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Related papers: The UV 2175{\AA} Attenuation Bump and its Correlat…

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We study the IR-through-UV interstellar extinction curves towards 328 Galactic B and late-O stars. We use a new technique which employs stellar atmosphere models in lieu of unreddened "standard" stars. This technique is capable of virtually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 E. L. Fitzpatrick , D. Massa

We present, for the first time, a systematic study of quasar-associated 2175 \AA\ dust absorbers using spectroscopic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 16 (DR16). By analyzing the optical spectra and multi-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 Shaohua Zhang , Yuchong Luo , Shangchun Xie , Chao Gao , Zhijian Luo , Chenggang Shu , Hubing Xiao

We report the clear detection of the 2175A dust absorption feature in the optical afterglow spectrum of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB070802 at a redshift of z=2.45. This is the highest redshift for a detected 2175A dust bump to date, and it…

The 2175 {\AA} bump shows considerable variations in its strength, width, and central wavelength when observed along different sightlines in the Milky Way and other galaxies. These variations offer valuable insights into the composition,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Joice Mathew , Andrew Battisti , Israel Vaughn , Shubhangi Jain , Rekhesh Mohan , Jayant Murthy

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous complex molecules in the interstellar medium and are used as an indirect indicator of star-formation. On the other hand the ultraviolet (UV) emission from the young massive stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 K. Ujjwal , Sreeja S Kartha , Akhil Krishna R , Blesson Mathew , Smitha Subramanian , Sudheesh T P , Robin Thomas

We derive the mean wavelength dependence of stellar attenuation in a sample of 239 high redshift (1.90 < z < 2.35) galaxies selected via Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3 IR grism observations of their rest-frame optical emission lines. Our…

The attenuation of starlight by interstellar dust is investigated in a sample of low redshift, disk-dominated star-forming galaxies using photometry from GALEX and SDSS. By considering broadband colors as a function of galaxy inclination we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Charlie Conroy , David Schiminovich , Michael R. Blanton

A variety of dust attenuation/extinction curves have been observed in high-redshift galaxies, with mixed results regarding their correlations with global galaxy properties. These variations are likely driven by factors such as intrinsic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-15 V. Markov , S. Gallerani , A. Pallottini , M. Bradac , S. Carniani , R. Tripodi , G. Noirot , F. Di Mascia , E. Parlanti , N. Martis

In this paper, we provide a physical model for the origin of variations in the shapes and bump strengths of dust attenuation laws in galaxies by combining a large suite of cosmological "zoom-in" galaxy formation simulations with 3D Monte…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Desika Narayanan , Charlie Conroy , Romeel Dave , Benjamin Johnson , Gergo Popping

To investigate the properties of dust in the nuclear region of quasars, we explored the extinction curves of the iron low-ionization broad absorption line (FeLoBAL) quasar SDSS J163004.29+311957.6 and its two analogues. The parameterized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-13 Shaohua Zhang , Jian Ge , Tuo Ji , Peng Jiang , Zhijian Luo , Xiang Pan , Xiheng Shi , Chenggang Shu , Jianguo Wang , Hubing Xiao , Hongyan Zhou

Following our initial discovery of blue luminescence in the spectrum of the Red Rectangle (RR) and its identification as fluorescence by small three- to four-ringed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, we report on the spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Uma P. Vijh , Adolf N. Witt , Karl D. Gordon

The spectral width wB and the center wavelength lB of the UV absorption bump uvB measured for two z=7 galaxies were found to differ from Milky Way (MW) values. A decrease of wB by 45% and a positive shift of lB by 70-80 Ang were measured.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 R. Lallement

The ``UV upturn'' is a sharp rise in spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of rest-frame 2500 A. It is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nearby giant elliptical galaxies, and is thought to arise primarily from low-mass evolved stars on the…

We present a panchromatic study of nearby starburst galaxies from the ultraviolet to the visible, including narrow band H(alpha) using WIYN and HST data, to determine how star formation processes affect the morphology and integrated fluxes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Conselice , J. S. Gallagher , D. Calzetti , N. Homeier , A. Kinney , ; , U. Wisconsin-Madison , STScI

Context. As revealed by high-resolution spectral investigations in the wavelength range between 300 and 400 nm, the interstellar extinction curve does not display any of the sharp electronic absorption bands that are characteristic for…

One of the major challenges to identification of the 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3um interstellar IR emission bands with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules has been the recent detection of these bands in regions with little UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aigen Li , B. T. Draine

Using the Infrared Spectrograph on board the Spitzer Space Telescope, we present low-resolution (64 < lambda / dlambda < 124), mid-infrared (20-38 micron) spectra of 23 high-redshift ULIRGs detected in the Bootes field of the NOAO Deep…

We present the first measurements of the shape of the far-ultraviolet (far-UV; lambda=950-1500 A) dust attenuation curve at high redshift (z~3). Our analysis employs rest-frame UV spectra of 933 galaxies at z~3, 121 of which have very deep…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 Naveen A. Reddy , Charles C. Steidel , Max Pettini , Milan Bogosavljevic

We present a novel approach to measure the attenuation curves of 485 individual star-forming galaxies with M$_*$ $>$ 10$^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$ based on deep optical spectra from the VLT/VIMOS LEGA-C survey and multi-band photometry in the…