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The existence and stability of the nonlinear spatial localized modes are investigated in parity-time symmetric optical media characterized by a generic complex hyperbolic refractive index distribution with competing gain and loss profile.…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-05 Bikashkali Midya , Rajkumar Roychoudhury

We provide Lyapunov-like characterizations of boundedness and convergence of non-trivial solutions for a class of systems with unstable invariant sets. Examples of systems to which the results may apply include interconnections of stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-12 A. Gorban , I. Tyukin , E. Steur , H. Nijmeijer

We discuss the equilibrium of a single collective variable characterizing a finite set of coupled, noisy, bistable systems as the noise strength, the size and the coupling parameter are varied. We identify distinct regions in parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 José Gómez-Ordóñez , José M. Casado , Manuel Morillo , Christoph Honisch , Rudolf Friedrich

We revisit the Swift-Hohenberg model for two-dimensional hexagonal patterns in the bistability region where hexagons coexist with the uniform quiescent state. We both analyze the law of motion of planar interfaces (separating hexagons and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Boyer , Octavio Mondragón-Palomino

This paper develops a new approach to the estimation of the degree of boundedness or stability of multidimensional nonlinear systems with time-dependent nonperiodic coefficients-an essential task in various engineering and natural science…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Mark A. Pinsky

Two important classes of spatio-temporal patterns, namely, spatio-temporal chaos and self-replicating patterns, for a representative three variable autocatalytic reaction mechanism coupled with diffusion has been studied. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 Nita Parekh , V. Ravi Kumar , B. D. Kulkarni

The problems on the location of the matrix spectrum inside or outside domains bounded by ellipses or parabolas are studied. Special Lyapunov-type equations are connected with these problems. Theorems about the unique solvability of such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-20 G. V. Demidenko , Z. Wang

We investigate the emergence of complex dynamics in a system of coupled dissipative kicked rotors and show that critical transitions can be understood via bifurcations of simple states. We study multistability and bifurcations in the single…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-27 Jin Yan

We demonstrate with a minimal example that in Filippov systems (dynamical systems governed by discontinuous but piecewise smooth vector fields) stable periodic motion with sliding is not robust with respect to stable singular perturbations.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-13 Jan Sieber , Piotr Kowalczyk

In pattern-forming systems, localized patterns are states of intermediate complexity between fully extended ordered patterns and completely irregular patterns. They are formed by stationary fronts enclosing an ordered pattern inside an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-08-06 G. Kozyreff , S. J. Chapman

We study nonlinear excitations described by DNLS-type equations with so-called competing nonlinearities. These are the nonlinearities that consist of two power terms with coefficients of different sign. A key feature of these models is the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-23 G. L. Alfimov , P. A. Korchagin , F. K. Abdullaev

By means of a linear scaling of the variables we convert a singular bifurcation equation in $\R^n$ into an equivalent equation to which the classical implicit function theorem can be directly applied. This allows to deduce the existence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-24 Mikhail Kamenskii , Oleg Makarenkov , Paolo Nistri

We illustrate, through a series of prototypical examples, that linear parity-time (PT) symmetric lattices with extended gain/loss profiles are generically unstable, for any non-zero value of the gain/loss coefficient. Our examples include a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 D. E. Pelinovsky , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The effect of external fluctuations on the formation of spatial patterns is analysed by means of a stochastic Swift-Hohenberg model with multiplicative space-correlated noise. Numerical simulations in two dimensions show a shift of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Garcia-Ojalvo , J. M. Sancho

We study propagation of dissipative structures in inhomogeneous media with a focus on pinning and depinning transitions. We model spatial complexity in the medium as generated by dynamical systems. We are thus able to capture transitions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-02-20 Noah Ankney , Montie Avery , Tali Khain , Arnd Scheel

Piecewise-linear maps describe dynamical phenomena that switch between distinct states and readily generate complex bifurcation structures due to their strong nonlinearity. We show that two-dimensional continuous piecewise-linear maps near…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-03 D. J. W. Simpson , V. Avrutin

In this work we consider the dynamics of a chain of many coupled kicked rotors with dissipation. We map a rich phase diagram with many dynamical regimes. We focus mainly on a regime where the system shows period doubling, and forms patterns…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-21 Angelo Russomanno

Diagram series expansion for lattice models with a localized nonlinearity can be renormalized so that diagram vertexes become irreducible vertex parts of certain impurity model. Thus renormalized series converges well in the very opposite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Rubtsov

A four-dimensional four-parameter Chua model with cubic nonlinearity is studied applying numerical continuation and numerical solutions methods. Regarding numerical solution methods, its dynamics is characterized on Lyapunov and isoperiodic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-09 Anderson Hoff , Denilson T. da Silva , Cesar Manchein , Holokx A. Albuquerque

It is shown that a coupled map model for open flow may exhibit spatial chaos and spatial quasiperiodicity with temporal periodicity. The locations of these patterns, which cover a substantial part of parameter space, are indicated in a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Frederick H. Willeboordse , Kunihiko Kaneko