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Single-stranded (ss) RNA viruses self-assemble spontaneously in solutions that contain the viral RNA genome molecules and the viral capsid proteins. The self-assembly of empty capsids can be understood on the basis of free energy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-21 Inbal Mizrahi , Robijn Bruinsma , Joseph Rudnick

We present a simple kinetic model for the assembly of small single-stranded RNA viruses that can be used to carry out analytical packaging contests between different types of RNA molecules. The RNA selection mechanism is purely kinetic and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Inbal Mizrahi , Robijn Bruinsma , Joseph Rudnick

During the lifecycle of many single-stranded RNA viruses, including many human pathogens, a protein shell called the capsid spontaneously assembles around the viral genome. Understanding the mechanisms by which capsid proteins selectively…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-19 J. D. Perlmutter , M. F. Hagan

Simple RNA viruses self-assemble spontaneously and encapsulate their genome into a shell called the capsid. This process is mainly driven by the attractive electrostatic interaction between the positive charges on capsid proteins and the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Sanaz Panahandeh , Siyu Li , Bogdan Dragnea , Roya Zandi

We propose a description for the quasi-equilibrium self-assembly of small, single-stranded (ss) RNA viruses whose capsid proteins (CPs) have flexible, positively charged, disordered tails that associate with the negatively charged RNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Robijn F. Bruinsma , Mauricio Comas-Garcia , Rees F. Garmann , Alexander Y. Grosberg

The formation of a viral capsid -- the highly-ordered protein shell that surrounds the genome of a virus -- is the canonical example of self-assembly. The capsids of many positive-sense RNA viruses spontaneously assemble from in vitro…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Rees F. Garmann , Aaron M. Goldfain , Vinothan N. Manoharan

A big class of viruses self-assemble from a large number of identical capsid proteins with long flexible N-terminal tails and ss RNA. We study the role of the strong Coulomb interaction of positive N-terminal tails with ss RNA in the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Tao Hu , B. I. Shklovskii

Electrostatic interactions play a central role in the assembly of single-stranded RNA viruses. Under physiological conditions of salinity and acidity, virus capsid assembly requires the presence of genomic material that is oppositely…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 P. van der Schoot , R. Bruinsma

Understanding how virus capsids assemble around their nucleic acid (NA) genomes could promote efforts to block viral propagation or to reengineer capsids for gene therapy applications. We develop a coarse-grained model of capsid proteins…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-15 Jason D. Perlmutter , Cong Qiao , Michael F. Hagan

Under many in vitro conditions, some small viruses spontaneously encapsidate a single stranded (ss) RNA into a protein shell called the capsid. While viral RNAs are found to be compact and highly branched because of long distance…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Siyu Li , Gonca Erdemci-Tandogan , Paul van der Schoot , Roya Zandi

Simple RNA viruses efficiently encapsulate their genome into a nano-sized protein shell: the capsid. Spontaneous co-assembly of the genome and the capsid proteins is driven predominantly by electrostatic interactions between the negatively…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Gonca Erdemci-Tandogan , Jef Wagner , Paul van der Schoot , Rudolf Podgornik , Roya Zandi

Single-stranded RNA viruses efficiently encapsulate their genome into a protein shell called the capsid. Electrostatic interactions between the positive charges in the capsid protein's N-terminal tail and the negatively charged genome have…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Yinan Dong , Siyu Li , Roya Zandi

Many single-stranded (ss) RNA viruses self assemble from capsid protein subunits and the nucleic acid to form an infectious virion. It is believed that the electrostatic interactions between the negatively charged RNA and the positively…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Gonca Erdemci-Tandogan , Jef Wagner , Paul van der Schoot , Rudolf Podgornik , Roya Zandi

We consider self-assembly of proteins into a virus capsid by the methods of molecular dynamics. The capsid corresponds either to SPMV or CCMV and is studied with and without the RNA molecule inside. The proteins are flexible and described…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-05 Karol Wolek , Marek Cieplak

The packaging of genetic material within a protein shell, called the capsid, marks a pivotal step in the life cycle of numerous single-stranded RNA viruses. Understanding how hundreds, or even thousands, of proteins assemble around the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Siyu Li , Guillaume Tresset , Roya Zandi

Viruses self-assemble from identical capsid proteins and their genome consisting, for example, of a long single stranded (ss) RNA. For a big class of T = 3 viruses capsid proteins have long positive N-terminal tails. We explore the role…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Tao Hu , Rui Zhang , B. I. Shklovskii

We study the self-assembly behaviour of patchy particles with `protein-like' interactions that can be considered as a minimal model for the assembly of viral capsids and other shell-like protein complexes. We thoroughly explore the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-21 Alex W. Wilber , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis , Anna C. F. Lewis

We use computer simulations to study a model, first proposed by Wales [1], for the reversible and monodisperse self-assembly of simple icosahedral virus capsid structures. The success and efficiency of assembly as a function of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-24 Iain G. Johnston , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

A series of simulations aimed at elucidating the self-assembly dynamics of spherical virus capsids is described. This little-understood phenomenon is a fascinating example of the complex processes that occur in the simplest of organisms.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 D. C. Rapaport

The kinetic folding of RNA sequences into secondary structures is modeled as a complex adaptive system, the components of which are possible RNA structural rearrangements (SRs) and their associated bases and base pairs. RNA bases and base…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Wilfred Ndifon
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