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Related papers: X-ray Polarization at the Crossroads

200 papers

X-ray polarization should provide new probes of magnetic field geometry and acceleration physics near the base of blazar jets, but near-future missions will have limited sensitivity. We thus use existing lower energy data and X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-09 I. Liodakis , A. L. Peirson , R. W. Romani

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer is an X-ray observatory measuring the X-ray polarization in the 2-8 keV energy range. Highly sensitive to the system's geometry, X-ray polarization is a unique method to probe the structure of X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-25 M. Brigitte , J. Svoboda

The recent detection of linear polarization from GRB120206 has piqued the interest of the community in this relatively unexplored avenue of research. Here, we review the current status and prospects for GRB polarimetry at hard X-ray and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. L. McConnell , P. F. Bloser

The prospects for accomplishing x-ray polarization measurements of astronomical sources have grown in recent years, after a hiatus of more than 37 years. Unfortunately, accompanying this long hiatus has been some confusion over the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ronald F. Elsner , Stephen L. O'Dell , Martin C. Weisskopf

In the magnetar model, the quiescent non-thermal soft X-ray emission from Anomalous X-ray Pulsars and Soft-Gamma Repeaters is thought to arise from resonant comptonization of thermal photons by charges moving in a twisted magnetosphere.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Rodrigo Fernández , Shane W. Davis

Magnetars are the most strongly magnetized neutron stars, and one of the most promising targets for X-ray polarimetric measurements. We present here the first Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observation of the magnetar 1RXS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 Silvia Zane , Roberto Taverna , Denis Gonzalez Caniulef , Fabio Muleri , Roberto Turolla , Jeremy Heyl , Keisuke Uchiyama , Mason Ng , Toru Tamagawa , Ilaria Caiazzo , Niccolo' Di Lalla , Herman L. Marshall , Matteo Bachetti , Fabio La Monaca , Ephraim Gau , Alessandro Di Marco , Luca Baldini , Michela Negro , Nicola Omodei , John Rankin , Giorgio Matt , George G. Pavlov , Takao Kitaguchi , Henric Krawczynski , Fabian Kislat , Ruth Kelly , Ivan Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo' Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chieng Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , C. Y. Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce Rollins , Pierre Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgro' , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

Vacuum polarization, an effect predicted nearly 70 years ago, is still yet to be directly detected despite significant experimental effort. Previous attempts have made use of large liquid-helium cooled electromagnets which inadvertently…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 Andre N. Luiten , Jesse C. Petersen

We present an experimental systematics study of the polarimetric method for measuring the vacuum magnetic birefringence based on a pair of rotating half-wave plates. The presence of a systematic effect at the same frequency as the sought…

X-ray Polarimetry is almost as old as X-ray Astronomy. Since the first discovery of X-ray sources theoretical analysis suggested that a high degree of linear polarization could be expected due either to the, extremely non thermal, emission…

An approach for measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional spectroscopic optics is described. A set of multilayer-coated flats reflect the dispersed X-rays to the instrument detectors. The intensity variation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Herman L. Marshall

The measurement of vacuum polarisation effects, in particular vacuum birefringence, using combined optical and x-ray laser pulses is now actively pursued. Here we briefly examine the feasibility of two alternative setups. The first utilises…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund

A new window is opening in high-energy astronomy: X-ray polarimetry. With many missions currently under development and scheduled to launch as early as 2021, observations of the X-ray polarisation of accreting X-ray pulsars will soon be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-16 Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

X-ray astronomy allows study of objects which may be associated with compact objects, i.e. neutron stars or black holes, and also may contain strong magnetic fields. Such objects are categorically non-spherical, and likely non-circular when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-24 T. Kallman , A. Dorodnitsyn , J. Blondin

The polarization of X-ray emission is a unique tool used to investigate the magnetic field structure around astrophysical objects. In this paper, we study the linear polarization of X-ray emissions from gamma-ray binary systems based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Xingxing Hu , Jumpei Takata

X-ray polarimetry is a fine tool to probe the accretion geometry and physical processes operating in the proximity of compact objects, black holes and neutron stars. Recent discoveries made by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer put our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-19 Anagha P. Nitindala , Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen

The polarization of an X-ray beam that produces electrons with velocity components perpendicular to the beam generates an azimuthal distribution of the ejected electrons. We present methods for simulating and for analyzing the angular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-10 C. G. Montgomery , J. H. Swank

Magnetars provide natural laboratories for strong-field quantum electrodynamics processes, such as vacuum polarization, which gives rise to vacuum resonance together with the plasma response. We develop a general framework to describe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-11 Tomoki Wada

NICER has observed a few millisecond pulsars where the geometry of the X-ray emitting hotspots on the neutron star is analyzed in order to constrain the mass and radius from X-ray light curve modeling. One example, PSR J0030+0451, is shown…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-30 Ankan Sur , Yajie Yuan , Alexander Philippov

X-ray polarimetry missions like IXPE will be able to measure for the first time the polarization properties of accreting, weakly magnetized neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries. In this work we present simulations of the expected X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-06 Andrea Gnarini , Francesco Ursini , Giorgio Matt , Stefano Bianchi , Fiamma Capitanio , Massimo Cocchi , Ruben Farinelli , Wenda Zhang

X-ray polarimetry promises to give new information about high-energy astrophysical sources, such as binary black hole systems, micro-quasars, active galactic nuclei, and gamma-ray bursts. We designed, built and tested a hard X-ray…