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The functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with luminescent sp$^{3}$ defects has greatly improved their performance in applications such as quantum light sources and bioimaging. Here, we report the covalent…

We present a nanoscale color detector based on a single-walled carbon nanotube functionalized with azobenzene chromophores, where the chromophores serve as photoabsorbers and the nanotube as the electronic read-out. By synthesizing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-30 Xinjian Zhou , Thomas Zifer , Bryan M. Wong , Karen L. Krafcik , Francois Leonard , Andrew L. Vance

Electronic degrees of freedom and their coupling to lattice vibrations in semiconductors can be strongly modified by doping. Accordingly, the addition of surplus charge carriers to chirality-mixed carbon nanotube samples has previously been…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Klaus H. Eckstein , Florian Hirsch , Richard Martel , Tobias Hertel

The integration of chirality into functional materials enables control of light-matter interactions beyond binary illumination (on/off). Conventional photoactuators rely on binary modulation, limiting them to unidirectional motion. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-11 Wookjin Jung , Dongkyu Lee , Yonghee Lee , Ki Hyun Park , Jihyeon Yeom

We propose a method to suppress the chemical reactions between ultracold bosonic ground-state $^{23}$Na$^{87}$Rb molecules based on optical shielding. By applying a laser with a frequency blue-detuned from the transition between the lowest…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-14 T. Xie , M. Lepers , R. Vexiau , A. Orban , O. Dulieu , N. Bouloufa-Maafa

Cavity nonlinear optics enables intriguing physical phenomena to occur at micro- or nano-scales with modest input powers. While this enhances capabilities in applications such as comb generation, frequency conversion and quantum optics,…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-11 Joshua B. Surya , Juanjuan Lu , Yuntao Xu , Hong X. Tang

We present a theoretical study of the collective quasiparticle excitations responsible for the electromagnetic response of ultrathin plane-parallel homogeneous periodic single-wall carbon nanotube arrays and weakly inhomogeneous single-wall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Igor V. Bondarev , Chandra M. Adhikari

Mid-infrared fibre lasers are crucial for applications in spectroscopy, medical diagnostics, and environmental sensing, owing to their ability to interact with fundamental molecular vibrational bands. However, achieving stable ultrafast…

We investigate the chemical reactivity of molecular populations confined inside a nanofluidic Fabry-P{\'e}rot cavity. Due to strong light-matter interactions developing between a resonant electromagnetic cavity-mode and the electric dipole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 L Mauro , K Caicedo , G Jonusauskas , Rémi Avriller

The enhancement of the inherently weak optical activity of solvated molecules by superchiral fields, crucial for detecting their chirality, is a research frontier of photonics and the basis of novel chiroptical detection schemes. Here, we…

Deformations of single-wall carbon nanotubes are investigated within the tight-binding model with deformation-dependent hopping energies. We show that the nanotubes tend to twist and shrink spontaneously at zero temperature. The explicit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Vít Jakubský , Axel Pérez-Obiol

We describe a film of highly-aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes that acts as an excellent terahertz linear polarizer. There is virtually no attenuation (strong absorption) when the terahertz polarization is perpendicular (parallel) to…

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are potential materials for future nanoelectronics. Since the electronic and optical properties of SWNTs strongly depend on tube diameter and chirality, obtaining SWNTs with narrow (n,m) chirality…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-28 Xiaolin Li , Xiaomin Tu , Sasa Zaric , Kevin Welsher , Won Seok Seo , Wei Zhao , Hongjie Dai

Titanium-based oxides are abundant, chemically stable, non-toxic, and highly versatile materials, with applications ranging from photovoltaics to catalysis. For rutile and anatase phases of Titanium dioxide (TiO2), the bandgap ranges from…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-04 Lynet Allan , George O Amolo , Julius Mwabora , Silas Mureramanzi

Selective Reflection (SR) spectroscopy of the $6s$ $^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow$ $7p$ $^2P_{3/2}$ electric dipole transition of Cesium ($\lambda~=~456$ nm) is performed for the first time using a nanometric-thin cell ($L=50 - 1500$~nm). We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Armen Sargsyan , Rodolphe Momier , David Sarkisyan

The electronic bandgaps measured in fluorescence spectroscopy on individual single wall carbon nanotubes isolated within micelles show signficant deviations from the predictions of one electron band theory. We resolve this problem by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

We develop and solve a continuum theory for the piezoelectric response of nanotubes under applied uniaxial and torsional stresses. We find that the piezoelectric response is controlled by the chiral angle, the aspect ratio, and two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. J. Michalski , E. J. Mele

Electroluminescence from individual carbon nanotubes within split-gate devices is investigated. By characterizing the air-suspended nanotubes with photoluminescence spectroscopy, chirality is identified and electroluminescence peaks are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 N. Higashide , M. Yoshida , T. Uda , A. Ishii , Y. K. Kato

Carbon nanotubes have been observed to emit ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation when exposed to microwave fields. We have performed experiments in which both single-walled (~1 nm diameters) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (>50 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Ferguson , N. McGara , B. Cavness , D. Gonzales , S. Williams

The electronic properties of carbon nanotubes are governed by their chirality, specified by the integer indices (n,m). While chirality-controlled synthesis has achieved notable successes, theoretical understanding remains predominantly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Zhengrong Guo