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Indirect detection experiments typically measure the flux of annihilating dark matter (DM) particles propagating freely through galactic halos. We consider a new scenario where celestial bodies "focus" DM annihilation events, increasing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-05 Rebecca K. Leane , Tim Linden , Payel Mukhopadhyay , Natalia Toro

For dark matter (DM) particles with masses in the 0.6 - 6 m_p range, we set stringent constraints on the interaction cross-sections for scattering with ordinary baryonic matter. These constraints follow from the recognition that such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 David A. Neufeld , Glennys R. Farrar , Christopher F. McKee

The mass-luminosity relation for late-type stars has long been a critical tool for estimating stellar masses. However, there is growing need for both a higher-precision relation and a better understanding of systematic effects (e.g.,…

As compact binary star systems move inside the halo of the galaxies, they interact with dark matter particles. The interaction between dark matter particles and baryonic matter causes dark matter particles to lose some part of their kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Ebrahim Hassani , Reza Pazhouhesh

We inspect the possibility that neutron star interiors are a mixture of ordinary matter and mirror dark matter. This is a scenario that can be naturally envisaged according to well studied accretion mechanisms, including the Bondi-Hoyle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-06 Raul Ciancarella , Francesco Pannarale , Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano

We study the effects of WIMP dark matter (DM) on the collapse and evolution of the first stars in the Universe. Using a stellar evolution code, we follow the pre-Main Sequence (MS) phase of a grid of metal-free stars with masses in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 F. Iocco , A. Bressan , E. Ripamonti , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , P. Marigo

Context: While stars have often been used as laboratories to study dark matter (DM), red giant branch (RGB) stars and all the rich phenomenology they encompass have frequently been overlooked by such endeavors. Aims: We study the capture,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 José Lopes , Ilídio Lopes

In this study, we investigate the impact of dark matter (DM) on neutron stars (NSs) using a two-fluid formalism that treats nuclear matter (NM) and DM as gravitationally coupled components. Employing NM equations of state spanning a wide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-13 Ankit Kumar , Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Hajime Sotani

Using a sample of 126000 late-type galaxies from the SDSS, we analyzed stellar mass as a function of the dynamical mass. Stellar masses are estimated using eight stellar population synthesis (SPS) models with constant IMF, while dynamical…

We use a catalogue of stellar binaries with wide separations (up to 1 pc) identified by the Gaia satellite to constrain the presence of extended substructure within the Milky Way galaxy. Heating of the binaries through repeated encounters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 Edward D. Ramirez , Matthew R. Buckley

How is mass distributed in the Universe? How does it compare with the distribution of light and stars? We address these questions by examining the distribution of mass, determined from weak lensing observations, and starlight, around…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Neta A. Bahcall , Andrea Kulier

We discuss the consequences of the accretion of dark matter (DM) particles on compact stars such as white dwarfs and neutron stars. We show that in large regions of the DM parameter space, these objects are sensitive probes of the presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gianfranco Bertone , Malcolm Fairbairn

The fact that dark matter (DM), thus far, has revealed itself only on scales of galaxies and larger, again thrusts onto astrophysics the opportunity and the responsibility to confront the age old mystery "What is the nature of matter?" By…

Massive compact objects soften binaries. This process has been used for decades to constrain the population of such objects, particularly as a component of dark matter (DM). The effects of light compact objects, such as those in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-23 Badal Bhalla , Benjamin V. Lehmann , Kuver Sinha , Tao Xu

(Abridged) We present mass models of a sample of 14 spiral and 14 S0 galaxies that constrain their stellar and dark matter content. For each galaxy we derive the stellar mass distribution from near-infrared photometry under the assumptions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-04-07 Michael J. Williams , Martin Bureau , Michele Cappellari

Dark matter (DM) can be captured in celestial bodies after scattering and losing sufficient energy to become gravitationally bound. We derive a general framework that describes the current DM distribution inside celestial objects, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 Rebecca K. Leane , Juri Smirnov

The existence of millicharged dark matter (mDM) can leave a measurable imprint on 21-cm cosmology through mDM-baryon scattering. However, the minimal scenario is severely constrained by existing cosmological bounds on both the fraction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Hongwan Liu , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

We present stellar and dark matter (DM) density profiles for a sample of seven massive, relaxed galaxy clusters derived from strong and weak gravitational lensing and resolved stellar kinematic observations within the centrally-located…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew B. Newman , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , David J. Sand

We constrain the neutrino-dark matter cross section using properties of the dark matter density profiles of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The constraint arises from core-collapse supernova neutrinos scattering on dark matter as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Sean Heston , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Satoshi Shirai

We calculate the extent to which collisionless dark matter impacts the stability of supermassive stars $(M\gtrsim10^4\,M_\odot)$. We find that, depending on the star's mass, a dark matter content in excess of ${\sim}1\%$ by mass throughout…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-24 Kyle S. Kehrer , George M. Fuller