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We survey a number of results on the counting of points on hypersurfaces defined over finite fields. We also investigate when one can be guaranteed a non-singular point on a projective hypersurface and give a condition on the cardinality of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Jahan Zahid

We develop several notions of multiplicity for linear factors of multivariable polynomials over different arithmetics (hyperfields). The key example is multiplicities over the hyperfield of signs, which encapsulates the arithmetic of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Andreas Gross , Trevor Gunn

We study the ring of arithmetical functions with unitary convolution, giving an isomorphism to a generalized power series ring on infinitely many variables, similar to the isomorphism of Cashwell-Everett between the ring of arithmetical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

In this paper we discuss some properties of completely irrational subspaces. We prove that there exist completely irrational subspaces that are badly approximable and, moreover, sets of such subspaces are winning in different senses. We get…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Vasiliy Neckrasov

We classify transcendental entire functions that are compositions of a polynomial and the exponential for which all singular values escape on disjoint rays. The construction involves an iteration procedure on an infinite-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Konstantin Bogdanov

It is well known that the set of universal functions on a tree contains a vector space except zero which is dense in the set of harmonic functions. In this paper we improve this result by proving that the set of universal functions on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-04 C. A. Konidas

In this work, we investigate the properties of string effective theories with scalar field(s) and a scalar potential. We first claim that in most examples known, such theories are multifield, with at least 2 non-compact field directions;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 David Andriot , Muthusamy Rajaguru , George Tringas

There are only a few invariants one classically associates with precompact translation surfaces, among them certain numberfields, i.e. fields which are finite extensions of the field Q of rational numbers. These fields are closely related…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-04 Ferrán Valdez , Gabriela Weitze-Schmithuesen

For a positive irrational number $\alpha,$ we study the ordinary Dirichlet series $\zeta_\alpha(s) = \sum\limits_{n\geq1} \lfloor\alpha n\rfloor^{-s}$ and $S_\alpha(s) = \sum\limits_{n\geq1} (\left\lceil\alpha n\right\rceil - \left\lceil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Athanasios Sourmelidis

We study the Dirichlet problem for first order hyperbolic quasi-linear functional PDEs on a simply connected bounded domain of $\R^2$, where the domain has an interior outflow set and a mere inflow boundary. While the question of existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Thomas März

The analogy between the arithmetic of varieties over number fields and the arithmetic of varieties over function fields is a leading theme in arithmetic geometry. This analogy is very powerful but there are some gaps. In this note we will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Carlo Gasbarri

In this work we give direct proofs of two theorems concerning explicitly defined polynomial vector fields connected to differentiation of hyperelliptic functions of any genus. We prove that the operators determining the fields commute, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-17 E. Yu. Bunkova

The problem of representation of elements of weighted space of infinitely differentiable functions on real line by exponential series is considered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 I. Kh. Musin

We establish a rigid-analytic analog of the Pila-Wilkie counting theorem, giving sub-polynomial upper bounds for the number of rational points in the transcendental part of a $\mathbb{Q}_p$-analytic set, and the number of rational functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Gal Binyamini , Fumiharu Kato

Ideas and techniques from Khare's and Wintenberger's article on the proof of Serre's conjecture for odd conductors are used to establish that for a fixed prime l infinitely many of the groups PSL_2(F_{l^r}) (for r running) occur as Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Gabor Wiese

Starting with a regular symmetric Dirichlet form on a locally compact separable metric space $X$, our paper studies elements of vector analysis, $L_p$-spaces of vector fields and related Sobolev spaces. These tools are then employed to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Michael Hinz , Michael Röckner , Alexander Teplyaev

The p-rough numbers are those numbers all of whose prime factors are greater than p. These are exactly those numbers left after Eratosthenes sieve has been advanced from 2 through the prime p. Here we show that for fixed p there is a line…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Fred B. Holt

Let $f$ be a map with bounded set of singular values for which periodic dynamic rays exist and land. We prove that each non-repelling cycle is associated to a singular orbit which cannot accumulate on any other non-repelling cycle. When $f$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Anna Miriam Benini , Núria Fagella

Finite hypergeometric functions are complex valued functions on finite fields which are the analogue of the classical analytic hypergeometric functions. From the work of N.M.Katz it follows that their values are traces of Frobenius on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Frits Beukers , Henri Cohen , Anton Mellit

A result of Teissier says that the cone over one of classical polygon examples in the real projective space gives, by complexification, a surface singularity which is not Whitney equisingular to a singularity defined over the field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Adam Parusiński , Laurentiu Paunescu
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