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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for over 9.5 million deaths in 2018 alone. Brain tumors count for one out of every four cancer deaths. Therefore, accurate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-10 Zahra SobhaniNia , Nader Karimi , Pejman Khadivi , Roshank Roshandel , Shadrokh Samavi

We propose a fine-tuning algorithm for brain tumor segmentation that needs only a few data samples and helps networks not to forget the original tasks. Our approach is based on active learning and meta-learning. One of the difficulties in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-17 Seungyub Han , Yeongmo Kim , Seokhyeon Ha , Jungwoo Lee , Seunghong Choi

Deep learning motivated by convolutional neural networks has been highly successful in a range of medical imaging problems like image classification, image segmentation, image synthesis etc. However for validation and interpretability, not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Abhinav Sagar

We propose an optimized U-Net architecture for a brain tumor segmentation task in the BraTS21 challenge. To find the optimal model architecture and the learning schedule, we have run an extensive ablation study to test: deep supervision…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Michał Futrega , Alexandre Milesi , Michal Marcinkiewicz , Pablo Ribalta

Tumor volume segmentation on MRI is a challenging and time-consuming process that is performed manually in typical clinical settings. This work presents an approach to automated delineation of head and neck tumors on MRI scans, developed in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Andrei Iantsen

Another year of the multimodal brain tumor segmentation challenge (BraTS) 2021 provides an even larger dataset to facilitate collaboration and research of brain tumor segmentation methods, which are necessary for disease analysis and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-02 Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Andriy Myronenko

Accurate detection of brain tumors could save lots of lives and increasing the accuracy of this binary classification even as much as a few percent has high importance. Neural Gas Networks (NGN) is a fast, unsupervised algorithm that could…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 S. Muhammad Hossein Mousavi

Semantic segmentation of brain tumours is a fundamental task in medical image analysis that can help clinicians in diagnosing the patient and tracking the progression of any malignant entities. Accurate segmentation of brain lesions is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Aditya Kasliwal , Sankarshanaa Sagaram , Laven Srivastava , Pratinav Seth , Adil Khan

Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for brain tumor segmentation, with many methods leveraging its four key modalities to capture complementary information for effective sub-region analysis. However, the absence of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Sha Tao , Jiao Pan , Yu Guo , Chao Yao

Modern vision backbones for 3D medical imaging typically process dense voxel grids through parameter-heavy encoder-decoder structures, a design that allocates a significant portion of its parameters to spatial reconstruction rather than…

Accurate brain tumor segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is desirable to joint learning of multimodal images. However, in clinical practice, it is not always possible to acquire a complete set of MRIs, and the problem of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-05 Yao Zhang , Nanjun He , Jiawei Yang , Yuexiang Li , Dong Wei , Yawen Huang , Yang Zhang , Zhiqiang He , Yefeng Zheng

Brain tumor segmentation models have aided diagnosis in recent years. However, they face MRI complexity and variability challenges, including irregular shapes and unclear boundaries, leading to noise, misclassification, and incomplete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Ruoxin Wang , Tianyi Tang , Haiming Du , Yuxuan Cheng , Yu Wang , Lingjie Yang , Xiaohui Duan , Yunfang Yu , Yu Zhou , Donglong Chen

The integration of machine learning in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), specifically in neuroimaging, is proving to be incredibly effective, leading to better diagnostic accuracy, accelerated image analysis, and data-driven insights, which…

Automatically segmenting sub-regions of gliomas (necrosis, edema and enhancing tumor) and accurately predicting overall survival (OS) time from multimodal MRI sequences have important clinical significance in diagnosis, prognosis and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Xiaoqing Guo , Chen Yang , Pak Lun Lam , Peter Y. M. Woo , Yixuan Yuan

In this paper, we present a fully automatic brain tumor segmentation method based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). The proposed networks are tailored to glioblastomas (both low and high grade) pictured in MR images. By their very nature,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Mohammad Havaei , Axel Davy , David Warde-Farley , Antoine Biard , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio , Chris Pal , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Hugo Larochelle

The BraTS 2021 challenge celebrates its 10th anniversary and is jointly organized by the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), the American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR), and the Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Ujjwal Baid , Satyam Ghodasara , Suyash Mohan , Michel Bilello , Evan Calabrese , Errol Colak , Keyvan Farahani , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Felipe C. Kitamura , Sarthak Pati , Luciano M. Prevedello , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Chiharu Sako , Russell T. Shinohara , Timothy Bergquist , Rong Chai , James Eddy , Julia Elliott , Walter Reade , Thomas Schaffter , Thomas Yu , Jiaxin Zheng , Ahmed W. Moawad , Luiz Otavio Coelho , Olivia McDonnell , Elka Miller , Fanny E. Moron , Mark C. Oswood , Robert Y. Shih , Loizos Siakallis , Yulia Bronstein , James R. Mason , Anthony F. Miller , Gagandeep Choudhary , Aanchal Agarwal , Cristina H. Besada , Jamal J. Derakhshan , Mariana C. Diogo , Daniel D. Do-Dai , Luciano Farage , John L. Go , Mohiuddin Hadi , Virginia B. Hill , Michael Iv , David Joyner , Christie Lincoln , Eyal Lotan , Asako Miyakoshi , Mariana Sanchez-Montano , Jaya Nath , Xuan V. Nguyen , Manal Nicolas-Jilwan , Johanna Ortiz Jimenez , Kerem Ozturk , Bojan D. Petrovic , Chintan Shah , Lubdha M. Shah , Manas Sharma , Onur Simsek , Achint K. Singh , Salil Soman , Volodymyr Statsevych , Brent D. Weinberg , Robert J. Young , Ichiro Ikuta , Amit K. Agarwal , Sword C. Cambron , Richard Silbergleit , Alexandru Dusoi , Alida A. Postma , Laurent Letourneau-Guillon , Gloria J. Guzman Perez-Carrillo , Atin Saha , Neetu Soni , Greg Zaharchuk , Vahe M. Zohrabian , Yingming Chen , Milos M. Cekic , Akm Rahman , Juan E. Small , Varun Sethi , Christos Davatzikos , John Mongan , Christopher Hess , Soonmee Cha , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , John B. Freymann , Justin S. Kirby , Benedikt Wiestler , Priscila Crivellaro , Rivka R. Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Hassan Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Andras Jakab , Marc-Andre Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Bjoern Menze , Adam E. Flanders , Spyridon Bakas

Advances in computing technology have allowed researchers across many fields of endeavor to collect and maintain vast amounts of observational statistical data such as clinical data,biological patient data,data regarding access of web…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Narkhede Sachin , Deven Shah , Vaishali Khairnar , Sujata Kadu

Automated segmentation of distinct tumor regions is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in pediatric brain tumors. This study evaluates the efficacy of the Multi-Planner U-Net (MPUnet) approach in segmenting different…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Sumit Pandey , Satyasaran Changdar , Mathias Perslev , Erik B Dam

Tumor segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is an important but time consuming manual task performed by medical experts. Automating this process is a challenging task because of the high diversity in the appearance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-24 Sudipta Roy , Sanjay Nag , Indra Kanta Maitra , Samir Kumar Bandyopadhyay

Deep learning algorithms have accounted for the rapid acceleration of research in artificial intelligence in medical image analysis, interpretation, and segmentation with many potential applications across various sub disciplines in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-23 Shanaka Ramesh Gunasekara , HNTK Kaldera , Maheshi B. Dissanayake