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Machine learning algorithms have been available since the 1990s, but it is much more recently that they have come into use also in the physical sciences. While these algorithms have already proven to be useful in uncovering new properties…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Higor Y. D. Sigaki , Ervin K. Lenzi , Rafael S. Zola , Matjaz Perc , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

The rapid growth of the Industry 4.0 paradigm is increasing the pressure to develop effective automated monitoring systems. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a convenient tool to improve the efficiency of industrial processes while reducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Meriam Zribi , Paolo Pagliuca , Francesca Pitolli

This paper aims at providing researchers and engineering professionals with a practical and comprehensive deep learning based solution to detect construction equipment from the very first step of its development to the last one which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Saeed Arabi , Arya Haghighat , Anuj Sharma

Cutting edge detectors push sensing technology by further improving spatial and temporal resolution, increasing detector area and volume, and generally reducing backgrounds and noise. This has led to a explosion of more and more data being…

Over many decades, researchers working in object recognition have longed for an end-to-end automated system that will simply accept 2D or 3D image or videos as inputs and output the labels of objects in the input data. Computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-29 Rama Chellappa , Jun-Cheng Chen , Rajeev Ranjan , Swami Sankaranarayanan , Amit Kumar , Vishal M. Patel , Carlos D. Castillo

Deep learning has allowed a paradigm shift in pattern recognition, from using hand-crafted features together with statistical classifiers to using general-purpose learning procedures for learning data-driven representations, features, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Javier Ruiz-del-Solar , Patricio Loncomilla , Naiomi Soto

Due to object detection's close relationship with video analysis and image understanding, it has attracted much research attention in recent years. Traditional object detection methods are built on handcrafted features and shallow trainable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Peng Zheng , Shou-tao Xu , Xindong Wu

Regular inspection of rail valves and engines is an important task to ensure the safety and efficiency of railway networks around the globe. Over the past decade, computer vision and pattern recognition based techniques have gained traction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Ramanpreet Singh Pahwa , Jin Chao , Jestine Paul , Yiqun Li , Ma Tin Lay Nwe , Shudong Xie , Ashish James , Arulmurugan Ambikapathi , Zeng Zeng , Vijay Ramaseshan Chandrasekhar

Deep learning has become a powerful tool in computational biology, revolutionising the analysis and interpretation of biological data over time. In our article review, we delve into various aspects of deep learning in computational biology.…

Brain MRI segmentation results should always undergo a quality control (QC) process, since automatic segmentation tools can be prone to errors. In this work, we propose two deep learning-based architectures for performing QC automatically.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-29 Irene Brusini , Daniel Ferreira Padilla , José Barroso , Ingmar Skoog , Örjan Smedby , Eric Westman , Chunliang Wang

Deep neural networks have rightfully won the place of one of the most accurate analysis tools in high energy physics. In this paper we will cover several methods of improving the performance of a deep neural network in a classification task…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-09-20 Lev Dudko , Petr Volkov , Georgii Vorotnikov , Andrei Zaborenko

Image synthesis has attracted emerging research interests in academic and industry communities. Deep learning technologies especially the generative models greatly inspired controllable image synthesis approaches and applications, which aim…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Shixiong Zhang , Jiao Li , Lu Yang

It is a long-term goal to transfer biological processing principles as well as the power of human recognition into machine vision and engineering systems. One of such principles is visual attention, a smart human concept which focuses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Frederik Beuth , Tobias Schlosser , Michael Friedrich , Danny Kowerko

Deep learning methods can be found in many medical imaging applications. Recently, those methods were applied directly to the RF ultrasound multi-channel data to enhance the quality of the reconstructed images. In this paper, we apply a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Nissim Peretz , Arie Feuer

Deep reinforcement learning augments the reinforcement learning framework and utilizes the powerful representation of deep neural networks. Recent works have demonstrated the remarkable successes of deep reinforcement learning in various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Ngan Le , Vidhiwar Singh Rathour , Kashu Yamazaki , Khoa Luu , Marios Savvides

Intrusion detection into computer networks has become one of the most important issues in cybersecurity. Attackers keep on researching and coding to discover new vulnerabilities to penetrate information security system. In consequence…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Sergio Hidalgo-Espinoza , Kevin Chamorro-Cupueran , Oscar Chang-Tortolero

The development of computer vision and in-situ monitoring using visual sensors allows the collection of large datasets from the additive manufacturing (AM) process. Such datasets could be used with machine learning techniques to improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Xiao Liu , Alessandra Mileo , Alan F. Smeaton

In this research work, we have demonstrated the application of Mask-RCNN (Regional Convolutional Neural Network), a deep-learning algorithm for computer vision and specifically object detection, to semiconductor defect inspection domain.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Bappaditya Dey , Enrique Dehaerne , Kasem Khalil , Sandip Halder , Philippe Leray , Magdy A. Bayoumi

Deep reinforcement learning is an emerging machine learning approach which can teach a computer to learn from their actions and rewards similar to the way humans learn from experience. It offers many advantages in automating decision…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 V. Nguyen , S. B. Orbell , D. T. Lennon , H. Moon , F. Vigneau , L. C. Camenzind , L. Yu , D. M. Zumbühl , G. A. D. Briggs , M. A. Osborne , D. Sejdinovic , N. Ares

Quality control of apparel items is mandatory in modern textile industry, as consumer's awareness and expectations about the highest possible standard is constantly increasing in favor of sustainable and ethical textile products. Such a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Marco Boresta , Tommaso Colombo , Alberto De Santis