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Integer solutions of the diophantine equation $A^4+hB^4=C^4+hD^4$ are known for all positive integer values of $h < 1000$. While a solution of the aforementioned diophantine equation for any arbitrary positive integer value of $h$ is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Ajai Choudhry

Various concepts associated with quadratic algebras admit natural generalizations when the quadratic algebras are replaced by graded algebras which are finitely generated in degree 1 with homogeneous relations of degree N. Such algebras are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Roland Berger , Michel Dubois-Violette , Marc Wambst

The quantum dynamical systems of identical particles admitting an additional integral quadratic in momenta are considered. It is found that an appropriate ordering procedure exists which allows to convert the classical integrals into their…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Brihaye , C. Gonera , P. Kosinski , P. Maslanka , S. Giller

Both a general and a diagonal u-invariant for forms of higher degree are defined, generalizing the u-invariant of quadratic forms. Both old and new results on these invariants are collected.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

In this work I discuss briefly the calculation of the algebraic entropy for systems of quad equations. In particular, I observe that since systems of multilinear equations can have algebraic solution, in some cases one might need to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Giorgio Gubbiotti

We give an upper bound for the norm of the determinant of additively indecomposable, totally positive definite quadratic forms defined over the ring of integers of totally real number fields. We apply these results to find lower and upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Magdaléna Tinková , Pavlo Yatsyna

In this paper we first show that, under certain conditions, the solution of a single quadratic diophantine equation in four variables $Q(x_1,\,x_2,\,x_3,\,x_4)=0$ can be expressed in terms of bilinear forms in four parameters. We use this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Ajai Choudhry

Let $K$ be a number field generated by a root $\th$ of a monic irreducible trinomial $F(x) = x^n+ax^{m}+b \in \Z[x]$. In this paper, we study the problem of $K$. More precisely, we provide some explicit conditions on $a$, $b$, $n$, and $m$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Lhoussain El Fadil

We show how the exceptional isogenies of classical groups to orthogonal groups of quadratic spaces of dimensions up to 8 over fields of characteristic different from 2 may be obtained by explicit algebraic constructions using the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Shaul Zemel

In addition to rather complicated general methods it is interesting and valuable to develop fast efficient methods for calculating generators of power integral bases in special types of number fields. We consider sextic fields containing a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-22 István Gaál

For a binary quadratic form $Q$, we consider the action of $\mathrm{SO}_Q$ on a two-dimensional vector space. This representation yields perhaps the simplest nontrivial example of a prehomogeneous vector space that is not irreducible, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Manjul Bhargava , Ariel Shnidman

All Darboux integrable difference equations on the quad-graph are described in the case of the equations that possess autonomous first-order integrals in one of the characteristics. A generalization of the discrete Liouville equation is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-04 S. Ya. Startsev

We calculate the cluster modular groups of affine and doubly extended typecluster algebras in a uniform way by introducing a new family of quivers. We use this uniformdescription to construct a natural finite quotient of the cluster complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Dani Kaufman , Zachary Greenberg

In the paper [1] considered a new class of quaternionic mappings, so-called $G$-monogenic mappings. In this paper we prove analogues of classical integral theorems of the holomorphic function theory: the Cauchy integral theorems for surface…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-18 V. S. Shpakivskyi , T. S. Kuzmenko

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

We call a polynomial monogenic if a root $\theta$ has the property that $\mathbb{Z}[\theta]$ is the full ring of integers in $\mathbb{Q}(\theta)$. Consider the two families of trinomials $x^n + ax + b$ and $x^n + cx^{n-1} + d$. For any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Ryan Ibarra , Henry Lembeck , Mohammad Ozaslan , Hanson Smith , Katherine E. Stange

Let $A$ be the path algebra of a finite acyclic quiver $Q$ over a finite field. We realize the quantum cluster algebra with principal coefficients associated to $Q$ as a sub-quotient of a certain Hall algebra involving the category of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Ming Ding , Fan Xu , Haicheng Zhang

In many nonlinear field theories, relevant solutions may be found by reducing the order of the original Euler-Lagrange equations, e.g., to first order equations (Bogomolnyi equations, self-duality equations, etc.). Here we generalise,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 C. Adam , F. Santamaria

We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of integral solutions of bounded height for pairs of diagonal quartic equations in $26$ or more variables. In certain cases, pairs in $25$ variables can be handled.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

In this paper, we obtain under the assumption of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis upper bounds for all high integral moments of sums of Fourier coefficients of a given modular form twisted by quadratic Dirichlet characters. We show the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Peng Gao , Yuetong Zhao