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We detect electroluminescence in single layer molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) field-effect transistors built on transparent glass substrates. By comparing absorption, photoluminescence, and electroluminescence of the same MoS2 layer, we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 R. S. Sundaram , M. Engel , A. Lombardo , R. Krupke , A. C. Ferrari , Ph. Avouris , M. Steiner

We present a proposal for the experimental observation of energy-time entanglement of quasi-particles in mesoscopic physics. This type of entanglement arises whenever correlated particles are produced at the same time and this time is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Valerio Scarani , Nicolas Gisin , Sandu Popescu

The effects of strong Coulomb correlations in dense three-dimensional electron-hole plasmas are studied by means of unbiased direct path integral Monte Carlo simulations. The formation and dissociation of bound states, such as excitons and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 V. S. Filinov , H. Fehske , M. Bonitz , V. E. Fortov , P. Levashov

Alloyed transition metal dichalcogenides provide an opportunity for coupling band engineering with valleytronic phenomena in an atomically-thin platform. However, valley properties in alloys remain largely unexplored. We investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Sean M. Oliver , Joshua Young , Sergiy Krylyuk , Thomas L. Reinecke , Albert V. Davydov , Patrick M. Vora

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess superior optical properties, including the valley degree of freedom that can be accessed through the excitation light of certain helicity. While WS2 and WSe2 are known for their…

Excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are formed at K and K' points at the boundary of the Brillouin zone. They acquire a valley degree of freedom, which may be used as a complementary platform for information…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exist in various crystal structures with semiconducting, semi-metallic, and metallic properties. The dynamic control of these phases is of immediate interest for next generation electronics such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Dante Zakhidov , Daniel A. Rehn , Evan J. Reed , Alberto Salleo

The valley degree of freedom of electrons in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides has been extensively studied by theory, optical and optoelectronic experiments. However, generation and detection of pure valley current without…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Terry Y. T. Hung , Kerem Y. Camsari , Shengjiao Zhang , Pramey Upadhyaya , Zhihong Chen

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) is one of the remarkable electrical transport properties of atomically thin molybdenum disulphide (MoS2). Although the theory of electron-electron interactions has been used in modeling the MIT phenomena…

In van der Waals heterostructures (HS) consisting of stacked MoSe$_2$ and WSe$_2$ monolayers, optically bright interlayer excitons (ILE) can be observed when the constituent layers are crystallographically aligned. The symmetry of the…

While conventional semiconductor technology relies on the manipulation of electrical charge for the implementation of computational logic, additional degrees of freedom such as spin and valley offer alternative avenues for the encoding of…

We demonstrate that, in monolayers (MLs) of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, the $s$-type Rydberg series of excitonic states follows a simple energy ladder: $\epsilon_n=-Ry^*/(n+\delta)^2$, $n$=1,2,\ldots, in which $Ry^*$ is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-26 M. R. Molas , A. O. Slobodeniuk , K. Nogajewski , M. Bartos , Ł. Bala , A. Babiński , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , C. Faugeras , M. Potemski

Solid state cavity quantum electrodynamics is a rapidly advancing field which explores the frontiers of light-matter coupling. Plasmonic approaches are of particular interest in this field, since they carry the potential to squeeze optical…

Electron valleys in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers drive novel physics and allow designing multifunctional architectures for applications. We propose to manipulate the electron valleys in these systems for spin/valley filter and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-15 Ao Zhang , Kaike Yang , Yun Zhang , Anlian Pan , Mingxing Chen

We report on the transfer of coherence from a quantum-well electron-hole condensate to the light it emits. As a function of density, the coherence of the electron-hole pair system evolves from being full for the low density Bose-Einstein…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Olaya-Castro , F. J. Rodriguez , L. Quiroga , C. Tejedor

Layered material heterostructures (LMHs) can be used to fabricate electroluminescent devices operating in the visible spectral region. A major advantage of LMH-light emitting diodes (LEDs) is that electroluminescence (EL) emission can be…

Atomically-thin transition metal dichalcogenide crystals (TMDCs) hold great promise for future semiconductor optoelectronics due to their unique electronic and optical properties. In particular, electron-hole pairs (excitons) in TMDCs are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 M. Wurdack , E. Estrecho , S. Todd , T. Yun , M. Pieczarka , S. K. Earl , J. A. Davis , C. Schneider , A. G. Truscott , E. A. Ostrovskaya

In transition metal dichalcogenides layers of atomic scale thickness, the electron-hole Coulomb interaction potential is strongly influenced by the sharp discontinuity of the dielectric function across the layer plane. This feature results…

Developments in optoelectronics and spin-optronics based on transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers (MLs) need materials with efficient optical emission and well-defined transition energies. In as-exfoliated MoS2 MLs the…

Magneto-electrical measurements were performed on diodes and bulk heterojunction solar cells (BHSCs) to clarify the role of formation of coulombically bound electron-hole (e-h) pairs on the magnetoresistance (MR) response in organic thin…