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We give some remarks on two closely related issues as stated in the title. In particular we show that a Montesinos knot is SU(2)-simple if and only if it is a 2-bridge knot, extending a result of Zentner for 3-tangle summand pretzel knots.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Xingru Zhang

Hyperfinite knots, or limits of equivalence classes of knots induced by a knot invariant taking values in a metric space, were introduced in a previous article by the author. In this article, we present new examples of hyperfinite knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Pedro Lopes

In this paper, we show that any knot group maps onto at most finitely many knot groups. This gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of J. Simon. We also bound the diameter of a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold linearly in terms of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Ian Agol , Yi Liu

We show that if a hyperbolic knot manifold $M$ contains an essential twice-punctured torus $F$ with boundary slope $\beta$ and admits a filling with slope $\alpha$ producing a Seifert fibred space, then the distance between the slopes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Steven Boyer , Cameron McA. Gordon , Xingru Zhang

The Kakimizu complex $MS(K)$ for a knot $K\subset\mathbb{S}^3$ is the simplicial complex with vertices the isotopy classes of minimal genus Seifert surfaces in the exterior of $K$ and simplices any set of vertices with mutually disjoint…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Luis G. Valdez-Sánchez

A knotted ribbon is one of physical aspect of a knot. A folded ribbon knot is a depiction of a knot obtained by folding a long and thin rectangular strip to become flat. The ribbonlength of a knot type can be defined as the minimum length…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Hyungkee Yoo

This paper proves the sandwich classification conjecture for subgroups of an even dimensional hyperbolic unitary group $U_{2n}(R,\Lambda)$ which are normalized by the elementary subgroup $EU_{2n}(R,\Lambda)$, under the condition that $R$ is…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Raimund Preusser

We establish certain uniform a priori bounds for hyperbolic components of disjoint type. As an application, we will prove that Sierpinski carpet hyperbolic components of disjoint type are bounded. Furthermore, we show that for each map $f$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Dzimitry Dudko , Yusheng Luo

Let $M$ be a hyperbolic 3-manifold with no rank two cusps admitting an embedding in $\mathbb S^3$. Then, if $M$ admits an exhaustion by $\pi_1$-injective sub-manifolds there exists cantor sets $C_n\subset \mathbb S^3$ such that $N_n=\mathbb…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Tommaso Cremaschi , Franco Vargas Pallete

Baker showed that 10 of the 12 classes of Berge knots are obtained by surgery on the minimally twisted 5-chain link. In this article we enumerate all hyperbolic knots in S^3 obtained by surgery on the minimally twisted 5 chain link that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Benjamin Audoux , Ana G. Lecuona , Fionntan Roukema

We construct first examples of discrete geometrically finite subgroups of PU(2,1) which contain parabolic elements, and are isomorphic to surface groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Belegradek

By obtaining surgery descriptions of knots which lie on the genus one fiber of the trefoil or figure eight knot, we show that these include hyperbolic knots with arbitrarily large volume. These knots admit lens space surgeries and form two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Baker

We construct families of trivial $2$-knots $K_i$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$ such that the maximal complexity of $2$-knots in any isotopy connecting $K_i$ with the standard unknot grows faster than a tower of exponentials of any fixed height of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Boris Lishak , Alexander Nabutovsky

In a group, a non-trivial element is called a generalized torsion element if some non-empty finite product of its conjugates equals to the identity. We say that a knot has generalized torsion if its knot group admits such an element. For a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

Smooth planar vector fields containing two hyperbolic saddles may possess contours formed by heteroclinic connections between these saddles. We present an overview of the bifurcations of these contours based on papers by J.W. Reyn and A.V.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Joost Hooyman

The 3-dimensional clasp number $cl(K)$ of a knot $K$ is the minimum number of clasp singularities of clasp disk, a singular immersed disk bounding $K$ whose singular set consists of only clasp singularities. We give a classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Tetsuya Ito

The first and third authors recently proved that for each knot $K\subset S^3$ there are only finitely many hyperbolic fibered knots which are ribbon concordant to $K$. In this paper, we remove the hyperbolic constraint, proving that every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 John A. Baldwin , Jonathan Hanselman , Steven Sivek

Closed 3-string braids admit many bandings to two-bridge links. By way of the Montesinos Trick, this allows us to construct infinite families of knots in the connected sum of lens spaces L(r,1) # L(s,1) that admit a surgery to a lens space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Kenneth L. Baker

Let $M$ be a complete hyperbolic $n$-manifold, $n\geq 2$. Via integration over geodesic simplices, any closed bounded differential 2-form on $M$ defines a bounded cohomology class in $H^2_b(M)$. It was proved by Barge and Ghys (for $n=2$)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Gian Maria Dall'Ara , Roberto Frigerio , Ervin Hadziosmanovic

The Upsilon invariant of a knot is a concordance invariant derived from knot Floer homology theory. It is a piecewise linear continuous function defined on the interval $[0,2]$. Borodzik and Hedden gave a question asking for which knots the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Keisuke Himeno