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This paper argues for the strategic treatment of artificial intelligence as a key industry within broader industrial policy framework of Pakistan, underscoring the importance of aligning it with national goals such as economic resilience…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Atif Hussain , Rana Rizwan

Non-linear effects in accelerator physics are important for both successful operation of accelerators and during the design stage. Since both of these aspects are closely related, they will be treated together in this overview. Some of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 W. Herr

In this chapter, we aim to explore an in-depth exploration of the specialized hardware accelerators designed to enhance Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, focusing on their necessity, development, and impact on the field of AI. It…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-19 S M Mojahidul Ahsan , Anurag Dhungel , Mrittika Chowdhury , Md Sakib Hasan , Tamzidul Hoque

While past information technology (IT) advances have transformed society, future advances hold even greater promise. For example, we have only just begun to reap the changes from artificial intelligence (AI), especially machine learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Thomas M. Conte , Ian T. Foster , William Gropp , Mark D. Hill

Industry 4.0 technologies is a new paradigm of integration of cyber-physical systems and information and communication solutions. This topic has been vaguely explored in social sciences; hence this study attempts to bridge this gap by…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-05 José Carlos Franceli , Silvia Novaes Zilber Turri

This report is a summary of two preparatory workshops, documenting the community vision for the national accelerator and beam physics research program. It identifies the Grand Challenges of accelerator and beam physics (ABP) field and…

The Large Particle Physics Laboratory Directors Group (LDG) established the Working Group (WG) on the Sustainability Assessment of Future Accelerators in 2024 with the mandate to develop guidelines and a list of key parameters for the…

This paper studies the viability of making a country a developmental state. In particular it studies the characteristics of a developmental state and how they are linked to technology. It then identifies technical education, as a vital…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-07-14 Tshilidzi Marwala

These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 6, on Accelerator Capabilities, discusses the…

Intense Highly Charged Ion Beams (HCIB) from injector and charge-breeder ion sources at heavy ion accelerator facilities are in demand to expand research in particle and nuclear physics as well as for radiation effects testing. With current…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 Alain Lapierre , Janilee Benitez , Masahiro Okamura , Damon Todd , Daniel Xie , Yine Sun

The CHIPS Act is driving the U.S. towards a self-sustainable future in domestic chip production. Decades of outsourced manufacturing, assembly, testing, and packaging has diminished the workforce ecosystem, imposing major limitations on…

Many particle accelerators operate with very high beam power and very high energy stored in particle beams as well as in magnet systems. In the future, the beam power in high intensity accelerators will further increase. The protection of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-12 R. Schmidt

An upcoming industrial IoT revolution, supposedly led by the introduction of embedded sensing and computing, seamless communication and massive data analytics within industrial processes [1], seems unquestionable today. Multiple…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Xavier Vilajosana , Cristina Cano , Borja Martinez , Pere Tuset , Joan Melià , Ferran Adelantado

Computing accelerators must significantly improve at least one metric such as: cost, speed, or efficiency for customers to find them useful. They must do this for at least one application that large numbers of users care about to become a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-04 James T. Meech

Robotics has the potential to magnify the skilled workforce of the nation by complementing our workforce with automation: teams of people and robots will be able to do more than either could alone. The economic engine of the U.S. runs on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Henrik Christensen , Maria Gini , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins , Holly Yanco

Of the tens of thousands of particle accelerators in operation worldwide, the vast majority are not used for particle physics, but instead for applications. Some applications such as radiotherapy for cancer treatment are well-known, while…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Suzie Sheehy

The construction of a novel user facility employing laser-driven plasma acceleration with superior beam quality will require an industrial grade, high repetition rate petawatt laser driver which is beyond existing technology. However, with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 L. A. Gizzi , P. Koester , L. Labate , F. Mathieu , Z. Mazzotta , G. Toci , M. Vannini

Particle colliders have been remarkably successful tools in particle and nuclear physics. What are the future trends and limitations of accelerators as they currently exist, and are there possible alternative approaches? What would the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-03 S. J. Brooks

This paper introduces the requirements for power converters needed for particle accelerators. It describes the role of power converters and the challenges and constraints when powering magnets. The different circuit layouts are presented as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 J. -P. Burnet