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In this paper we announce some results obtained for certain algebraic functions, which we call of cyclotomic type. The main results properly resemble von Staudt-Clausen's theorem and Kummer's congruence for the Bernoulli numbers, and such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro Ônishi

Ramanujan famously found congruences for the partition function like p(5n+4) = 0 modulo 5. We provide a method to find all simple congruences of this type in the coefficients of the inverse of a modular form on Gamma_{1}(4) which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Michael Dewar

Hurwitz numbers count ramified covers of a Riemann surface with prescribed monodromy. As such, they are purely combinatorial objects. Tautological classes, on the other hand, are distinguished classes in the intersection ring of the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Bertram , Renzo Cavalieri , Gueorgui Todorov

In this work we study, in greater detail than before, J.H. Conway's topographs for integral binary quadratic forms. These are trees in the plane with regions labeled by integers following a simple pattern. Each topograph can display the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Cormac O'Sullivan

Motivated by Andrews' partitions with initial repetitions, we derive parity formulas for several functions for this class of partitions. In many cases, we present an infinite family of Ramanujan-like congruences modulo 2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Darlison Nyirenda , Beaullah Mugwangwavari

A cubic partition is an integer partition wherein the even parts can appear in two colors. In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized cubic partitions and prove a number of new congruences akin to the classical Ramanujan-type. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Tewodros Amdeberhan , James A. Sellers , Ajit Singh

In this article, we study necessary conditions for certain square-free integers to be congruent numbers. Our method uses divisibility properties of class numbers of related imaginary quadratic fields. We first consider positive square-free…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Shamik Das , Debajyoti De , Sudipa Mondal

The Hurwitz form of a projective variety characterizes linear spaces of complementary dimension which meet the variety non-transversally. We extend this notion to varieties in a product of projective spaces. This parallels the multigraded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Elizabeth Pratt , Luca Sodomaco , Bernd Sturmfels

A cubic partition consists of partition pairs $(\lambda,\mu)$ such that $\vert\lambda\vert+\vert\mu\vert=n$ where $\mu$ involves only even integers but no restriction is placed on $\lambda$. This paper initiates the notion of generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Ajit Singh

Hurwitz numbers are a weighted count of degree d ramified covers of curves with specified ramification profiles at marked points on the codomain curve. Isomorphism classes of these covers can be included as a dense open set in a moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Brian Katz

This manuscript studies a special case of the Hurwitz enumeration problem: for branched covers from genus g compact Riemann surface to the Riemann sphere, with three branch points, and require the branching data at one of the branch points…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yi Song

In 2015 Choi, Kim, and Lovejoy studied a weighted partition function, $A_1(m)$, which counted subpartitions with a structure related to the Rogers--Ramanujan identities. They conjectured the existence of an infinite class of congruences for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Nicolas Allen Smoot

We describe double Hurwitz numbers as intersection numbers on the moduli space of curves. Assuming polynomiality of the Double Ramification Cycle (which is known in genera 0 and 1), our formula explains the polynomiality in chambers of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Renzo Cavalieri , Steffen Marcus

Motivated by results for the HCIZ integral in Part I of this paper, we study the structure of monotone Hurwitz numbers, which are a desymmetrized version of classical Hurwitz numbers. We prove a number of results for monotone Hurwitz…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Ian P. Goulden , Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Jonathan Novak

In this paper, we study a certain type of Hurwitz numbers which count branched covers over the Riemann sphere admitting several branch points with fixed ramification types, one branch point with a fixed number of preimages, and one branch…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Zhiyuan Wang , Chenglang Yang

Ramanujan's celebrated congruences of the partition function $p(n)$ have inspired a vast amount of results on various partition functions. Kwong's work on periodicity of rational polynomial functions yields a general theorem used to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Matthew S. Mizuhara , James A. Sellers , Holly Swisher

We define the double Gromov-Witten invariants of Hirzebruch surfaces in analogy with double Hurwitz numbers, and we prove that they satisfy a piecewise polynomiality property analogous to their 1-dimensional counterpart. Furthermore we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Federico Ardila , Erwan Brugalle

This paper provides algebraic proofs for several types of congruences involving the multipartition function and self-convolutions of the divisor function. Our computations use methods of Differential Algebra in $\mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Alexandru Pascadi

Double Hurwitz numbers enumerate branched covers of $\mathbb{CP}^1$ with prescribed ramification over two points and simple ramification elsewhere. In contrast to the single case, their underlying geometry is not well understood. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Gaëtan Borot , Norman Do , Maksim Karev , Danilo Lewański , Ellena Moskovsky

In recent work, M. Schneider and the first author studied a curious class of integer partitions called "sequentially congruent" partitions: the $m$th part is congruent to the $(m+1)$th part modulo $m$, with the smallest part congruent to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Robert Schneider , James A. Sellers , Ian Wagner