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We study the $T\bar{T}$ deformation of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory at genus zero by carrying out the analysis at the level of its instanton representation. We first focus on the perturbative sector by considering its power expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Luca Griguolo , Rodolfo Panerai , Jacopo Papalini , Domenico Seminara

We study the $T\overline{T}$ deformation of two dimensional quantum field theories from a Hamiltonian point of view, focusing on aspects of the theory in Lorentzian signature. Our starting point is a simple rewriting of the spatial integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Jorrit Kruthoff , Onkar Parrikar

We revisit the results of Zamolodchikov and others on the deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theory by the determinant $\det T$ of the stress tensor, commonly referred to as $T\overline T$. Infinitesimally this is equivalent to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-02 John Cardy

Any two dimensional quantum field theory that can be consistently defined on a torus is invariant under modular transformations. In this paper we study families of quantum field theories labeled by a dimensionful parameter $t$, that have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-07 Ofer Aharony , Shouvik Datta , Amit Giveon , Yunfeng Jiang , David Kutasov

In this paper, we continue the study of $T\bar{T}$ deformation in $d=1$ quantum mechanical systems and propose possible analogues of $J\bar{T}$ deformation and deformation by a general linear combination of $T\bar{T}$ and $J\bar{T}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Amiya Mishra

We study families of two dimensional quantum field theories, labeled by a dimensionful parameter $\mu$, that contain a holomorphic conserved $U(1)$ current $J(z)$. We assume that these theories can be consistently defined on a torus, so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-12 Ofer Aharony , Shouvik Datta , Amit Giveon , Yunfeng Jiang , David Kutasov

We show that the $T \overline{T}$ deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theory on $\mathrm{AdS}_2$ is well-defined and solvable at the quantum level. Flow equations for the energy spectrum and partition function are derived in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-13 T. Daniel Brennan , Christian Ferko , Emil Martinec , Savdeep Sethi

The $T{\bar T}$ deformation of a relativistic two-dimensional theory results in a solvable gravitational theory. Deformed scattering amplitudes can be obtained from coupling the undeformed theory to the flat space Jackiw--Teitelboim (JT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-13 Sergei Dubovsky , Victor Gorbenko , Guzman Hernandez-Chifflet

Certain objects of conformal field theory, for example partition functions on the rectangle and the torus, and one-point functions on the torus, are either invariant or transform simply under the modular group, properties which should be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-12 John Cardy

We consider the $T\bar{T}$ deformation of two dimensional Yang--Mills theory on general curved backgrounds. We compute the deformed partition function through an integral transformation over frame fields weighted by a Gaussian kernel. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Aurora Ireland , Vasudev Shyam

It was noticed many years ago, in the framework of massless RG flows, that the irrelevant composite operator $T \bar{T}$, built with the components of the energy-momentum tensor, enjoys very special properties in 2D quantum field theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Andrea Cavaglià , Stefano Negro , István M. Szécsényi , Roberto Tateo

In this paper, we investigate the partition functions of conformal field theories (CFTs) with the $T\bar{T}$ deformation on a torus in terms of the perturbative QFT approach. In Lagrangian path integral formalism, the first- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Song He , Yuan Sun , Yu-Xuan Zhang

We propose a generalisation of the $T \bar{T}$ deformation to curved spaces by defining, and solving, a suitable flow equation for the partition function. We provide evidence it is well-defined at the quantum level. This proposal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-20 Edward A. Mazenc , Vasudev Shyam , Ronak M Soni

We study the partition function of a $T \overline{T}$-deformed version of Yang-Mills theory on the two-sphere. We show that the Douglas-Kazakov phase transition persists for a range of values of the deformation parameter, and that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-16 Leonardo Santilli , Miguel Tierz

We study the low energy effective action of the $\Omega$-deformed $\mathcal N =2^{*}$ $SU(2) $ gauge theory. It depends on the deformation parameters $\epsilon_{1},\epsilon_{2}$, the scalar field expectation value $a$, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Matteo Beccaria , Guido Macorini

We derive the $T\overline{T}$-perturbed version of two-dimensional $q$-deformed Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary Riemann surface by coupling the unperturbed theory in the first order formalism to Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-05 Leonardo Santilli , Richard J. Szabo , Miguel Tierz

We deform classical holomorphic Chern--Simons theory on a Calabi--Yau three-fold $X$ by deforming the complex structure by a deformation parameter $h \in\mathscr{H}^{0,1}(T^{1,0}X)$. The corresponding equations of motion admit new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Eirik Høgmoe Kjelsnes , Eirik Eik Svanes , Vegard Undheim

We apply harmonic analysis to study the $T\bar{T}$-deformed torus partition function. We first express the CFT partition functions in terms of Maass waveforms, including the Eisenstein series and cusp forms. These basis functions turn out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Jie Gu , Jue Hou , Yunfeng Jiang

In this letter we introduce a one-parameter deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theories generated by a non-analytic operator which we call Root-$T \overline{T}$. For a conformal field theory, the operator coincides with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Christian Ferko , Alessandro Sfondrini , Liam Smith , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We study a $T^2$ deformation of large $N$ conformal field theories, a higher dimensional generalization of the $T\bar T$ deformation. The deformed partition function satisfies a flow equation of the diffusion type. We solve this equation by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Alexandre Belin , Aitor Lewkowycz , Gabor Sarosi
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