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The aim of this paper is to exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition of optimality for functionals depending on fractional integrals and derivatives, on indefinite integrals and on presence of time delay. We exemplify with one example,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Ricardo Almeida

We consider the quantum mechanical hamiltonian of two, space indexed, hermitean matrices. By introducing matrix valued polar coordinates, we obtain the form of the laplacian acting on invariant states. For potentials depending only on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-05 Mthokozisi Masuku , João P. Rodrigues

The aim of this paper is to study a class of nonlocal fractional Laplacian equations depending on two real parameters. More precisely, by using an appropriate analytical context on fractional Sobolev spaces due to Servadei and Valdinoci, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

In this paper, we are concerned with the following equation involving higher-order fractional Lapalacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &(-\Delta)^{p+{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}u(x)=u_+^\gamma~~ \mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^n,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Zhuoran Du , Zhenping Feng , Jiaqi Hu , Yuan Li

This paper presents the fractional trigonometric functions in complex-valued space and proposes a short outline of local fractional calculus of complex function in fractal spaces.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-31 Xiao-Jun Yang

We prove various results connecting structural or algebraic properties of graphs and groups to conditions on their spaces of harmonic functions. In particular: we show that a group with a finitely supported symmetric measure has a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Matthew Tointon

This paper is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of a fractional version of the Ginzburg-Landau equation in bounded domains, where the Laplacian is replaced by an integro-differential operator related to the square root Laplacian as defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Vincent Millot , Yannick Sire

We prove a nonlocal, nonlinear commutator estimate concerning the transfer of derivatives onto testfunctions. For the fractional $p$-Laplace operator it implies that solutions to certain degenerate nonlocal equations are higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Armin Schikorra

We introduce the study of isolated singularities for a semilinear equation involving the fractional Laplacian. In conformal geometry, it is equivalent to the study of singular metrics with constant fractional curvature. Our main ideas are:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Azahara DelaTorre , María del Mar González

We investigate new properties of the fractional Dirichlet Laplacian on smooth bounded domains and establish fractional product estimates and nonlinear Poincar\'e inequalities. We also use these tools to study the long-time dynamics of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Elie Abdo , Quyuan Lin

The objective of this paper is to characterize harmonic Hardy spaces and a boundary behavior of harmonic functions on a smooth domain in real Euclidean space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-21 Tomasz Luks

The solutions of a kind of second-order homogeneous partial differential equation are called (real kernel) alpha-harmonic functions. The alpha-harmonic functions and their first-order partial derivative functions on unit disk are estimated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Bo-Yong Long

The existence of positive, pointwise decaying at infinity, weak solutions to a fractional $p$-Laplacian problem in the whole space and with singular reaction is established. Truncation arguments, variational methods, as well as suitable a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Laura Gambera , Salvatore A. Marano

Exploring the relationship between geometry and the resonant frequencies of a shape is of interest to pure and applied mathematicians. These resonant frequencies are related to the spectrum of the Laplacian, a partial differential operator.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Neal Coleman

We prove an optimal Hardy inequality for the fractional Laplacian on the half-space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-14 Krzysztof Bogdan , Bartłomiej Dyda

We study the Laplacian on a metrized graph, and its eigenfunctions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Robert Rumely

We study fractional variational problems in terms of a generalized fractional integral with Lagrangians depending on classical derivatives, generalized fractional integrals and derivatives. We obtain necessary optimality conditions for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

The purpose of this work is to study a finite element method for finding solutions to the eigenvalue problem for the fractional Laplacian. We prove that the discrete eigenvalue problem converges to the continuous one and we show the order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Sandra Martínez

The fractional Laplacian operator, $-(-\triangle)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$, appears in a wide class of physical systems, including L\'evy flights and stochastic interfaces. In this paper, we provide a discretized version of this operator which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-12 A. Zoia , A. Rosso , M. Kardar

In this paper, we resort to the Laplace transform method in order to show its efficiency when approaching some types of fractional differential equations. In particular, we present some applications of such methods when applied to possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-09 Fabio G. Rodrigues , Edmundo C. Oliveira
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