English
Related papers

Related papers: Morse Theoretic Signal Compression and Reconstruct…

200 papers

Recovering hidden graph-like structures from potentially noisy data is a fundamental task in modern data analysis. Recently, a persistence-guided discrete Morse-based framework to extract a geometric graph from low-dimensional data has…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Tamal K. Dey , Jiayuan Wang , Yusu Wang

The extension of persistent homology to multi-parameter setups is an algorithmic challenge. Since most computation tasks scale badly with the size of the input complex, an important pre-processing step consists of simplifying the input…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Ulderico Fugacci , Michael Kerber

In this paper we present a new approach to computing homology (with field coefficients) and persistent homology. We use concepts from discrete Morse theory, to provide an algorithm which can be expressed solely in terms of simple graph…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Paweł Dłotko , Hubert Wagner

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers route tokens through a handful of experts, and learning-free compression of these layers reduces inference cost without retraining. A subtle obstruction blocks every existing compressor in this family:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Tao Zhong , Dongzhe Zheng , Christine Allen-Blanchette

Given a poset-graded chain complex of vector spaces, a Conley complex is the minimal chain-homotopic reduction of the initial complex that respects the poset grading. A connection matrix is a matrix representing the differential of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Álvaro Torras-Casas , Ka Man Yim , Ulrich Pennig

Inspired by the works of Forman on discrete Morse theory, which is a combinatorial adaptation to cell complexes of classical Morse theory on manifolds, we introduce a discrete analogue of the stratified Morse theory of Goresky and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Kevin Knudson , Bei Wang

The Hodge decomposition provides a very powerful mathematical method for the analysis of 2D and 3D vector fields. It states roughly that any vector field can be $L^2$-orthogonally decomposed into a curl-free, divergence-free, and a harmonic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Faniry H. Razafindrazaka , Konstantin Poelke , Konrad Polthier , Leonid Goubergrits

We consider the problem of recovering a set of correlated signals (e.g., images from different viewpoints) from a few linear measurements per signal. We assume that each sensor in a network acquires a compressed signal in the form of linear…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Alhussein Fawzi , Tamara Tosic , Pascal Frossard

Existing convex relaxation-based approaches to reconstruction in compressed sensing assume that noise in the measurements is independent of the signal of interest. We consider the case of noise being linearly correlated with the signal and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-03 Thomas Arildsen , Torben Larsen

The processing of signals supported on non-Euclidean domains has attracted large interest recently. Thus far, such non-Euclidean domains have been abstracted primarily as graphs with signals supported on the nodes, though the processing of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-28 T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Michael T. Schaub , Mustafa Hajij

Monte Carlo simulations of neutronic systems are computationally intensive and demand significant memory resources for high-fidelity modeling. Compressed sensing enables accurate reconstruction of signals from significantly fewer samples…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Ethan Lame , Camille Palmer , Todd Palmer , Ilham Variansyah

Compression aims to reduce the size of an input, while maintaining its relevant properties. For multi-parameter persistent homology, compression is a necessary step in any computational pipeline, since standard constructions lead to large…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Ulderico Fugacci , Michael Kerber , Alexander Rolle

With distributed machine learning being a prominent technique for large-scale machine learning tasks, communication complexity has become a major bottleneck for speeding up training and scaling up machine numbers. In this paper, we propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Pengyun Yue , Hanzhen Zhao , Cong Fang , Di He , Liwei Wang , Zhouchen Lin , Song-chun Zhu

Neuroscientific data analysis has classically involved methods for statistical signal and image processing, drawing on linear algebra and stochastic process theory. However, digitized neuroanatomical data sets containing labelled neurons,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Suyi Wang , Xu Li , Partha Mitra , Yusu Wang

Storage systems often rely on multiple copies of the same compressed data, enabling recovery in case of binary data errors, of course, at the expense of a higher storage cost. In this paper we show that a wiser method of duplication entails…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Yehuda Dar , Alfred M. Bruckstein

Accurate delineation of fine-scale structures is a very important yet challenging problem. Existing methods use topological information as an additional training loss, but are ultimately making pixel-wise predictions. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Xiaoling Hu , Dimitris Samaras , Chao Chen

The signal demixing problem seeks to separate a superposition of multiple signals into its constituent components. This paper studies a two-stage approach that first decompresses and subsequently deconvolves the noisy and undersampled…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Zhenan Fan , Halyun Jeong , Babhru Joshi , Michael P. Friedlander

Optimal sensor placement is a central challenge in the design, prediction, estimation, and control of high-dimensional systems. High-dimensional states can often leverage a latent low-dimensional representation, and this inherent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Krithika Manohar , Bingni W. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

The Morse-Smale complex is a standard tool in visual data analysis. The classic definition is based on a continuous view of the gradient of a scalar function where its zeros are the critical points. These points are connected via gradient…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Son Le Thanh , Michael Ankele , Tino Weinkauf

Compressed sensing is a relatively new mathematical paradigm that shows a small number of linear measurements are enough to efficiently reconstruct a large dimensional signal under the assumption the signal is sparse. Applications for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Lenny Fukshansky , Deanna Needell , Benny Sudakov