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Information and communication technologies have accompanied our everyday life for years. A steadily increasing number of computers, cameras, mobile devices, etc. generate more and more data, but at the same time we realize that the data can…

The recent surge in Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has introduced exciting possibilities for computational chemistry. Generative AI methods have made significant progress in sampling molecular structures across chemical species,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 Pratyush Tiwary , Lukas Herron , Richard John , Suemin Lee , Disha Sanwal , Ruiyu Wang

Spatial transcriptomics is a modern sequencing technology that allows the measurement of the activity of thousands of genes in a tissue sample and map where the activity is occurring. This technology has enabled the study of the so-called…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-15 Andrea Sottosanti , Davide Risso

Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based algorithms have revolutionized the medical image segmentation processes. Thus, the precise segmentation of organs and their lesions may contribute to an efficient diagnostics process and a more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-21 Zofia Rudnicka , Janusz Szczepanski , Agnieszka Pregowska

The combination of data analysis methods, increasing computing capacity, and improved sensors enable quantitative granular, multi-scale, cell-based analyses. We describe the rich set of application challenges related to tissue…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Rajarsi Gupta , Jakub Kaczmarzyk , Soma Kobayashi , Tahsin Kurc , Joel Saltz

With advancements in GPS, remote sensing, and computational simulation, an enormous volume of spatiotemporal data is being collected at an increasing speed from various application domains, spanning Earth sciences, agriculture, smart…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Zhe Jiang

Recent developments in artificial intelligence technology have enabled new developments that can improve attenuation and scatter correction in PET and SPECT. These technologies will enable the use of accurate and quantitative imaging…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-30 Alan B. McMillan , Tyler J. Bradshaw

In the next coming years, space activities are expected to undergo a radical transformation with the emergence of new satellite systems or new services which will incorporate the contributions of artificial intelligence and machine learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-23 George Anthony Gal , Cristiana Santos , Lucien Rapp , Réeka Markovich , Leendert van der Torre

Artificial Intelligence (AI) faces persistent challenges in terms of transparency and accountability, which requires rigorous documentation. Through a literature review on documentation practices, we provide an overview of prevailing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Stefan Arnold , Dilara Yesilbas , Rene Gröbner , Dominik Riedelbauch , Maik Horn , Sven Weinzierl

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have great potential to help address societal challenges that are both collective in nature and present at national or trans-national scale. Pressing challenges in healthcare, finance, infrastructure…

Traffic prediction plays a crucial role in alleviating traffic congestion which represents a critical problem globally, resulting in negative consequences such as lost hours of additional travel time and increased fuel consumption.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Maryam Shaygan , Collin Meese , Wanxin Li , Xiaolong Zhao , Mark Nejad

The ubiquitous use of the tools of artificial intelligence (AI) in techno-science, in higher education and in other existing and potential fields of measurement application generates new challenges for teaching measurement science and…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-12-16 Roman Z. Morawski

Artificial intelligence (AI) is influencing heterogeneous catalysis research by accelerating simulations and materials discovery. A key frontier is integrating AI with multiscale models and multimodal experiments to address the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Andrew J. Medford , Todd N. Whittaker , Bjarne Kreitz , David W. Flaherty , John R. Kitchin

Smart signal processing approaches using Artificial Intelligence are gaining momentum in NMR applications. In this study, we demonstrate that AI offers new opportunities beyond tasks addressed by traditional techniques. We developed and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Amir Jahangiri , Vladislav Orekhov

With several new large-scale surveys on the horizon, including LSST, TESS, ZTF, and Evryscope, faster and more accurate analysis methods will be required to adequately process the enormous amount of data produced. Deep learning, used in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Emily M. Boudreaux

The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed healthcare, particularly in the domain of Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM). This chapter explores the integration of AI in RPM, highlighting real-life…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Nishargo Nigar

This study explores the benefits and challenges of integrating Artificial Intelligence with Agile software development methodologies, focusing on improving continuous integration and delivery. A systematic literature review and longitudinal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Beatriz Cabrero-Daniel

In today's competitive and fast-evolving business environment, it is a critical time for organizations to rethink how to make talent-related decisions in a quantitative manner. Indeed, the recent development of Big Data and Artificial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Chuan Qin , Le Zhang , Yihang Cheng , Rui Zha , Dazhong Shen , Qi Zhang , Xi Chen , Ying Sun , Chen Zhu , Hengshu Zhu , Hui Xiong

Thyroid cancer is common worldwide, with a rapid increase in prevalence across North America in recent years. While most patients present with palpable nodules through physical examination, a large number of small and medium-sized nodules…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Fatemeh Abdolali , Atefeh Shahroudnejad , Abhilash Rakkunedeth Hareendranathan , Jacob L Jaremko , Michelle Noga , Kumaradevan Punithakumar

A key challenge for the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions in radiology is solving the associated data limitations. Obtaining sufficient and representative patient datasets with appropriate annotations may…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Elena Sizikova , Andreu Badal , Jana G. Delfino , Miguel Lago , Brandon Nelson , Niloufar Saharkhiz , Berkman Sahiner , Ghada Zamzmi , Aldo Badano