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Future urban transportation concepts include a mixture of ground and air vehicles with varying degrees of autonomy in a congested environment. In such dynamic environments, occupancy maps alone are not sufficient for safe path planning.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Ransalu Senanayake , Kyle Beltran Hatch , Jason Zheng , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) technology enables information exchange between vehicles and road infrastructure. Specifically, when a vehicle approaches a roadside unit (RSU), it can exchange information with the RSU to obtain accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Xiao Xu , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Kezhi Wang

Modern driver assistance systems as well as autonomous vehicles take their decisions based on local maps of the environment. These maps include, for example, surrounding moving objects perceived by sensors as well as routes and navigation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Lucas Eiermann , Florian Wirthmüller , Kay Massow , Gabi Breuel , Ilja Radusch

In this paper, we explore how radio frequency energy from vehicular communications can be exploited by an energy harvesting device (EHD) placed alongside the road to deliver data packets through wireless connection to a remote Access Point.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Federico Librino , Paolo Santi

Spectrum maps reflect the utilization and distribution of spectrum resources in the electromagnetic environment, serving as an effective approach to support spectrum management. However, the construction of spectrum maps in urban…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Jiayu Liu , Fuhui Zhou , Xiaodong Liu , Rui Ding , Lu Yuan , Qihui Wu

Radio maps find numerous applications in wireless communications and mobile robotics tasks, including resource allocation, interference coordination, and mission planning. Although numerous techniques have been proposed to construct radio…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-14 Raju Shrestha , Daniel Romero , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

Perception still remains a challenging problem for autonomous navigation in unknown environment, especially for aerial vehicles. Most mapping algorithms for autonomous navigation are specifically designed for their very intended task, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Jinche La , Jun-Gill Kang , Dasol Lee

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project released the cellular vehicular-to-everything (C-V2X) specifications as part of the LTE framework in Release 14. C-V2X is the alternative to dedicated short range communications and both are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Amr Nabil , Vuk Marojevic , Komalbir Kaur , Carl Dietrich

Today's major concern in traffic management systems includes time-efficient emergency transports. The awareness of environment and vehicle information is necessary for the emergency vehicles as well as the surrounding commercial vehicles…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-31 Nitish Kumar , Hershita Shukla , P. Rajalakhsmi

According to FCC's ruling for white-space spectrum access, white-space devices are required to query a database to determine the spectrum availability. In this paper, we study the database-assisted distributed white-space access point (AP)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-01-15 Xu Chen , Jianwei Huang

Mobile networks have increased spectral efficiency through advanced multiplexing strategies that are coordinated by base stations (BS) in licensed spectrum. However, external interference on clients leads to significant performance…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Aadesh Madnaik , N. Cameron Matson , Karthikeyan Sundaresan

Dynamic sparse attention (DSA) reduces the per-token attention bandwidth by restricting computation to a top-k subset of cached key-value (KV) entries, but its token-dependent selection pattern introduces a system-level challenge: the KV…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Noam Levy

The time division multiple access (TDMA) technique has been applied in automotive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. However, it suffers from the transmit energy loss, and as a result the parameter estimation performance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Feng Xu , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Fawei Yang

With the proliferation of wideband active services in bands shared with passive receivers for remote sensing and radio astronomy, new methods are needed for deconflicting active and passive users. We have developed a technique for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Ashton Palacios , Dinah Bronson , Jon Backman , Karl Warnick , Philip Lundrigan

Radio Dynamic Zones (RDZs) are geographically defined areas specifically allocated for testing new wireless technologies. It is essential to safeguard the regular spectrum users outside the zones from the interference caused by the deployed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Mushfiqur Rahman , Sung Joon Maeng , Ismail Guvenc , Chau-Wai Wong

The enabling of safe cellular controlled unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) beyond visual line of sight is expected to open important future opportunities in the area of transportation, goods delivery, and system monitoring. A key challenge in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Omid Esrafilian , Rajeev Gangula , David Gesbert

Recently, millimeter wave (mmWave) bands have been investigated as a means to enhance automated driving and address the challenging data rate and latency demands of emerging automotive applications. For the development of those systems to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Marco Giordani , Takayuki Shimizu , Andrea Zanella , Takamasa Higuchi , Onur Altintas , Michele Zorzi

The large bandwidths available at millimeter wave (mmWave) FR2 bands (24-71 GHz) and the emerging FR3 bands (7-24 GHz) are essential for supporting high data rates. Highly directional beams utilized to overcome the attenuation in these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Ece Bingöl , Eylem Ekici , Mehmet C. Vuran

Virtual Sectorization (ViSn) aims at covering a confined area such as a traffic hot-spot using a narrow beam. The beam is generated by a remote antenna array located at-or close to the Base Station (BS). This paper develops the ViSn model…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-16 Abdoulaye TALL , Zwi Altman , Eitan Altman

5G Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) is a new technology developed by 3GPP to support inter-vehicle communication. In contrast to 4G V2X which allows only broadcast communication, 5G V2X enables groupcast and unicast communication. Such types of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Dmitry Bankov , Artem Krasilov , Artem Otmakhov , Pavel Savlukovich , Evgeny Khorov