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In an aging population, elderly patient safety is a primary concern at hospitals and nursing homes, which demands for increased nurse care. By performing nurse activity recognition, we can not only make sure that all patients get an equal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Momal Ijaz , Renato Diaz , Chen Chen

Automated surgical step recognition is an important task that can significantly improve patient safety and decision-making during surgeries. Existing state-of-the-art methods for surgical step recognition either rely on separate,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-22 Nisarg A. Shah , Shameema Sikder , S. Swaroop Vedula , Vishal M. Patel

Background Analyzing kinematic and video data can help identify potentially erroneous motions that lead to sub-optimal surgeon performance and safety-critical events in robot-assisted surgery. Methods We develop a rubric for identifying…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Kay Hutchinson , Zongyu Li , Leigh A. Cantrell , Noah S. Schenkman , Homa Alemzadeh

Person detection and pose estimation is a key requirement to develop intelligent context-aware assistance systems. To foster the development of human pose estimation methods and their applications in the Operating Room (OR), we release the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Vinkle Srivastav , Thibaut Issenhuth , Abdolrahim Kadkhodamohammadi , Michel de Mathelin , Afshin Gangi , Nicolas Padoy

The construction of models for video action classification progresses rapidly. However, the performance of those models can still be easily improved by ensembling with the same models trained on different modalities (e.g. Optical flow).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Stepan Komkov , Maksim Dzabraev , Aleksandr Petiushko

Video scene detection involves assessing whether each shot and its surroundings belong to the same scene. Achieving this requires meticulously correlating multi-modal cues, $\it{e.g.}$ visual entity and place modalities, among shots and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Jiawei Tan , Hongxing Wang , Kang Dang , Jiaxin Li , Zhilong Ou

Training segmentation models for medical images continues to be challenging due to the limited availability of data annotations. Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a foundation model that is intended to segment user-defined objects of interest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Maciej A. Mazurowski , Haoyu Dong , Hanxue Gu , Jichen Yang , Nicholas Konz , Yixin Zhang

We propose a novel multi-modal and multi-task architecture for simultaneous low level gesture and surgical task classification in Robot Assisted Surgery (RAS) videos.Our end-to-end architecture is based on the principles of a long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Duygu Sarikaya , Khurshid A. Guru , Jason J. Corso

Action recognition models have achieved promising results in understanding instructional videos. However, they often rely on dominant, dataset-specific action sequences rather than true video comprehension, a problem that we define as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Joochan Kim , Minjoon Jung , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Gaining spatial awareness of the Operating Room (OR) for surgical robotic systems is a key technology that can enable intelligent applications aiming at improved OR workflow. In this work, we present a method for semantic dense…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Cong Gao , Dinesh Rabindran , Omid Mohareri

Modeling and automatically recognizing surgical activities are fundamental steps toward automation in surgery and play important roles in providing timely feedback to surgeons. Accurately recognizing surgical activities in video poses a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Abdishakour Awale , Duygu Sarikaya

In surgical training for medical students, proficiency development relies on expert-led skill assessment, which is costly, time-limited, difficult to scale, and its expertise remains confined to institutions with available specialists.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Le Ma , Thiago Freitas dos Santos , Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann , Katarzyna Wac

Purpose: Gaze-following, the task of inferring where individuals are looking, has been widely studied in computer vision, advancing research in visual attention modeling, social scene understanding, and human-robot interaction. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Keqi Chen , Séraphin Baributsa , Lilien Schewski , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Guido Beldi , Sandra Keller , Nicolas Padoy

To properly assist humans in their needs, human activity recognition (HAR) systems need the ability to fuse information from multiple modalities. Our hypothesis is that multimodal sensors, visual and non-visual tend to provide complementary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Hyeongju Choi , Apoorva Beedu , Harish Haresamudram , Irfan Essa

With advances in data-driven machine learning research, a wide variety of prediction models have been proposed to capture spatio-temporal features for the analysis of video streams. Recognising actions and detecting action transitions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Harshala Gammulle , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Simon Denman , Lachlan Tychsen-Smith , Lars Petersson , Clinton Fookes

Background: We evaluate SAM 2 for surgical scene understanding by examining its semantic segmentation capabilities for organs/tissues both in zero-shot scenarios and after fine-tuning. Methods: We utilized five public datasets to evaluate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Devanish N. Kamtam , Joseph B. Shrager , Satya Deepya Malla , Xiaohan Wang , Nicole Lin , Juan J. Cardona , Serena Yeung-Levy , Clarence Hu

Robustness to domain changes is a key capability for effective deployment of human action recognition systems in real-world scenarios, where action categories at inference can present important domain shifts or even unseen actions from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Yannick Porto , Renato Martins , Thomas Chalumeau , Cedric Demonceaux

Image-based tracking of medical instruments is an integral part of surgical data science applications. Previous research has addressed the tasks of detecting, segmenting and tracking medical instruments based on laparoscopic video data.…

Surgical data science (SDS) is a field that analyzes patient data before, during, and after surgery to improve surgical outcomes and skills. However, surgical data is scarce, heterogeneous, and complex, which limits the applicability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yousef Yeganeh , Rachmadio Lazuardi , Amir Shamseddin , Emine Dari , Yash Thirani , Nassir Navab , Azade Farshad

A comprehensive understanding of surgical scenes allows for monitoring of the surgical process, reducing the occurrence of accidents and enhancing efficiency for medical professionals. Semantic modeling within operating rooms, as a scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Diandian Guo , Manxi Lin , Jialun Pei , He Tang , Yueming Jin , Pheng-Ann Heng
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