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Human gait is a widely used biometric trait for user identification and recognition. Given the wide-spreading, steady diffusion of ear-worn wearables (Earables) as the new frontier of wearable devices, we investigate the feasibility of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Andrea Ferlini , Dong Ma , Robert Harle , Cecilia Mascolo

Biometric identification is a reliable method to verify individuals based on their unique physical or behavioral traits, offering a secure alternative to traditional methods like passwords or PINs. This study focuses on ear biometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Youssef Mohamed , Zeyad Youssef , Ahmed Heakl , Ahmed Zaky

Hand-face interactions play a key role in many everyday tasks, providing insights into user habits, behaviors, intentions, and expressions. However, existing wearable sensing systems often struggle to track these interactions in daily…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Saif Mahmud , Kian Mahmoodi , Chi-Jung Lee , Francois Guimbretiere , Cheng Zhang

Expression recognition holds great promise for applications such as content recommendation and mental healthcare by accurately detecting users' emotional states. Traditional methods often rely on cameras or wearable sensors, which raise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Guangjing Wang , Juexing Wang , Ce Zhou , Weikang Ding , Huacheng Zeng , Tianxing Li , Qiben Yan

In this paper, we introduce EyeEcho, a minimally-obtrusive acoustic sensing system designed to enable glasses to continuously monitor facial expressions. It utilizes two pairs of speakers and microphones mounted on glasses, to emit encoded…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Ke Li , Ruidong Zhang , Siyuan Chen , Boao Chen , Mose Sakashita , François Guimbretière , Cheng Zhang

We propose a novel method to use both audio and a low-resolution image to perform extreme face super-resolution (a 16x increase of the input size). When the resolution of the input image is very low (e.g., 8x8 pixels), the loss of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Givi Meishvili , Simon Jenni , Paolo Favaro

This paper delves into the emerging field of face-based voice conversion, leveraging the unique relationship between an individual's facial features and their vocal characteristics. We present a novel face-based voice conversion framework…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Jaejun Lee , Yoori Oh , Injune Hwang , Kyogu Lee

Determining the head orientation of a talker is not only beneficial for various speech signal processing applications, such as source localization or speech enhancement, but also facilitates intuitive voice control and interaction with…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Kaspar Müller , Bilgesu Çakmak , Paul Didier , Simon Doclo , Jan Østergaard , Tobias Wolff

Biometric-based personal authentication systems have seen a strong demand mainly due to the increasing concern in various privacy and security applications. Although the use of each biometric trait is problem dependent, the human ear has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Aman Kamboj , Rajneesh Rani , Aditya Nigam , Ranjeet Ranjan Jha

Eavesdropping from the user's smartphone is a well-known threat to the user's safety and privacy. Existing studies show that loudspeaker reverberation can inject speech into motion sensor readings, leading to speech eavesdropping. While…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Ahmed Tanvir Mahdad , Cong Shi , Zhengkun Ye , Tianming Zhao , Yan Wang , Yingying Chen , Nitesh Saxena

Earables (ear wearables) is rapidly emerging as a new platform encompassing a diverse range of personal applications. The traditional authentication methods hence become less applicable and inconvenient for earables due to their limited…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Zi Wang , Jie Yang

Facial expressions have been considered a metric reflecting a person's engagement with a task. While the evolution of expression detection methods is consequential, the foundation remains mostly on image processing techniques that suffer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Pragma Kar , Shyamvanshikumar Singh , Avijit Mandal , Samiran Chattopadhyay , Sandip Chakraborty

Ear acoustic authentication is a new biometrics method and it utilizes the differences in acoustic characteristics of the ear canal between users. However, there have been few reports on the factors that cause differences in the acoustic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-02 Riki Kimura , Shunsuke Tanaka , Naoki Wakui , Naoki Kodama , Shohei Yano

Real-time face orientation recognition is a cutting-edge technology meant to track and analyze facial movements in virtual environments such as online interviews, remote meetings, and virtual classrooms. As the demand for virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Tanjil Hasan Sakib , Samia Jahan Mojumder , Rajan Das Gupta , Md Imrul Hasan Showmick , Md. Yeasin Rahat , Md. Jakir Hossen

Eye tracking technology is frequently utilized to diagnose eye and neurological disorders, assess sleep and fatigue, study human visual perception, and enable novel gaze-based interaction methods. However, traditional eye tracking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Tobias King , Michael Knierim , Philipp Lepold , Christopher Clarke , Hans Gellersen , Michael Beigl , Tobias Röddiger

Recent years have seen interest in device tracking and localization using acoustic signals. State-of-the-art acoustic motion tracking systems however do not achieve millimeter accuracy and require large separation between microphones and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Anran Wang , Shyamnath Gollakota

Body sounds provide rich information about the state of the human body and can be useful in many medical applications. Auscultation, the practice of listening to body sounds, has been used for centuries in respiratory and cardiac medicine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Shyam A. Tailor , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

In existing biometric authentication methods, the user must perform an authentication operation such as placing a finger in a scanner or facing a camera. With ear acoustic authentication, acoustic characteristics of the ear canal are used…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Masaki Yasuhara , Isao Nambu , Yoshiko Maruyama , Shohei Yano

Individuals with impaired hearing experience difficulty in conversations, especially in noisy environments. This difficulty often manifests as a change in behavior and may be captured via facial expressions, such as the expression of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Yufeng Yin , Ishwarya Ananthabhotla , Vamsi Krishna Ithapu , Stavros Petridis , Yu-Hsiang Wu , Christi Miller

This paper introduces mmWave-Whisper, a system that demonstrates the feasibility of full-corpus automated speech recognition (ASR) on phone calls eavesdropped remotely using off-the-shelf frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW)…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Suryoday Basak , Abhijeeth Padarthi , Mahanth Gowda
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