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We construct braid group actions on coideal subalgebras of quantized enveloping algebras which appear in the theory of quantum symmetric pairs. In particular, we construct an action of the semidirect product of Z^n and the classical braid…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Stefan Kolb , Jacopo Pellegrini

We provide a geometric realization of the quasi-split affine $\imath$quantum group of type AIII$_{2n-1}^{(\tau)}$ in terms of equivariant K-groups of non-connected Steinberg varieties of type C. This uses a new Drinfeld type presentation of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Changjian Su , Weiqiang Wang

We formulate a precise connection between the new Drinfeld presentation of a quantum affine algebra $U_q\widehat{\mathfrak{g}}$ and the new Drinfeld presentation of affine coideal subalgebras of split type recently discovered by Lu and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Tomasz Przezdziecki

We first construct an action of the extended double affine braid group $\mathcal{\ddot{B}}$ on the quantum toroidal algebra $U_{q}(\mathfrak{g}_{\mathrm{tor}})$ in untwisted and twisted types. As a crucial step in the proof, we obtain a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Duncan Laurie

In this paper, we present explicit actions of braid group on the universal enveloping superalgebra ${\boldsymbol U}(\mathfrak{{q}}_n)$ and the quantum queer superalgebra ${\boldsymbol U}_{\!{v}}(\mathfrak{{q}}_{n})$. Then we provide a new…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Jianmin Chen , Zhenhua Li , Hongying Zhu

This is a survey of some recent progress on quantum symmetric pairs and applications. The topics include quasi K-matrices, $\imath$Schur duality, canonical bases, super Kazhdan-Lusztig theory, $\imath$Hall algebras, current presentations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Weiqiang Wang

Let $(\mathrm{U},\mathrm{U}^\imath)$ be the quantum symmetric pair of arbitrary finite type and $G^*$ be the associated dual Poisson-Lie group. Generalizing the work of De Concini and Procesi, the first author introduced an integral form…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Jinfeng Song , Weinan Zhang

Braided groups and braided matrices are novel algebraic structures living in braided or quasitensor categories. As such they are a generalization of super-groups and super-matrices to the case of braid statistics. Here we construct braided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shahn Majid

Let $(\mathbf{U}, \mathbf{U}^\imath)$ be a quasi-split affine quantum symmetric pair of type $\mathsf{AIII}$. This case is of particular interest thanks to the existence of geometric realizations and Schur--Weyl dualities. We establish…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Jian-Rong Li , Tomasz Przezdziecki

Recently, relative braid group actions on $\imath$quantum groups of arbitrary finite types have been constructed by Wang and the author. In this paper, we extend that construction to $\imath$quantum groups of Kac-Moody type. We formulate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Weinan Zhang

From a category $\mathcal{A}$ with an involution $\varrho$, we introduce $\varrho$-complexes, which are a generalization of (bounded) complexes, periodic complexes and modules of $\imath$quiver algebras. The homological properties of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Ming Lu , Shiquan Ruan

A quantum symmetric pair consists of a quantum group $\mathbf U$ and its coideal subalgebra ${\mathbf U}^{\imath}_{\boldsymbol{\varsigma}}$ with parameters $\boldsymbol{\varsigma}$ (called an $\imath$quantum group). We initiate a Hall…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

Let g be a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra and U_h(g) its quantized enveloping algebra. The quantum Weyl group operators of U_h(g) and the universal R-matrices of its Levi subalgebras endow U_h(g) with a natural quasi-Coxeter…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Andrea Appel , Valerio Toledano-Laredo

In this paper, we first review the definition of the novel quantum affine algebra \(U_{\textbf{q}}(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2)\) of type \(A_{1}^{(1)}\) given in \cite{FHZ, HZhuang}. Furthermore, by introducing \(\Omega\)-invariant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Rushu Zhuang , Ge Feng , Naihong Hu

In this paper, we extend the Drinfeld current realization of quantum affine algebras $U_q(\hat {\gg})$ and of the Yangians in several directions: we construct current operators for non-simple roots of ${\gg}$, define a new braid group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jintai Ding , Sergei Khoroshkin

Maximal parabolic subalgebras of untwisted affine Kac-Moody algebras were studied in the context of Borel-de Siebenthal theory in [13], where they were realized as certain equivariant map algebras with a non-free abelian group action. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Kudret Bostanci , Deniz Kus

We develop an invariant theory of quasi-split $\imath$quantum groups $\mathbf{U}_n^\imath$ of type AIII on a tensor space associated to $\imath$Howe dualities. The first and second fundamental theorems for $\mathbf{U}_n^\imath$-invariants…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Li Luo , Zheming Xu

We construct a braid group action on quantum covering groups. We further use this action to construct a PBW basis for the positive half in finite type which is pairwise-orthogonal under the inner product. This braid group action is induced…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Sean Clark , David Hill

Let $\mathfrak{g}_0$ be a simple Lie algebra of type ADE and let $U'_q(\mathfrak{g})$ be the corresponding untwisted quantum affine algebra. We show that there exists an action of the braid group $B(\mathfrak{g}_0)$ on the quantum…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Masaki Kashiwara , Myungho Kim , Se-jin Oh , Euiyong Park

We build representations of the affine and double affine braid groups and Hecke algebras of type $C^\vee C_n$, based upon the theory of quantum symmetric pairs $(U,B)$. In the case $U=U_q(gl_N)$, our constructions provide a quantization of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-03 David Jordan , Xiaoguang Ma