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Related papers: Neural network processing of holographic images

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We propose a novel clustering approach for point-cloud segmentation based on supervised contrastive metric learning (CML). Rather than predicting cluster assignments or object-centric variables, the method learns a latent representation in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-25 Max Marriott-Clarke , Lazar Novakovic , Elizabeth Ratzer , Robert J. Bainbridge , Loukas Gouskos , Benedikt Maier

Point cloud filtering, the main bottleneck of which is removing noise (outliers) while preserving geometric features, is a fundamental problem in 3D field. The two-step schemes involving normal estimation and position update have been shown…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Dening Lu , Xuequan Lu , Yangxing Sun , Jun Wang

We present a deep learning driven computational approach to overcome the limitations of self-interference digital holography that imposed by inferior axial imaging performances. We demonstrate a 3D deep neural network model can…

We consider the problem of positioning a cloud of points in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, using noisy measurements of a subset of pairwise distances. This task has applications in various areas, such as sensor network localization and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

We investigate transductive zero-shot point cloud semantic segmentation, where the network is trained on seen objects and able to segment unseen objects. The 3D geometric elements are essential cues to imply a novel 3D object type. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Runnan Chen , Xinge Zhu , Nenglun Chen , Wei Li , Yuexin Ma , Ruigang Yang , Wenping Wang

We propose a novel framework to learn 3D point cloud semantics from 2D multi-view image observations containing pose error. On the one hand, directly learning from the massive, unstructured and unordered 3D point cloud is computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Yuhang He , Lin Chen , Junkun Xie , Long Chen

Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success across various domains, yet their learned representations and decision-making processes remain largely opaque and hard to interpret. This work introduces HOLE (Homological Observation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Sudhanva Manjunath Athreya , Paul Rosen

The growth of the amount of medical image data produced on a daily basis in modern hospitals forces the adaptation of traditional medical image analysis and indexing approaches towards scalable solutions. The number of images and their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-26 Dimitrios Markonis , Roger Schaer , Ivan Eggel , Henning Müller , Adrien Depeursinge

Homography estimation is a basic image alignment method in many applications. It is usually conducted by extracting and matching sparse feature points, which are error-prone in low-light and low-texture images. On the other hand, previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Jirong Zhang , Chuan Wang , Shuaicheng Liu , Lanpeng Jia , Nianjin Ye , Jue Wang , Ji Zhou , Jian Sun

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is a paradigm for data representation and learning originating in computational neuroscience. HDC represents data as high-dimensional, low-precision vectors which can be used for a variety of information…

The detailed characterization of snow particles is critical for understanding the snow settling behavior and modeling the ground snow accumulation for various applications such as prevention of avalanches and snowmelt-caused floods, etc. In…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 Jiaqi Li , Michele Guala , Jiarong Hong

The Internet of Things (IoT) has facilitated many applications utilizing edge-based machine learning (ML) methods to analyze locally collected data. Unfortunately, popular ML algorithms often require intensive computations beyond the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Junyao Wang , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

We propose an autofocusing algorithm to obtain, relatively accurately, the 3D position of each particle, particularly its axial location, and particle number of a dense transparent particle solution via its hologram. First, morphological…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Wei-Na Li , Yi Zhou , Jiatai Chen , Hongjie Ou , XiangSheng Xie

Due to the domain gap between real-world and synthetic hazy images, current data-driven dehazing algorithms trained on synthetic datasets perform well on synthetic data but struggle to generalize to real-world scenarios. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Shijun Zhou , Xing Xie , Baojie Fan , Jiandong Tian

Aggregation-based assays, using micro- and nano-particles have been widely accepted as an efficient and cost-effective bio-sensing tool, particularly in microbiology, where particle clustering events are used as a metric to infer the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-31 Yichen Wu , Aniruddha Ray , Qingshan Wei , Alborz Feizi , Xin Tong , Eva Chen , Yi Luo , Aydogan Ozcan

State-of-the-art image segmentation algorithms generally consist of at least two successive and distinct computations: a boundary detection process that uses local image information to classify image locations as boundaries between objects,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Michał Januszewski , Jeremy Maitin-Shepard , Peter Li , Jörgen Kornfeld , Winfried Denk , Viren Jain

A physics-informed machine learning framework based on holomorphic neural networks is introduced for detecting cracks in two-dimensional solids from strain or displacement data. Crack detection is formulated as an inverse problem in which…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Jonas Hund , Nicolas Cuenca , Tito Andriollo

Hologram is an ideal method for naked eye three-dimensional (3D) display, and computer-generated holography (CGH) makes it possible to reconstruct virtual objects. However, the large pixel size of common CGH devices results in shortages in…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-13 Hui Gao , Yuxi Wang , Xuhao Fan , Fenzhang Jiao , Jinsong Xia , Wei Xiong , Minghui Hong

Synthesizing photo-realistic images and videos is at the heart of computer graphics and has been the focus of decades of research. Traditionally, synthetic images of a scene are generated using rendering algorithms such as rasterization or…

Point cloud registration is to estimate a transformation to align point clouds collected in different perspectives. In learning-based point cloud registration, a robust descriptor is vital for high-accuracy registration. However, most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Guiyu Zhao , Zhentao Guo , Xin Wang , Hongbin Ma