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Related papers: Recent development on fragmentation, aggregation a…

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Fractals, 1/f noise, Zipf's law, and the occurrence of large catastrophic events are typical ubiquitous general empirical observations across the individual sciences which cannot be understood within the set of references developed within…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-21 Yanguang Chen

Percolation is a cornerstone concept in physics, providing crucial insights into critical phenomena and phase transitions. In this study, we adopt a kinetic perspective to reveal the scaling behaviors of higher-order gaps in the largest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-01 Sheng Fang , Qing Lin , Jun Meng , Bingsheng Chen , Jan Nagler , Youjin Deng , Jingfang Fan

Recently, a hybrid percolation transitions (HPT) that exhibits both a discontinuous transition and critical behavior at the same transition point has been observed in diverse complex systems. In spite of considerable effort to develop the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-01 K. Choi , Deokjae Lee , Y. S. Cho , J. C. Thiele , H. J. Herrmann , B. Kahng

We investigate the average sizes of the $n$ largest fragments in nuclear multifragmentation events near the critical point of the nuclear matter phase diagram. We perform analytic calculations employing Poisson statistics as well as Monte…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Paech , W. Bauer , S. Pratt

The inclusion of a fragmentation mechanism in population balance equations introduces complex interactions that make the analytical or even computational treatment much more difficult than for the pure aggregation case. This is specially…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-03-14 Arturo Berrones-Santos , Luis Benavides-Vázquez , Elisa Schaeffer , Javier Almaguer

In the 1980s an important goal of the emergent field of fractals was to determine the relationships between their physical and geometrical properties. The fractal-Einstein and Alexander-Orbach laws, which interrelate electrical, diffusive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-20 Anthony P. Roberts , Christophe P. Haynes

We consider the effects of spatial correlations in a two-dimensional site percolation model. By generalizing the Newman-Ziff Monte Carlo algorithm to include spatial correlations, percolation thresholds and fractal dimensions of percolation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-09 Hongting Yang , Wen Zhang , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas

We introduce a cluster growth process that provides a clear connection between equilibrium statistical mechanics and an explosive percolation model similar to the one recently proposed by Achlioptas et al. [Science 323, 1453 (2009)]. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. A. Moreira , E. A. Oliveira , S. D. S. Reis , H. J. Herrmann , J. S. Andrade

The site percolation problem is one of the core topics in statistical physics. Evaluation of the percolation threshold, which separates two phases (sometimes described as conducting and insulating), is useful for a range of problems from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-13 Krzysztof Malarz

There are various notions of dimension in fractal geometry to characterise (random and non-random) subsets of $\mathbb R^d$. In this expository text, we discuss their analogues for infinite subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ and, more generally, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Markus Heydenreich

We apply percolation theory to a recently proposed measure of fragmentation $F$ for social networks. The measure $F$ is defined as the ratio between the number of pairs of nodes that are not connected in the fragmented network after…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yiping Chen , Gerald Paul , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin , Stephen P. Borgatti , Fredrik Liljeros , H. Eugene Stanley

Human development has far-reaching impacts on the surface of the globe. The transformation of natural land cover occurs in different forms and urban growth is one of the most eminent transformative processes. We analyze global land cover…

In this paper, a number of traditional models related to the percolation theory has been considered by means of new computational methodology that does not use Cantor's ideas and describes infinite and infinitesimal numbers in accordance…

General Physics · Physics 2012-05-04 D. I. Iudin , Ya. D. Sergeyev , M. Hayakawa

The science of thermodynamics was put together in the Nineteenth Century to describe large systems in equilibrium. One part of thermodynamics defines entropy for equilibrium systems and demands an ever-increasing entropy for non-equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-26 Leo P. Kadanoff

We show that the laws of Zipf and Benford, obeyed by scores of numerical data generated by many and diverse kinds of natural phenomena and human activity are related to the focal expression of a generalized thermodynamic structure. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Carlo Altamirano , Alberto Robledo

Percolation is a fundamental concept that brought new understanding on the robustness properties of complex systems. Here we consider percolation on weakly interacting networks, that is, network layers coupled together by much less…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-10 Giacomo Rapisardi , Alex Arenas , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

The moment analysis method and nuclear Zipf's law of fragment size distributions are reviewed to study nuclear disassembly. In this report, we present a compilation of both theoretical and experimental studies on moment analysis and Zipf…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. G. Ma

Aggregation phenomena are ubiquitous in nature, encompassing out-of-equilibrium processes of fractal pattern formation, important in many areas of science and technology. Despite their simplicity, foundational models such as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-31 J. R. Nicolás-Carlock , J. L. Carrillo-Estrada , V. Dossetti

Rigidity Percolation is a crucial framework for describing rigidity transitions in amorphous systems. We present a new, efficient algorithm to study central-force Rigidity Percolation in two dimensions. This algorithm combines the Pebble…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-12 Nina Javerzat , Daniele Notarmuzi

Classically, percolation critical exponents are linked to the power laws that characterize percolation cluster fractal properties. It is found here that the gradient percolation power laws are conserved even for extreme gradient values for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Agnes Desolneux , Bernard Sapoval , Andrea Baldassarri
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