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We present synthetic dust polarisation maps of 3D magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of molecular clouds before the onset of stellar feedback. The clouds are modelled within the SILCC-Zoom project and are embedded in their galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 D. Seifried , S. Walch , S. Reissl , J. C. Ibáñez-Mejía

Direct measurements of three-dimensional magnetic fields in the interstellar medium (ISM) are not achievable. However, the anisotropic nature of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence provides a novel way of tracing the magnetic fields.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Yue Hu , A. Lazarian , Siyao Xu

The observational expectation of polarization measurements of thermal dust radiation is investigated to find information on molecular outflows based on magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) and radiation transfer simulations. There are two major…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Kohji Tomisaka

We report the detection of polarized emission in the vicinity of the Galactic center for 158 positions within eight different pointings of the Hertz polarimeter operating on the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. These pointings include…

The degree to which the formation and evolution of clouds and filaments in the interstellar medium is regulated by magnetic fields remains an open question. Yet the fundamental properties of the fields (strength and 3D morphology) are not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Stefan Reissl , Amelia M. Stutz , Ralf S. Klessen , Daniel Seifried , Stefanie Walch

During the evolution of protoplanetary disks, dust grains start to grow, form larger particles, settle to the midplane, and rearrange the disk, mainly by the inward radial drift. Because of this, dust pebbles with an irregular shape usually…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Moritz Lietzow-Sinjen , Stefan Reissl , Mario Flock , Sebastian Wolf

Recent models for the large-scale Galactic magnetic fields in the literature have been largely constrained by synchrotron emission and Faraday rotation measures. We use three different but representative models to compare their predicted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Planck Collaboration , R. Adam , P. A. R. Ade , M. I. R. Alves , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoit-Lévy , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , E. Calabrese , J. -F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , H. C. Chiang , P. R. Christensen , L. P. L. Colombo , C. Combet , F. Couchot , B. P. Crill , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , K. Dolag , O. Doré , A. Ducout , X. Dupac , F. Elsner , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , K. Ferrière , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , A. A. Fraisse , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , T. Ghosh , M. Giard , E. Gjerløw , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , F. K. Hansen , D. L. Harrison , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , M. Hobson , A. Hornstrup , G. Hurier , A. H. Jaffe , T. R. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , J. Knoche , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , C. R. Lawrence , J. P. Leahy , R. Leonardi , F. Levrier , M. Liguori , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , G. Maggio , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , A. Mangilli , M. Maris , P. G. Martin , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , A. Melchiorri , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , N. Oppermann , E. Orlando , L. Pagano , F. Pajot , R. Paladini , D. Paoletti , F. Pasian , L. Perotto , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , G. W. Pratt , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , A. Renzi , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , M. Rossetti , G. Roudier , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , D. Santos , M. Savelainen , D. Scott , L. D. Spencer , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , A. W. Strong , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , M. Tucci , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , F. Van Tent , P. Vielva , F. Villa , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , I. K. Wehus , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

We have mapped the magnetic field ($B$-field) for a region of about 30 pc around the centre of our Galaxy, which encompasses the circumnuclear disk (CND), the minispiral, and the 20 km s$^{-1}$ and 50 km s$^{-1}$ molecular clouds, using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 M. S. Akshaya , Thiem Hoang

The quest for a B-mode imprint from primordial gravity waves on the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) requires the characterization of foreground polarization from Galactic dust. We present a statistical study of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-10 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoit-Lévy , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , A. Bracco , C. Burigana , E. Calabrese , J. -F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , A. Chamballu , R. -R. Chary , H. C. Chiang , P. R. Christensen , L. P. L. Colombo , C. Combet , B. P. Crill , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , M. Douspis , J. Dunkley , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , F. Elsner , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , E. Falgarone , K. Ferrière , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , A. A. Fraisse , E. Franceschi , A. Frolov , S. Galeotta , S. Galli , K. Ganga , T. Ghosh , M. Giard , E. Gjerløw , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gruppuso , V. Guillet , F. K. Hansen , D. L. Harrison , G. Helou , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , A. Hornstrup , W. Hovest , Z. Huang , K. M. Huffenberger , G. Hurier , T. R. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , J. Knoche , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , C. R. Lawrence , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , F. Levrier , M. Liguori , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , P. G. Martin , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , P. McGehee , A. Melchiorri , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , N. Oppermann , C. A. Oxborrow , L. Pagano , F. Pajot , D. Paoletti , F. Pasian , O. Perdereau , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , G. W. Pratt , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , W. T. Reach , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , A. Renzi , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , M. Rossetti , G. Roudier , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , D. Santos , M. Savelainen , G. Savini , D. Scott , P. Serra , J. D. Soler , V. Stolyarov , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , M. Tucci , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , B. Van Tent , P. Vielva , F. Villa , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , I. K. Wehus , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

Perhaps the most intriguing result of Planck's dust-polarization measurements is the observation that the power in the E-mode polarization is twice that in the B mode, as opposed to pre-Planck expectations of roughly equal dust powers in E…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Robert R. Caldwell , Chris Hirata , Marc Kamionkowski

We define a sample of 200 protostellar outflows showing blue and redshifted CO emission in the nearby molecular clouds Ophiuchus, Taurus, Perseus and Orion to investigate the correlation between outflow orientations and local, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Duo Xu , Stella S. R. Offner , Robert Gutermuth , Jonathan C. Tan

Magnetically and thermally driven disk winds have gained popularity in the light of the current paradigm of low viscosities in protoplanetary disks that nevertheless present large accretion rates even in the presence of inner cavities. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Peter J. Rodenkirch , Cornelis P. Dullemond

We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA polarization observations of thermal dust emission from the iconic, edge-on debris disk $\beta$ Pic. While the spatially resolved map does not exhibit detectable polarized dust emission, we detect polarization at…

We present a study of synthetic observations of polarized dust emission at 353 GHz as seen by an observer within a cavity in the interstellar medium (ISM). The cavity is selected from a magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the local ISM with…

Dust polarization in millimeter (and centimeter) has been mapped in disks around an increasing number of young stellar objects. It is usually thought to come from emission by magnetically aligned (non-spherical) grains, but can also be…

We present a comprehensive polarimetric study of 26 nearby molecular clouds in four far-infrared bands (53 $\mu$m to 214 $\mu$m) using 52 archival SOFIA/HAWC+ datasets. Far-infrared dust polarization observations probe the plane-of-sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Kaitlyn Karpovich , Susan E. Clark , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

We present evidence for scale-independent misalignment of interstellar dust filaments and magnetic fields. We estimate the misalignment by comparing millimeter-wave dust-polarization measurements from Planck with filamentary structures…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-01 Ari J. Cukierman , S. E. Clark , George Halal

Circumstellar disk dust polarization in the (sub)millimeter is, for the most part, not from dust grain alignment with magnetic fields but rather indicative of a combination of dust self-scattering with a yet unknown alignment mechanism that…

Diagnostics of polarized emission provide us with valuable information on the Galactic magnetic field and the state of turbulence in the interstellar medium, which cannot be obtained from synchrotron intensity alone. In Paper I (Herron et…

We present 850 $\mu$m dust polarization observations of the massive DR21 filament from the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey, using the POL-2 polarimeter and the SCUBA-2 camera on the James Clerk Maxwell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 Tao-Chung Ching , Keping Qiu , Di Li , Zhiyuan Ren , Shih-Ping Lai , David Berry , Kate Pattle , Ray Furuya , Derek Ward-Thompson , Doug Johnstone , Patrick M. Koch , Chang Won Lee , Thiem Hoang , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Pierre Bastien , Chakali Eswaraiah , Jia-Wei Wang , Kyoung Hee Kim , Jihye Hwang , Archana Soam , A-Ran Lyo , Junhao Liu , Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Doris Arzoumanian , Anthony Whitworth , James Di Francesco , Frederick Poidevin , Tie Liu , Simon Coude , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Hong-Li Liu , Takashi Onaka , Dalei Li , Motohide Tamura , Zhiwei Chen , Xindi Tang , Florian Kirchschlager , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Mike Chen , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Jungyeon Cho , Yunhee Choi , Youngwoo Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Y. Sophia Dai , Pham Ngoc Diep , Yasuo Doi , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Charles L. H. Hull , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Vera Konyves , Ji-hyun Kang , Miju Kang , Janik Karoly , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Jongsoo Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Hyosung Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Gwanjeong Kim , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Sang-Sung Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Guangxing Li , Hua-bai Li , Sheng-Jun Lin , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Xing Lu , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Felix Priestley , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Mark Rawlings , Jonathan Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Masumichi Seta , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Le Ngoc Tram , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Jintai Wu , Jinjin Xie , Meng-Zhe Yang , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Yapeng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe Andre , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-Francois Robitaille , Sven van Loo
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