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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a significant health concern, particularly for people living with dementia (PLWD), as they can lead to severe complications if not detected and treated early. This study builds on previous work that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Kexin Fan , Alexander Capstick , Ramin Nilforooshan , Payam Barnaghi

Urinalysis is a standard diagnostic test to detect urinary system related problems. The automation of urinalysis will reduce the overall diagnostic time. Recent studies used urine microscopic datasets for designing deep learning based…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-23 Dipam Goswami , Hari Om Aggrawal , Rajiv Gupta , Vinti Agarwal

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) can indicate the presence of urinary tract infection (UTI), a condition that if it becomes chronic requires expensive and time consuming care as well as leading to reduced quality of life. Detecting the…

Applications · Statistics 2015-07-13 William Barcella , Maria De Iorio , Gianluca Baio , James Malone-Lee

Bacterial heterogeneity is pivotal for adaptation to diverse environments, posing significant challenges in microbial diagnostics and therapeutic interventions. Recent advancements in high-resolution optical microscopy have revolutionized…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-06 Dohyeon Lee , Hyun-Seung Lee , Moosung Lee , Minhee Kang , Geon Kim , Tae Yeul Kim , Nam Yong Lee , YongKeun Park

Urine sediment examination (USE) is one of the main tests used in the evaluation of diseases such as kidney, urinary, metabolic, and diabetes and to determine the density and number of various cells in the urine. USE's manual microscopy is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-23 Taner Tuncer , Merve Erkuş , Ahmet Çınar , Hakan Ayyıldız , Seda Arslan Tuncer

Advancements in high-throughput biomedical applications require real-time, large field-of-view (FOV) imaging. While current 2D lens-free imaging (LFI) systems improve FOV, they are often hindered by time-consuming multi-position…

The use of machine learning and AI on electronic health records (EHRs) holds substantial potential for clinical insight. However, this approach faces challenges due to data heterogeneity, sparsity, temporal misalignment, and limited labeled…

We present results of Raman spectroscopic studies of urine to determine the suitability of near-infrared Raman spectroscopy for quantitative estimation of urinary urea. The Raman spectra were acquired from the urine samples with an inbuilt…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 S. Kumar , S. K. Majumdar

Urinary tract infection (UTI) flare-ups pose a significant health risk for older adults with chronic conditions. These infections often go unnoticed until they become severe, making early detection through innovative smart home technologies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Chibuike E. Ugwu , Roschelle Fritz , Diane J. Cook , Janardhan Rao Doppa

Ultrathin lensless fibre endoscopes offer minimally invasive investigation, but they mostly operate as a rigid type due to the need for prior calibration of a fibre probe. Furthermore, most implementations work in fluorescence mode rather…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-23 Wonjun Choi , Munkyu Kang , Jin Hee Hong , Ori Katz , Youngwoon Choi , Wonshik Choi

A fundamental step in the race to design a rapid diagnostic test for antimicrobial resistance is the separation of bacteria from their matrix. Many recent studies have been focused on the development of systems capable of separating and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 Vincenzo Ierardi

Purpose: As a typical chronic kidney disease (CKD), hypertensive nephrosclerosis (HN) is a common syndrome of hypertension, characterized by chronic kidney microvascular damage. Early diagnosis of microvascular damage using conventional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 L. Qiu , J. Zhang , Y. Yang , H. Zhang , F. Lee , Q. He , L. Qian , J. Luo

Advances in the development of free-electron lasers offer the realistic prospect of high-resolution imaging to study the nanoworld on the time-scale of atomic motions. We identify X-ray Fourier Transform holography, (FTH) as a promising…

The first choice in diagnostic imaging for patients suffering from peripheral arterial disease is 2D ultrasound (US). However, for a proper imaging process, a skilled and experienced sonographer is required. Additionally, it is a highly…

Bacterial infectious diseases are a major threat to human health. Timely and sensitive pathogenic bacteria detection is crucial in identifying the bacterial contaminations and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Due to limitations…

Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI is emerging as an alternative modality to high-field (HF) MRI due to its lower cost, minimal siting requirements, portability, and enhanced accessibility factors that enable large-scale deployment. Although ULF-MRI…

We developed a digital inline holography (DIH) system integrated with deep learning algorithms for real-time detection of particulate matter (PM) and bacterial contamination in peritoneal dialysis (PD) fluids. The system comprises a…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-05 Nicholas Bravo-Frank , Nicolas Mesyngier , Lei Feng , Jiarong Hong

Healthcare-Associated Infections present a major threat to patient safety globally. According to studies, more than 50% of HAI could be prevented by proper hand hygiene. Effectiveness of hand hygiene is regularly evaluated with the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Száva Bánsághi , Viola Sári , Péter Szerémy , Ákos Lehotsky , Bence Takács , Brigitta K. Tóth , Tamás Haidegger

Quantification of sulfated polysaccharides in urine samples is relevant to pharmacokinetic studies in drug development projects and to the non-invasive diagnosis and therapy monitoring of mucopolysaccharidoses. The Heparin Red Kit is a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-26 Ulrich Warttinger , Roland Krämer

Rapid identification of bacterial species is crucial in medicine and food hygiene. In order to achieve rapid and label-free identification of bacterial species at the single bacterium level, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an…

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