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Recent hardware developments have dramatically increased the scale of data parallelism available for neural network training. Among the simplest ways to harness next-generation hardware is to increase the batch size in standard mini-batch…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Christopher J. Shallue , Jaehoon Lee , Joseph Antognini , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Roy Frostig , George E. Dahl

Production scheduling is an essential task in manufacturing, with Reinforcement Learning (RL) emerging as a key solution. In a previous work, RL was utilized to solve an extended permutation flow shop scheduling problem (PFSSP) for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Arthur Müller , Felix Grumbach , Matthia Sabatelli

Distributed implementations of mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) suffer from communication overheads, attributed to the high frequency of gradient updates inherent in small-batch training. Training with large batches can reduce…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-12 Lingjiao Chen , Hongyi Wang , Jinman Zhao , Dimitris Papailiopoulos , Paraschos Koutris

Training of neural machine translation (NMT) models usually uses mini-batches for efficiency purposes. During the mini-batched training process, it is necessary to pad shorter sentences in a mini-batch to be equal in length to the longest…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Makoto Morishita , Yusuke Oda , Graham Neubig , Koichiro Yoshino , Katsuhito Sudoh , Satoshi Nakamura

Large Transformer-based language models are pre-trained on corpora of varying sizes, for a different number of steps and with different batch sizes. At the same time, more fundamental components, such as the pre-training objective or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-12 M. Aßenmacher , P. Schulze , C. Heumann

The performance of mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) strongly depends on setting the batch size and learning rate to minimize the empirical loss in training the deep neural network. In this paper, we present theoretical analyses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Hikaru Umeda , Hideaki Iiduka

Although deep learning has produced dazzling successes for applications of image, speech, and video processing in the past few years, most trainings are with suboptimal hyper-parameters, requiring unnecessarily long training times. Setting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Leslie N. Smith

Highly overparametrized neural networks can display curiously strong generalization performance - a phenomenon that has recently garnered a wealth of theoretical and empirical research in order to better understand it. In contrast to most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Jorg Bornschein , Francesco Visin , Simon Osindero

This paper presents a methodology for selecting the mini-batch size that minimizes Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) learning time for single and multiple learner problems. By decoupling algorithmic analysis issues from hardware and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Michael P. Perrone , Haidar Khan , Changhoan Kim , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Jerry Quinn , Valentina Salapura

Training large-scale models under given resources requires careful design of parallelism strategies. In particular, the efficiency notion of critical batch size (CBS), concerning the compromise between time and compute, marks the threshold…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Hanlin Zhang , Depen Morwani , Nikhil Vyas , Jingfeng Wu , Difan Zou , Udaya Ghai , Dean Foster , Sham Kakade

Training deep learning models can be computationally expensive. Prior works have shown that increasing the batch size can potentially lead to better overall throughput. However, the batch size is frequently limited by the accelerator memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Muralidhar Andoorveedu , Zhanda Zhu , Bojian Zheng , Gennady Pekhimenko

Mini-batch stochastic gradient methods (SGD) are state of the art for distributed training of deep neural networks. Drastic increases in the mini-batch sizes have lead to key efficiency and scalability gains in recent years. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Tao Lin , Sebastian U. Stich , Kumar Kshitij Patel , Martin Jaggi

In an increasing number of domains it has been demonstrated that deep learning models can be trained using relatively large batch sizes without sacrificing data efficiency. However the limits of this massive data parallelism seem to differ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Sam McCandlish , Jared Kaplan , Dario Amodei , OpenAI Dota Team

We study the role of batch size in stochastic conditional gradient methods under a $\mu$-Kurdyka-{\L}ojasiewicz ($\mu$-KL) condition. Focusing on momentum-based stochastic conditional gradient algorithms (e.g., Scion), we derive a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Rustem Islamov , Roman Machacek , Aurelien Lucchi , Antonio Silveti-Falls , Eduard Gorbunov , Volkan Cevher

We conduct an empirical study of neural machine translation (NMT) for truly low-resource languages, and propose a training curriculum fit for cases when both parallel training data and compute resource are lacking, reflecting the reality of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Garry Kuwanto , Afra Feyza Akyürek , Isidora Chara Tourni , Siyang Li , Alexander Gregory Jones , Derry Wijaya

Large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable advances in recent years, with scaling laws playing a critical role in this rapid progress. In this paper, we empirically investigate how a critical hyper-parameter, i.e., the global batch…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Xian Shuai , Yiding Wang , Yimeng Wu , Xin Jiang , Xiaozhe Ren

In biomedical engineering, earthquake prediction, and underground energy harvesting, it is crucial to indirectly estimate the physical properties of porous media since the direct measurement of those are usually impractical/prohibitive.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Teeratorn Kadeethum , Thomas M Jørgensen , Hamidreza M Nick

Multi-task learning (MTL), instruction tuning, and prompting have recently been shown to improve the generalizability of large language models to new tasks. However, the benefits of such methods are less well-documented in smaller language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Alon Albalak , Akshat Shrivastava , Chinnadhurai Sankar , Adithya Sagar , Mike Ross

Scheduling the batch size to increase is an effective strategy to control gradient noise when training deep neural networks. Current approaches implement scheduling heuristics that neglect structure within the optimization procedure,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Calum Robert MacLellan , Feng Dong

Mini-batch stochastic gradient descent and variants thereof have become standard for large-scale empirical risk minimization like the training of neural networks. These methods are usually used with a constant batch size chosen by simple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Lukas Balles , Javier Romero , Philipp Hennig