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Related papers: Milliarcsecond astrometry for the Galilean moons u…

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High-resolution N-body simulations of dark matter halos indicate that the Milky Way contains numerous subhalos. When a dark matter subhalo passes in front of a star, the light from that star will be deflected by gravitational lensing,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Nicholas M. Law

An asteroidal occultation of a 8.5 V magnitude star can be difficult to be observed without an automatic pointing system. It was the case of 474 Prudentia occulting HIP 1927 on 5 September 2010, observed from the center of Rome. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-22 Costantino Sigismondi

We describe a new iteration method to estimate asteroid coordinates, which is based on the subpixel Gaussian model of a discrete object image. The method operates by continuous parameters (asteroid coordinates) in a discrete observational…

The release of Gaia catalog is revolutionary to the astronomy of solar system objects. After some effects such as atmospheric refraction and CCD geometric distortion have been taken into account, the astrometric precision for ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 B. F. Guo , Q. Y. Peng , A. Vienne , X. Q. Fang

Natural (such as lunar) occultations have long been used to study sources on small angular scales, while coronographs have been used to study high contrast sources. We propose launching the Big Occulting Steerable Satellite (BOSS), a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Craig J. Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

Astrometric measurements of stellar systems are becoming significantly more precise and common, with many ground and space-based instruments and missions approaching 1 microarcsecond precision. We examine the multi-wavelength astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

Recording a stellar occultation is one powerful method that gives direct information about the physical properties of the occulting solar system object. In order to obtain reliable and accurate results, simultaneous observations from…

Stellar occultations by asteroids and outer solar system bodies can offer ground based observers with modest telescopes and camera equipment the opportunity to probe the shape, size, atmosphere and attendant moons or rings of these distant…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 M. A. Barry , Dave Gault , Hristo Pavlov , William Hanna , Alistair McEwan , Miroslav Filipovic

Mutual events (MEs) are eclipses and occultations among planetary natural satellites. Most of the time, eclipses and occultations occur separately. However, the same satellite pair will exhibit an eclipse and an occultation…

Context: With no conclusive detection to date, the search for exomoons, satellites of planets orbiting other stars, remains a formidable challenge. Detecting these objects, compiling a population-level sample and constraining their…

The history of the outer solar system is intrinsically related to the Giant Planets migration. A massive disk of material within a radius of 30~au was scattered during the planetary migration, creating different dynamic populations in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Felipe Braga-Ribas , Frederic Vachier , Josselin Desmars , Giuliano Margoti , Bruno Sicardy

We report six stellar occultations by (Saturn IX) Phoebe, an irregular satellite of Saturn, obtained between mid-2017 and mid-2019. The 2017 July 06 event is the first stellar occultation by an irregular satellite ever observed. The…

Gaia is an all sky, high precision astrometric and photometric satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA) due for launch in 2010-2011. Its primary mission is to study the composition, formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Gaia will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

In July 5th 2014 an occultation of Mars by the Moon was visible in South America. Citizen scientists and professional astronomers in Colombia, Venezuela and Chile performed a set of simple observations of the phenomenon aimed to measure the…

The obliquity of the Galilean satellites is small but not yet observed. Studies of cycloidal lineaments and strike-slip fault patterns on Europa suggest that Europa's obliquity is about 1 deg, although theoretical models of the obliquity…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-05-25 R. -M. Baland , M. Yseboodt , T. Van Hoolst

Gomes-J\'unior et al. (2015) published 3613 positions for the 8 largest irregular satellites of Jupiter and 1787 positions for the largest irregular satellite of Saturn, Phoebe. These observations were made between 1995 and 2014 and have an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 A. R. Gomes-Júnior , M. Assafin , L. Beauvalet , J. Desmars , R. Vieira-Martins , J. I. B. Camargo , B. E. Morgado , F. Braga-Ribas

Within our program of physical characterization of trans-Neptunian objects and centaurs, we predicted a stellar occultation by the centaur (54598) Bienor to occur on January 11, 2019, with good observability potential. We obtained high…

We propose a method to account for the Earth oblateness effect in preliminary orbit determination of satellites in low orbits with radar observations. This method is an improvement of the one described in (Gronchi et al 2015), which uses a…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Helene Ma , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Davide Bracali Cioci

We performed numerical simulations of stellar occultations by extra-solar cometary tails. We find that extra-solar comets can be detected by the apparent photometric variations of the central stars. In most cases, the light curve shows a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lecavelier des Etangs , A. Vidal-Madjar , R. Ferlet

The upcoming JUICE and Europa Clipper missions to Jupiter's Galilean satellites will provide radio science tracking measurements of both spacecraft. Such data are expected to significantly help estimating the moons' ephemerides and related…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 M. Fayolle , A. Magnanini , V. Lainey , D. Dirkx , M. Zannoni , P. Tortora