either increasing or monotonic (i.e., both increasing and decreasing) runs of bounded length. Our formulae allow one to efficiently compute the number of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Max A. Alekseyev

The existence of infinitely many consecutive prime triples $p_n$, $ p_{n+1}$, and $p_{n+2}$ as $n \to \infty$, is sufficient to prove that the Catalan constant $\beta(2)=0.9159655941\ldots $ is an irrational number. This note provides the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-07-29 N. A. Carella

A classical theorem of Forster asserts that a finite module $M$ of rank $\leq n$ over a Noetherian ring of Krull dimension $d$ can be generated by $n + d$ elements. We prove a generalization of this result, with "module" replaced by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Uriya A. First , Zinovy Reichstein

Let $G$ be a nontrivial permutation group of degree $n$. If $G$ is transitive, then a theorem of Jordan states that $G$ has a derangement. Equivalently, a finite group is never the union of conjugates of a proper subgroup. If $G$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 David Ellis , Scott Harper
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