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The second derivative of the luminosity distance with respect to the redshift is written in terms of the deceleration parameter $q_0$. We point out that the third derivative contains the information regarding the sound speed of cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Takeshi Chiba , Takashi Nakamura

The aim of the present paper is to obtain the sharp bounds of the Hankel determinants H_2(3) and H_3(1) for the well known class SL^* of starlike functions associated with the right lemniscate of Bernoulli. Further for n=3, we find the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Shagun Banga , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

Modern instrumentation makes it possible to measure the mass to radius ratio for main sequence stars in open clusters from gravitational redshifts. For stars where independent information is available for either the mass or the radius, this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ted von Hippel

This paper investigates the geometric properties of functions within the generalized Robertson class which consists of alpha-starlike functions of order beta. The study's significance lies in providing a deeper understanding of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain

We determine sharp bounds on some Hankel determinants involving initial coefficients, inverse coefficients, and logarithmic inverse coefficients for two subclasses of Sakaguchi functions which are associated with the right half of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Sushil Kumar , Rakesh Kumar Pandey , Pratima Rai

Cubic and quartic non-autonomous differential equations with continuous piecewise linear coefficients are considered. The main concern is to find the maximum possible multiplicity of periodic solutions. For many classes, we show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Mohamad Ali Alwash

We discuss regularity statements for equidistant decompositions of Riemannian manifolds and for the corresponding quotient spaces. We show that any stratum of the quotient space has curvature locally bounded from both sides.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Alexander Lytchak

We study radial behavior of harmonic functions in the unit disk belonging to the Korenblum class. We prove that functions which admit two-sided Korenblum estimate either oscillate or have slow growth along almost all radii.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Yurii Lyubarskii , Eugenia Malinnikova

Let $f=h+\overline{g}$ be a normalized harmonic mapping in the unit disk $\ID$. In this paper, we obtain the sharp radius of univalence, fully starlikeness and fully convexity of the harmonic linear differential operators…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-15 ZhiHong Liu , Saminathan Ponnusamy

Let $\mathcal{A}_n$ be the class of analytic functions $f(z)$ of the form $f(z)=z+\sum_{k=n+1}^\infty a_kz^k,n\in\mathbb{N}$ and let \begin{align*} \Omega_n:=\left\{f\in\mathcal{A}_n:\left|zf'(z)-f(z)\right|<\frac{1}{2},\;…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Lateef Ahmad Wani , A. Swaminathan

We introduce the notion of orbital L-functions for the space of binary cubic forms and investigate their analytic properties. We study their functional equations and residue formulas in some detail. Aside from the intrinsic interest,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Takashi Taniguchi , Frank Thorne

In this study, we deal with the sharp bounds of certain Toeplitz determinants whose entries are the logarithmic coefficients of analytic univalent functions $f$ such that the quantity $z f'(z)/f(z)$ takes values in a specific domain lying…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Surya Giri , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

We study relativistic star solutions in second-order generalized Proca theories characterized by a $U(1)$-breaking vector field with derivative couplings. In the models with cubic and quartic derivative coupling, the mass and radius of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this paper our aim is to find the radii of starlikeness and convexity of Bessel function derivatives for three different kind of normalization. The key tools in the proof of our main results are the Mittag-Leffler expansion for nth…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Erhan Deniz , Sercan Topkaya , Murat Çağlar

The axial mode oscillations are examined for relativistic rotating stars with uniform angular velocity. Using the slow rotation formalism and the Cowling approximation, we have derived the equations governing the r-mode oscillations up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yasufumi Kojima , Masayasu Hosonuma

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the family of analytic and normalized functions in the open unit disc $|z|<1$. In this article we consider the following classes \begin{equation*} \mathcal{R}(\alpha,\beta):=\left\{ f\in \mathcal{A}: {\rm…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Hesam Mahzoon , Rahim Kargar

This paper presents novel characterization results for classes of law-invariant star-shaped functionals. We begin by establishing characterizations for positively homogeneous and star-shaped functionals that exhibit second- or convex-order…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-31 Roger J. A. Laeven , Emanuela Rosazza Gianin , Marco Zullino

In this article we determine the coefficient bounds for functions in certain subclasses of analytic functions defined by subordination which are related to the well-known classes of starlike and convex functions. The main results deal with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Nirupam Ghosh , A. Vasudevarao

In this paper we compute general-relativistic polytropic models simulating rigidly rotating, pulsating neutron stars. These relativistic compact objects, with a radius of $\sim 10 \, \mathrm{km}$ and mass between $\sim 1.4$ and $3.2$ solar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-14 Vassilis Geroyannis , Eleftheria Tzelati

The article is devoted to the investigation of smoothness of functions $f(x_1,...,x_m)$ of variables $x_1,...,x_m$ in infinite fields with non-trivial multiplicative ultra-norms, where $m\ge 2$. Theorems about classes of smoothness $C^n$ or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky