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Related papers: Kondo Effect in a Spin-3/2 Fermi Gas

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We consider the motion of a spin-1/2 impurity in a one-dimensional gas of spin-1/2 fermions. For antiferromagnetic interaction between the impurity and the fermions, the low temperature behavior of the system is governed by the two-channel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Austen Lamacraft

The Kondo effect arises from many-body interactions between localized magnetic impurities and conduction electrons, affecting electronic properties at low temperatures. In this study, we investigate the Kondo effect within a two-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-30 T. O. Puel , M. A. Manya , G. S. Diniz , E. Vernek , G. B. Martins

We study the T=0 Kondo physics of a spin-1/2 impurity in a non-centrosymmetric metal with spin-orbit interaction. Within a simple variational approach we compute ground state properties of the system for an {\it arbitrary} form of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 L. Isaev , D. F. Agterberg , I. Vekhter

The feasibility of realizing overscreened Kondo effect in ultra-cold Fermi gas of atoms with spin $s \ge \tfrac{3}{2}$ in the presence of a localized magnetic impurity atom is proved realistic. Specifying to a system of ultra cold $^{22}$Na…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-06 I. Kuzmenko , T. Kuzmenko , Y. Avishai , K. Kikoin

We investigate the boundary effects that arise when spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ impurities interact with the edges of the antiferromagnetic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain through spin exchange interactions. We consider both cases when the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-17 Pradip Kattel , Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , J. H. Pixley , Patrick Azaria , Natan Andrei

We consider magnetic impurities coupled to a conduction sea via a fully isotropic ferromagnetic spin-exchange term, the strength of which depends on the conduction-electron modes involved in the scattering. In the single-impurity case we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-25 Ewan Scott , Yaqi Chen , Michael Turaev , Tarkan Yzeiri , Chris Hooley , Krzysztof P. Wójcik , Michał P. Kwasigroch

In this letter we consider a magnetic impurity in a one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ Fermi gas with infinitely strong repulsive interaction between fermions. We rigorously prove that, independent of whether the magnetic coupling between impurity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-12 Deping Zhang , Wei Chen , Hui Zhai

We study the fate of a spin-1/2 impurity in the itinerant antiferromagnetic metallic phase via a renormalization group analysis and a variational calculation. The local moment - conduction electron interaction hamiltonian in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-05 Vivek Aji , Chandra Varma , Ilya Vekhter

We have studied the Kondo effect of a spin-1/2 impurity coupled to a two-dimensional altermagnet host material. To attain the low-temperature many-body Kondo physics of the system, we have performed a numerical renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-10 G. S. Diniz , E. Vernek

The Kondo effect in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid ($U<<t$) is studied by using the non-Abelian bosonization. The $q=2k_F$ enhanced spin fluctuations generate a special Kondo effect, for any sign of the exchange coupling $J_K$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Le Hur

Mesoscopic systems constitute appealing platforms to study many-body physics with light and matter degrees of freedom. The Kondo effect refers to the screening of a spin-1/2 impurity by a cloud of conduction electrons, then forming a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Guang-Wei Deng , Loic Henriet , Da Wei , Shu-Xiao Li , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Guang-Can Guo , Marco Schiro , Karyn Le Hur , Guo-Ping Guo

We investigate the boundary phenomena that arise in a finite-size $XX$ spin chain interacting through an $XX$ interaction with a spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ impurity located at its edge. Upon Jordan-Wigner transformation, the model is described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-17 Pradip Kattel , Yicheng Tang , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei

A spin-1/2 magnetic impurity coupled to a one-dimensional correlated electron system have been studied by applying the density renormalization group method. The Kondo temperature is substantially enhanced by strong repulsive interactions in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiaoqun Wang

We analyze the physics of a one-orbital Anderson impurity model in a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit (RSO) interactions in the Kondo regime. The spin SU(2) symmetry breaking results in an effective two-band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Mahdi Zarea , Sergio E. Ulloa , Nancy Sandler

In this paper, a fermionic hierarchical model is defined, inspired by the Kondo model, which describes a 1-dimensional lattice gas of spin-1/2 electrons interacting with a spin-1/2 impurity. This model is proved to be exactly solvable, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-20 Giuseppe Benfatto , Giovanni Gallavotti , Ian Jauslin

We present theoretical results for a Kondo-lattice model with spin-1/2 localized moments, including both the intrasite Kondo coupling and an intersite antiferromagnetic exchange interaction, treated within an extended mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Coqblin , C. Lacroix , M. A. Gusmão , J. R. Iglesias

The delicate balance of spin-screening and spin-aligning interactions determines many of the peculiar properties of dilute magnetic systems. We study a surface-supported all-organic multi-impurity Kondo spin system at the atomic scale by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-25 Stefan Müllegger , Mohammad Rashidi , Michael Fattinger , Reinhold Koch

We show that a composite spin-1/2 Kondo system can be formed by coupling a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) to the internal hyperfine states of a trapped ultracold atomic Fermi gas. Here, the SQUID, or flux qubit, acts as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-02 Kelly R. Patton

We consider a band of fermions in two space dimensions with a flux phase (relativistic) dispersion relation coupled to a local magnetic impurity via an $ s-d$ interaction. This model describes spinons of a flux phase and it is also a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos R. Cassanello , Eduardo Fradkin

The traditional multichannel Kondo effect takes place when several gapless metallic electronic channels interact with a localized spin-$S$ impurity, with the number of channels $n$ exceeding the size of the impurity spin, $n>2S$, leading to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-16 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei
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