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This paper presents a study of the LLL algorithm from the perspective of statistical physics. Based on our experimental and theoretical results, we suggest that interpreting LLL as a sandpile model may help understand much of its mysterious…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-14 Jintai Ding , Seungki Kim , Tsuyoshi Takagi , Yuntao Wang , Bo-Yin Yang

As a typical application, the Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz lattice basis reduction algorithm (LLL) is used to compute a reduced basis of the orthogonal lattice for a given integer matrix, via reducing a special kind of lattice bases. With such…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Jingwei Chen , Damien Stehlé , Gilles Villard

Let $d_{\alpha, \beta}(n)=\sum\limits_{\substack{n=kl \alpha l<k\leq\beta l}}1$ be the number of ways of factoring n into two almost equal integers. For rational numbers $0<\alpha <\beta $, we consider the following Zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Kui Liu

For a fixed $\alpha$, each real number $x \in (0,1)$ can be represented by many different generalised $\alpha$-L\"uroth expansions. Each such expansion produces for the number $x$ a sequence of rational approximations $(\frac{p_n}{q_n})_{n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Yan Huang , Charlene Kalle

We compute the limiting distribution, as n approaches infinity, of the number of cycles of length between gamma n and delta n in a permutation of [n] chosen uniformly at random, for constants gamma, delta such that 1/(k+1) <= gamma < delta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Michael Lugo

Laplace approximations are commonly used to approximate high-dimensional integrals in statistical applications, but the quality of such approximations as the dimension of the integral grows is not well understood. In this paper, we prove a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Helen Ogden

This paper introduces some methods to determine the simultaneous approximation constants of a class of well approximable numbers $\zeta_{1},\zeta_{2},...,\zeta_{k}$. The approach relies on results on the connection between the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Johannes Schleischitz

The average value of log s(n)/n taken over the first N even integers is shown to converge to a constant lambda when N tends to infinity; moreover, the value of this constant is approximated and proven to be less than 0. Here s(n) sums the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Wieb Bosma , Ben Kane

We introduce a new class of multiplications of distributions in one dimension merging together two different regularizations of distributions. Some of the features of these multiplications are discussed in a certain detail. We use our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-02 F. Bagarello

A recently proposed theory for diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA), which models this system as a random branched growth process, is reviewed. Like DLA, this process is stochastic, and ensemble averaging is needed in order to define…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas C. Halsey , Katsuya Honda , Bertrand Duplantier

We prove general fomulas for the deviations of two overpartition ranks from the average. These formulas are in terms of Appell--Lerch series and sums of quotients of theta functions and can be used, among other things, to recover any of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Jeremy Lovejoy , Robert Osburn

The ability (and inability) of large language models (LLMs) to perform arithmetic tasks has been the subject of much theoretical and practical debate. We show that LLMs are frequently able to correctly and confidently predict the first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Andrew Gambardella , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo

We prove tight estimates for averages of the twisted Hooley $\Delta$-function over arbitrary number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 E. Sofos

For an asymptotic $\ell_1$ space $X$ with a basis $(x_i)$ certain asymptotic $\ell_1$ constants, $\delta_\alpha (X)$ are defined for $\alpha <\omega_1$. $\delta_\alpha (X)$ measures the equivalence between all normalized block bases…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Edward Odell , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann , Roy Wagner

We consider a version of dimensional regularization (reduction) in which the dimensionful regularization parameter $\Lambda$ is in general different from the renormalization scale $\mu$. Then in the scheme analogous to the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-23 Nikolai Meshcheriakov , Victoria Shatalova , Konstantin Stepanyantz

We consider a basis of square integrable functions on a rectangle, contained in $R^2$, constructed with Legendre polynomials, suitable, for instance, for the analogical description of images on the plane or in other fields of application of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Enrico Celeghini , Manuel Gadella , Mariano A. del Olmo

We give an algorithm that finds a sequence of approximations with Dirichlet coefficients bounded by a constant only depending on the dimension. The algorithm uses the LLL-algorithm for lattice basis reduction. We present a version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Wieb Bosma , Ionica Smeets

We compare, for L a Lie ring over the integers, its lower central series (\gamma_n(L))_{n>0} and its dimension series defined by \delta_n(L):=L\cap \varpi^n(L) in the universal enveloping algebra of L. We show that \gamma_n(L)=\delta_n(L)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Laurent Bartholdi , Inder Bir S. Passi

We give an improved lower bound for the average of the Erd\H{o}s-Hooley function $\Delta(n)$, namely $\sum_{n\le x} \Delta(n) \gg_\varepsilon x(\log\log x)^{1+\eta-\varepsilon}$ for all $x\geqslant100$ and any fixed $\varepsilon$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Kevin Ford , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Terence Tao

Let $a>1$ be an integer. Denote by $l_a(n)$ the multiplicative order of $a$ modulo integer $n\geq 1$. We prove that there is a positive constant $\delta$ such that if $x^{1-\delta}\log^3 x = o(y)$, then $$ \frac1y \sum_{a<y} \frac1x…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Sungjin Kim
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