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This is an expository review paper illustrating the ``martingale method'' for proving many-server heavy-traffic stochastic-process limits for queueing models, supporting diffusion-process approximations. Careful treatment is given to an…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-28 Guodong Pang , Rishi Talreja , Ward Whitt

Research in psychology and neuroscience has successfully modeled decision making as a process of noisy evidence accumulation to a decision bound. While there are several variants and implementations of this idea, the majority of these…

When a strict local martingale is projected onto a subfiltration to which it is not adapted, the local martingale property may be lost, and the finite variation part of the projection may have singular paths. This phenomenon has…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Martin Larsson

A self-organized model with social percolation process is proposed to describe the propagations of information for different trading ways across a social system and the automatic formation of various groups within market traders. Based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhi-Feng Huang

We analyze a simple dynamical network model which describes the limited capacity of nodes to process the input information. For a suitable choice of the parameters, the information flow pattern is characterized by exponential distribution…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-04-19 Daniele Marinazzo , Mario Pellicoro , Guorong Wu , Leonardo Angelini , Sebastiano Stramaglia

Modeling turbulent flows by a random Fourier decomposition is a classical procedure in order to use simplified models of turbulence in heat transport and other applications. We carefully investigate the Fourier time series of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Paolo Cifani , Franco Flandoli , Andrea Zanoni

This paper introduces a new market-implied object, Time to Transition (TtT), extracted from the difference between two selected nodes of the greenium term structure. TtT is defined as the latent waiting time until this cross-maturity…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-06 Lorenzo Mercuri , Andrea Perchiazzo , Edit Rroji , Ilaria Stefano

We study the following question: What is the largest deterministic amount of time $T_*$ that a suitably normalized martingale $X$ can be kept inside a convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$? We show, in a viscosity framework, that $T_*$ equals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Martin Larsson , Johannes Ruf

We undertake a study of markets from the perspective of a financial agent with limited access to information. The set of wealth processes available to the agent is structured with reasonable economic properties, instead of the usual…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-10-12 Constantinos Kardaras

We consider a discrete-time process adapted to some filtration which lives on a (typically countable) subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$. For this process, we assume that it has uniformly bounded jumps, is uniformly elliptic (can advance…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-28 Mikhail Menshikov , Serguei Popov

Asymptotic theory for approximate martingale estimating functions is generalised to diffusions with finite-activity jumps, when the sampling frequency and terminal sampling time go to infinity. Rate optimality and efficiency are of…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-05 Nina Munkholt Jakobsen , Michael Sørensen

In this work, we propose FlowTime, a generative model for probabilistic forecasting of multivariate timeseries data. Given historical measurements and optional future covariates, we formulate forecasting as sampling from a learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Ahmed ElGazzar , Marcel van Gerven

Inflation exhibits state-dependent, skewed, and fat-tailed dynamics that make risk a central concern for monetary policy. Accordingly, inflation risks are distributional and cannot be fully captured by mean-based models. We propose a…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-01-29 Yunyun Wang , Tatsushi Oka , Dan Zhu

This paper demonstrates the usefulness and importance of the concept of honest times to financial modeling. It studies a financial market with asset prices that follow jump-diffusions with negative jumps. The central building block of the…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 Ashkan Nikeghbali , Eckhard Platen

We present an extension of the window flow control analysis by R. Agrawal et.al. (Reference [1]), C.-S. Chang (Reference [6]), and C.-S. Chang et. al. (Reference [8]) to a system with random service time and fixed feedback delay. We…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-07-17 Alireza Shekaramiz , Jorg Liebeherr , Almut Burchard

The statistics of the first-encounter time of diffusing particles changes drastically when they are placed under confinement. In the present work, we make use of Monte Carlo simulations to study the behavior of a two-particle system in two-…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-06 F. Le Vot , S. B. Yuste , E. Abad , D. S. Grebenkov

In this paper, a study of random times on filtered probability spaces is undertaken. The main message is that, as long as distributional properties of optional processes up to the random time are involved, there is no loss of generality in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Constantinos Kardaras

Motivated by empirical observations on the interplay of trends and reversion, a lattice gas model of financial markets is presented. The shares of an asset are modeled by gas molecules that are distributed across a hidden social network of…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-03-02 Christof Schmidhuber

We show that, under certain smoothness conditions, a Brownian martingale at a fixed time can be represented as an exponential of its value at a later time. The time-dependent generator of this exponential operator is equal to one half times…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Henry Schellhorn

In markets with transaction costs, consistent price systems play the same role as martingale measures in frictionless markets. We prove that if a continuous price process has conditional full support, then it admits consistent price systems…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-18 Paolo Guasoni , Miklós Rásonyi , Walter Schachermayer
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