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We develop a theory of cavity quantum electrodynamics for a 2D electron gas in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and perpendicular static magnetic field, coupled to spatially nonuniform multimode quantum cavity photon fields. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-20 Pierre Nataf , Thierry Champel , Gianni Blatter , Denis M. Basko

GaAs-type quantum wells (QWs) with p-type valence band embedded into the resonators. The Landau quantization of the electrons and heavy-holes (hh) was investigated taking into account the Rashba spin-orbit coupling with third-order…

Superradiant phase transitions (SRPTs), characterized by photon condensation and macroscopic matter polarization, are forbidden in equilibrium for homogeneous fields by no-go theorems. Here, we show that Floquet driving can circumvent this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Wen-Hua Wu , Fuyang Tay , Mengqian Che , Andrey Baydin , Junichiro Kono , David Hagenmüller

Superradiant phase transition represents an important quantum phenomenon that shows the collective excitations based on the coupling between atoms and cavity modes. The spin-orbit coupling is another quantum effect which induced from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-26 Ying Lei , Shaoliang Zhang

In the presence of spin-orbit coupling two branches of the energy spectrum of 2D electrons get shifted in the momentum space. Application of in-plane magnetic field causes the splitting of the branches in energy. When both, spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Rajesh K. Malla , M. E. Raikh

The properties of the two-dimensional cavity polaritons subjected to the action of a strong perpendicular magnetic and electric fields, giving rise to the Landau quantization (LQ) of the 2D electrons and holes accompanied by the Rashba…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-28 S. A. Moskalenko , I. V. Podlesny , E. V. Dumanov , M. A. Liberman

We find a superradiant quantum phase transition in the model of triangular molecular magnets coupled to the electric component of a microwave cavity field. The transition occurs when the coupling strength exceeds a critical value which, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Dimitrije Stepanenko , Mircea Trif , Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Daniel Loss

In two dimensions, an s-wave superconductor in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling possesses distinct topologically non-trivial ground state phases controlled by Zeeman splitting and band filling. These phases can be characterized in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-26 Stefan Gorol , Florian Loder , Daniel Braak , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

Fully gapped, spin singlet superconductors with antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling in a Zeeman magnetic field provide a promising route to realize superconducting states with non-Abelian topological order and therefore fault-tolerant quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-14 Peter Doak , Giovanni Balduzzi , Pontus Laurell , Elbio Dagotto , Thomas A. Maier

The origin of the g-factor of the two-dimensional (2D) electrons and holes moving in the periodic crystal lattice potential with the perpendicular magnetic and electric fields is discussed. The Pauli equation describing the Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 S. A. Moskalenko , I. V. Podlesny , E. V. Dumanov , M. A. Liberman , B. V. Novikov

The condensation of photons into a macroscopically populated ground state, a superradiant phase transition (SRPT), is one of the most striking predictions of cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED), yet has resisted experimental realization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Elsa Jöchl , Felix Helmrich , Frieder Lindel , Lucy Hale , Lorenzo Graziotto , Mona Jarrahi , Tobia F. Nova , Jérôme Faist , Giacomo Scalari

A system of magnetic molecules coupled to microwave cavities ($LC$ resonators) undergoes the equilibrium superradiant phase transition. The transition is experimentally observable. The effect of the coupling is first illustrated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Juan Román-Roche , Fernando Luis , David Zueco

We study a two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field in the presence of both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. Using a Bogoliubov transformation we are able to write an approximate formula for the Landau…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Mahdi. Zarea , Sergio. E. Ulloa

Entanglement and quantum correlations between atoms are not usually considered key ingredients of the superradiant phase transition. Here we consider the Tavis-Cummings model, a solvable system of two-levels atoms, coupled with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Arthur Vesperini , Matteo Cini , Roberto Franzosi

We study the gas-liquid transition in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate, where the two Zeeman-shifted hyperfine spin components are coupled by cavity-assisted Raman processes. Below a critical Zeeman field, the cavity becomes superradiant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-24 Fan Zhang , Haowei Li , Wei Yi

In Zeeman spectra of a GaAs-AlGaAs quantum wire array with superlattice period lp, the zero-field shift is found to increase in steps of (2 pi hbar/ e)lp^{-2} at the cyclotron radius Rc ~lp, lp/2, and lp/3. This shift, caused by spin-Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Woo , W. S. Kim , H. S. Ko , Y. A. Leem , Y. S. Kim , D. S. Kim , M. Y. Choi , D. H. Kim , T. Schmiedel

We investigate two equivalent, capacitively coupled semiconducting quantum dots, each coupled to its own lead, in a regime where there are two electrons on the double dot. With increasing interdot coupling a rich range of behavior is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin R. Galpin , David E. Logan , H. R. Krishnamurthy

We predict the existence of a topological superradiant state in a two-component degenerate Fermi gas in a cavity. The superradiant light generation in the transversely driven cavity mode induces a cavity-assisted spin-orbit coupling in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-24 Jian-Song Pan , Xiong-Jun Liu , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo

The magnetic doublet ground state (GS) of a quantum dot (QD) could be changed to a spin-singlet GS by coupling to a superconductor. In analogy, here we study the GS phase transitions in QD-Majorana zero mode (MZM) coupling systems: GS…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Yue Mao , Qing-Feng Sun

We report a theoretical study of diverse non-classical photon states that can be realized in superconducting quantum metamaterials. As a particular example of superconducting quantum metamaterials an array of SQUIDs incorporated in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. I. Mukhin , M. V. Fistul
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