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The ability to control waves at the nanoscale has attracted considerable attention to ultrathin metasurface lenses (metalenses) in optical imaging and encryption systems. We propose an approach to active tuning metasurfaces by integrating…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-20 Shamsi Soleimani , Kasra Rouhi , Ali Momeni

Cadmium telluride (CdTe), lead sulfide (PbS), and indium tin oxide (ITO) play crucial roles in various electronic applications where laser treatment enables precise modification of their distinctive electronic characteristics. This study…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Aldo Artímez Peña , Nikita Medvedev

We observe remarkably strong room temperature ferromagnetism (~1.5 Bohr Magneton/Mn) in optically transparent Mn(II)-doped indium tin oxide (ITO) films. The nanocrystalline films with average grain size 10-22 nm and thickness 150-350 nm are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Susmita Kundu , Dipten Bhattacharya , Jiten Ghosh , Pintu Das , Prasanta K. Biswas

Nanocrystals are often described as an interesting strategy for the design of low-cost optoelectronic devices especially in the infrared range. However the driving materials reaching infrared absorption are generally heavy metalcontaining…

Quantum field theory predicts that a spatially homogeneous but temporally varying medium will excite photon pairs out of the vacuum state. However, this important theoretical prediction lacks experimental verification due to the difficulty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 A. Prain , S. Vezzoli , N. Westerberg , T. Roger , D. Faccio

Anisotropy is ubiquitous in solids and enhanced in low-dimensional materials. In response to an electromagnetic wave, anisotropic absorptive and refractive properties result in dichroic and birefringent optical phenomena both in the linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-03 T. Arikawa , Q. Zhang , L. Ren , A. A. Belyanin , J. Kono

Recent studies reports that an epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) thin slab between a specimen and a substrate contributes in enhancing the spatial resolution of the optical system. Here, we investigate the ENZ thickness dependence of the resolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Young-Rok Jang , Soo Bong Choi , Doo Jae Park , Jisoo Kyoung

Densely integrated active photonics is key for next generation on-chip networks for addressing both footprint and energy budget concerns. However, the weak light-matter interaction in traditional active Silicon optoelectronics mandates…

We report a theoretical analysis of total absorption conditions in a structure consisting of a lossy coating layer on top of a specular metal substrate, which is known as a Dallenbach absorber. All possible combinations of complex…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-05 Viacheslav V. Medvedev

Density functional plus dynamical mean field calculations are used to show that in transition metal oxides, rotational and tilting (GdFeO$_3$-type) distortions of the ideal cubic perovskite structure produce a multiplicity of low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-08 Hung T. Dang , Jernej Mravlje , Antoine Georges , Andrew J. Millis

Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials have recently emerged as a promising platform for infrared nanophotonics. A significant challenge in the design of ENZ-based optics is to control the dispersion of ENZ modes, which otherwise have a flat…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-09 Ben Johns

Bulk materials possessing a relative electric permittivity $\varepsilon$ close to zero exhibit giant Kerr nonlinearities. However, harnessing this response in guided-wave geometries is not straightforward, due to the extreme and…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-28 Gordon H. Y. Li , C. Martijn de Sterke , Alessandro Tuniz

We investigated the optical properties of epitaxial \textit{n}- and \textit{p}-type ZnO films grown on lattice-matched ScAlMgO$_4$ substrates. Chemical doping yielded a severe inhomogeneity in a statistical distribution of involved charged…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Takayuki Makino

Freestanding thin films, a class of low-dimensional materials capable of maintaining structural integrity without substrates, have emerged as a forefront research focus. Their unique advantages-circumventing substrate clamping, liberating…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Li Liu , Peixin Qin , Guojian Zhao , Zhiyuan Duan , Jingyu Li , Sixu Jiang , Xiaoyang Tan , Xiaoning Wang , Ziang Meng , Zhiqi Liu

We verify the extraordinary transmission enhancement and collimation induced by the material loss in anisotropic near-zero permittivity (ENZ) metamaterials, and reveal the physical mechanism of this exotic electromagnetic phenomenon via the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lei Sun , Simin Feng , Xiaodong Yang

We generalize and systematize basic experimental data on optical and luminescence properties of ZnO single crystals, thin films, powders, ceramics, and nanocrystals. We consider and study mechanisms by which two main emission bands occur, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-21 P. A. Rodnyi , I. V. Khodyuk

Transmission of light through an optically ultrathin metal film with a thickness comparable to its skin depth is significant. We demonstrate experimentally nearly-zero transmission of light through a film periodically modulated by a…

We discuss the environmental instability of amorphous indium oxide (InOx)-based thin-film transistors (TFTs) in terms of the excess oxygen in the semiconductor films. A comparison between amorphous InOx doped with low and high…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Shinya Aikawa , Nobuhiko Mitoma , Takio Kizu , Toshihide Nabatame , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi

In this paper, Second-order NLO properties of ZnO and AZO thin films from experimental results are discussed. Measurements were a single wavelength of 1.064 micrometers using the standard rotational Maker fringes technique in a transmission…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Calford Odhiambo Otieno

Systematic exploration of amorphous ABC heterostructures revealed that nanoscale morphological modifications markedly improved their artificial bulk second-order susceptibility. These amorphous birefringent heterostructures were fabricated…