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Related papers: Non-Functional Requirements for Machine Learning: …

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Machine Learning (ML) is an application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that uses big data to produce complex predictions and decision-making systems, which would be challenging to obtain otherwise. To ensure the success of ML-enabled…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Khan Mohammad Habibullah , Jennifer Horkoff

Non-functional requirements (NFRs) are commonly distinguished from functional requirements by differentiating how the system shall do something in contrast to what the system shall do. This distinction is not only prevalent in research, but…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-29 J. Eckhardt , A. Vogelsang , D. Méndez Fernández

Neglecting non-functional requirements (NFRs) early in software development can lead to critical challenges. Despite their importance, NFRs are often overlooked or difficult to identify, impacting software quality. To support requirements…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Jomar Thomas Almonte , Santhosh Anitha Boominathan , Nathalia Nascimento

Context: Seamless model-based development provides integrated chains of models, covering all software engineering phases. Non-functional requirements (NFRs), like reusability, further play a vital role in software and systems engineering,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Jonas Eckhardt , Daniel Méndez Fernández , Andreas Vogelsang

Classifying requirements into functional requirements (FR) and non-functional ones (NFR) is an important task in requirements engineering. However, automated classification of requirements written in natural language is not straightforward,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Zahra Shakeri Hossein Abad , Oliver Karras , Parisa Ghazi , Martin Glinz , Guenther Ruhe , Kurt Schneider

Proper management of requirements is crucial to successful development software within limited time and cost. Nonfunctional requirements (NFR) are one of the key criteria to derive a comparison among various software systems. In most of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Md. Mijanur Rahman , Shamim Ripon

Context: Machine learning (ML) is nowadays so pervasive and diffused that virtually no application can avoid its use. Nonetheless, its enormous potential is often tempered by the need to manage non-functional requirements and navigate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Vincenzo De Martino , Fabio Palomba

Non-functional requirements (NFR), which include performance, availability, and maintainability, are vitally important to overall software quality. However, research has shown NFRs are, in practice, poorly defined and difficult to verify.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Colin Werner , Ze Shi Li , Derek Lowlind , Omar Elazhary , Neil Ernst , Daniela Damian

Modern systems are built using development frameworks. These frameworks have a major impact on how the resulting system executes, how configurations are managed, how it is tested, and how and where it is deployed. Machine learning (ML)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Yang Ren , Gregory Gay , Christian Kästner , Pooyan Jamshidi

Machine Learning (ML) Engineering is a growing field that necessitates an increase in the rigor of ML development. It draws many ideas from software engineering and more specifically, from requirements engineering. Existing literature on ML…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Lynn Vonderhaar , Juan Couder , Daryela Cisneros , Omar Ochoa

Most of the research related to Non Functional Requirements (NFRs) have presented NFRs frameworks by integrating non functional requirements with functional requirements while we proposed that measurement of NFRs is possible e.g. cost and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-07-01 Nasir Mahmood Malik , Arif Mushtaq , Samina Khalid , Tehmina Khalil , Faisal Munir Malik

The growing complexity of software systems and the influence of software-supported decisions in our society awoke the need for software that is transparent, accountable, and trustworthy. Explainability has been identified as a means to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Larissa Chazette , Wasja Brunotte , Timo Speith

Non-functional requirements (NFRs) are determinant for the success of software projects. However,they are characterized as hard to define, and in agile software development(ASD), are often given less priority and usually not documented. In…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Woubshet Behutiye , Pertti Karhapää , Dolors Costal , Markku Oivo , Xavier Franch

Software non-functional requirements address a multitude of objectives, expectations, and even liabilities that must be considered during development and operation. Typically, these non-functional requirements originate from different…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Philipp Haindl , Reinhold Plösch

Normative non-functional requirements specify constraints that a system must observe in order to avoid violations of social, legal, ethical, empathetic, and cultural norms. As these requirements are typically defined by non-technical system…

The increasing complexity of software systems and the influence of software-supported decisions in our society have sparked the need for software that is safe, reliable, and fair. Explainability has been identified as a means to achieve…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Timo Speith

Complex problems may require sophisticated, non-linear learning methods such as kernel machines or deep neural networks to achieve state of the art prediction accuracies. However, high prediction accuracies are not the only objective to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Marina M. -C. Vidovic , Nico Görnitz , Klaus-Robert Müller , Marius Kloft

Machine learning (ML) is used increasingly in real-world applications. In this paper, we describe our ongoing endeavor to define characteristics and challenges unique to Requirements Engineering (RE) for ML-based systems. As a first step,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Andreas Vogelsang , Markus Borg

Machine Learning (ML) has been integrated into various software and systems. Two main components are essential for training an ML model: the training data and the ML algorithm. Given the critical role of data in ML system development, it…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Asma Yamani , Nadeen AlAmoudi , Salma Albilali , Malak Baslyman , Jameleddine Hassine

Flow map learning (FML), in conjunction with deep neural networks (DNNs), has shown promises for data driven modeling of unknown dynamical systems. A remarkable feature of FML is that it is capable of producing accurate predictive models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Victor Churchill , Dongbin Xiu
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