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Noncommutative Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled to nonrelativistic scalars or spinors is shown to admit the ``exotic'' two-parameter-centrally extended Galilean symmetry, realized in a unique way consistent with the Seiberg-Witten map.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 P. A. Horvathy , L. Martina , P. C. Stichel

There exists a class of gauge models incorporating a finite density of matter in which the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge and scalar) fields, i.e., there are vector condensates in this case. We describe vortex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Gorbar , Junji Jia , V. A. Miransky

The article deals with a generalized mathematical model of the dynamics of two point vortices in the Bose-Einstein condensate enclosed in a harmonic trap, and of the dynamics of two point vortices in an ideal fluid bounded by a circular…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-23 Pavel E. Ryabov

For the abelian self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs model we address existence issues of periodic vortex configurations -- the so-called condensates-- of non-topological type as $k \to 0$, where $k>0$ is the Chern-Simons parameter. We provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Manuel del Pino , Pierpaolo Esposito , Pablo Figueroa , Monica Musso

Two sharp existence and uniqueness theorems are presented for solutions of multiple vortices arising in a six-dimensional brane-world supersymmetric gauge field theory under the general gauge symmetry group $G=U(1)\times SU(N)$ and with $N$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Shouxin Chen , Yisong Yang

Vortex configurations in the electroweak gauge theory are investigated. Two gauge-inequivalent solutions of the field equations, the Z and W vortices, have previously been found. They correspond to embeddings of the abelian Nielsen-Olesen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Samuel W. MacDowell , Ola Törnkvist

The stability of doubly quantized vortices in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates of 23Na is examined at zero temperature. The eigenmode spectrum of the Bogoliubov equations for a harmonically trapped cigar-shaped condensate is computed and it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Mottonen , T. Mizushima , T. Isoshima , M. M. Salomaa , K. Machida

We find a new family of exact solutions of the Confined Vortex Surface equations (The Euler equations with extra boundary conditions coming from the stability of the Navier-Stokes equations in the local tangent plane). This family of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-09 Alexander Migdal

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the formation and dissipation of vortices within chaotic fluid flows, leveraging the framework of Sobolev and Besov spaces on Riemannian manifolds. Building upon the Navier-Stokes equations,…

We consider nonlinear gauged sigma-models with Kahler domain and target. For a special choice of potential these models admit Bogomolny (or self-duality) equations -- the so-called vortex equations. We find the moduli space and energy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 J. M. Baptista

We introduce the notion of twisted gravitating vortex on a compact Riemann surface. If the genus of the Riemann surface is greater than 1 and the twisting forms have suitable signs, we prove an existence and uniqueness result for suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Chengjian Yao

We propose a $\mathbb{U}(1) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ effective gauge theory for vortices in a $p_x+ip_y$ superfluid in two dimensions. The combined gauge transformation binds $\mathbb{U}(1)$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ defects so that the total…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-29 Daniel Ariad , Babak Seradjeh , Eytan Grosfeld

We study the structure and properties of vortices in a recently proposed Abelian Maxwell-Chern-Simons model in $2 +1 $ dimensions. The model which is described by gauge field interacting with a complex scalar field, includes two parity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Armando Antillon , Joaquin Escalona , Manuel Torres

We continue the study of Confined Vortex Surfaces (\CVS{}) that we introduced in the previous paper. We classify the solutions of the \CVS{} equation and find the analytical formula for the velocity field for arbitrary background strain…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Alexander Migdal

Effects of mass deformations on 1/2 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) non-Abelian vortices are studied in 4d N=2 supersymmetric U(1) \times SO(2n) and U(1) \times USp(2n) gauge theories, with Nf=2n quark multiplets. The 2d N=(2,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-19 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Yunguo Jiang , Kenichi Konishi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

We construct vortex loop operators in the three-dimensional N = 6 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory recently constructed by Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis and Maldacena. These disorder loop operators are specified by a vortex-like singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-28 Nadav Drukker , Jaume Gomis , Donovan Young

We present a series of existence theorems for multiple vortex solutions in the Gudnason model of the ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric field theory where non-Abelian gauge fields are governed by the pure Chern--Simons dynamics at dual levels and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Xiaosen Han , Chang-Shou Lin , Gabriella Tarantello , Yisong Yang

We consider the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations giving an equivalent formulation of the BCS theory of superconductivity. We are interested in static solutions with the magnetic field present. We carefully formulate the equations in the basis…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Ilias , Chenn , Israel Michael Sigal

The vortex phase diagram in the external rotation frequency versus temperature is calculated for dilute Bose-Einstein condensed gases. It is determined within the Bogoliubov-Popov theory for a finite temperature where the condensate and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Takeshi Mizushima , Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

We study the stability of vortices in a binary system of Bose-Einstein condensates, with their wave functions modeled by a set of coupled, time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Beginning with an effective two-dimensional system, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-13 Ajay Srinivasan , Aaron Wirthwein , Stephan Haas