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An early detection of different tumor subtypes is crucial for an effective guidance to personalized therapy. While much efforts focus on decoding the sequence of DNA basis to detect the genetic mutations related to cancer, it is becoming…

Raman spectroscopy, a photonic modality based on the inelastic backscattering of coherent light, is a valuable asset to the intraoperative sensing space, offering non-ionizing potential and highly-specific molecular fingerprint-like…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Ashutosh Raman , Ren A. Odion , Kent K. Yamamoto , Weston Ross , Tuan Vo-Dinh , Patrick J. Codd

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) combines analyte-specificity and single-molecule sensitivity, but its potential is limited by slow readout where sophisticated nanosensors are analysed in a serial fashion, one particle at a time. We…

In this study, the combination of a developing data mining technique called statistical decision tree analysis method and Raman spectroscopy was proposed to differentiate human normal leukocytes from malignant tumor cells. Statistical…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-01 Yixin Dai , Wenxue Li , Liu Wang , Chuan Luo , Qing Huang , Lin Pang

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a sensitive label-free optical method that can provide fingerprint Raman spectra of biomolecules such as DNA, amino acids and proteins. While SERS of single DNA molecule has been recently…

Raman spectroscopy can be used to identify molecules such as DNA by the characteristic scattering of light from a laser. It is sensitive at very low concentrations and can accurately quantify the amount of a given molecule in a sample. The…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-03 Matthew Moores , Kirsten Gracie , Jake Carson , Karen Faulds , Duncan Graham , Mark Girolami

The early detection of cancer is a challenging problem in medicine. The blood sera of cancer patients are enriched with heterogeneous secretory lipid bound extracellular vesicles (EVs), which present a complex repertoire of information and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-15 Abicumaran Uthamacumaran , Samir Elouatik , Mohamed Abdouh , Michael Berteau-Rainville , Zu-hua Gao , Goffredo Arena

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a potential fast and inexpensive method of analyte quantification, which can be combined with deep learning to discover biomarker-disease relationships. This study aims to address present…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-14 Jihan K. Zaki , Jakub Tomasik , Jade A. McCune , Sabine Bahn , Pietro Liò , Oren A. Scherman

The long-range action of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is probed via distance-dependent measurements of molecular Raman spectra. To this end, identical SERS substrates composed of irregular silver nanoisland arrays were covered…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 V. I. Kukushkin , A. B. Van'kov , I. V. Kukushkin

Strain-level identification of viruses is critical for effective public health responses to potential outbreaks, yet current diagnostic methods often lack the necessary speed or sensitivity. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) offers…

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) process results in a tremendous increase of Raman scattering cross section of molecules adsorbed to plasmonic metals and influenced by numerous physico-chemical factors such as geometry and optical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Shimon Rubin , Phuong H. L. Nguyen , Yeshaiahu Fainman

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful tool for vibrational spectroscopy as it provides several orders of magnitude higher sensitivity than inherently weak spontaneous Raman scattering by exciting localized surface plasmon…

Mapper, a topological algorithm, is frequently used as an exploratory tool to build a graphical representation of data. This representation can help to gain a better understanding of the intrinsic shape of high-dimensional genomic data and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Erik J. Amézquita , Farzana Nasrin , Kathleen M. Storey , Masato Yoshizawa

It is increasingly common clinically for cancer specimens to be examined using techniques that identify somatic mutations. In principle these mutational profiles can be used to diagnose the tissue of origin, a critical task for the 3-5% of…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-14 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Colin B. Begg , Ronglai Shen

A typical surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) system relies on deeply subwavelength field localization in nanoscale plasmonic cavities to enhance both the excitation and emission of Raman-active molecules. Here, we demonstrate that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Mikolaj K. Schmidt , Alexander A. High , Michael J. Steel

A method is proposed to pin down an unambiguous proof for single molecule surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The simultaneous use of two analyte molecules enables a clear confirmation of the single (or few) molecule nature of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. C. Le Ru , M. Meyer , P. G. Etchegoin

The low efficiency of Raman spectroscopy can be overcome by placing the active molecules in the vicinity of scatterers, typically rough surfaces or nanostructures with various shapes. This surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) leads to…

We theoretically propose a new method in cavity- and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with improved temporal resolution in the measurement of stochastic Raman spectral fluctuations. Our approach combines Fourier spectroscopy and…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-02 Colburn Cobb-Bruno , Hendrik Utzat

Identifying pathogens in complex samples such as blood, urine, and wastewater is critical to detect infection and inform optimal treatment. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and machine learning (ML) can distinguish among multiple…

Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) is a well-established technique for enhancing Raman signals. Recently photonic integrated circuits have been used, as an alternative to microscopy based excitation and collection, to probe SERS…

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