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It is shown that the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) for a heavy impurity particle in a granular fluid supports two distinct phases. The order parameter $\phi$ is the mean square velocity of the impurity particle relative to that of a fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andres Santos , James W. Dufty

We study a holographic gauge theory dual to the D3/D5 intersection. We consider a pure gauge B-field flux through the internal two-sphere wrapped by the probe D5--brane, which corresponds to a non-commutative configuration of adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-14 Veselin G. Filev , R. C. Rashkov

We use the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and a hard-core boson map to investigate the quantum phase transitions present in the phase diagram of the frustrated Heisenberg ladder in a magnetic field. The quantum bicritical point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-01 D. S. Almeida , R. R. Montenegro-Filho

We define a non-local gauge-invariant Green's function which can distinguish between the symmetric (confinement) and broken (Higgs) phases of the hot SU(2)xU(1) electroweak theory to all orders in the perturbative expansion. It is related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

We establish a strong, geometric lower bound on the (sequential) topological complexity of the unordered configuration spaces of a general graph. As an application, we show that, for most graphs, the topological complexity eventually…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Ben Knudsen

The three-state Potts model with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (n.n.) and ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor (n.n.n) interaction is investigated within a mean-field theory. We find that the phase-diagram contains two kind of ordered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Itakura

A simple procedure is developed to determine orbital elements of an object orbiting in a central force field which contribute more than three independent celestial positions. By manipulation of formal three point Gauss method of orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Taghi Mirtorabi

The Cahn-Hilliard equation is related with a number of interesting physical phenomena like the spinodal decomposition, phase separation and phase ordering dynamics. On the other hand this equation is very stiff an the difficulty to solve it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. L. de Mello , Otton Teixeira da Silveira Filho

Discontinuous percolation transitions and the associated tricritical points are manifest in a wide range of both equilibrium and non-equilibrium cooperative phenomena. To demonstrate this, we present and relate the continuous and first…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-30 Golnoosh Bizhani , Maya Paczuski , Peter Grassberger

The fluctuations of massless Dirac fermion can not only turn a first-order bosonic phase transition (in the Landau sense) to a quantum critical point, but also work reversely to enhance the first-order transition itself, depending on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-03 Yuzhi Liu , Zi Yang Meng , Shuai Yin

The global phase diagrams of the Askin-Teller model are calculated in d=2 and 3 by renormalization-group theory that is exact on the hierarchical lattice and approximate on the recently improved Migdal-Kadanoff procedure. Three different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-19 Ibrahim Kecoglu , A. Nihat Berker

The Hartree-Fock approximation to the many-fermion problem can break exact symmetries, and in some cases by changing a parameter in the interaction one can drive the Hartree-Fock minimum from a symmetry-breaking state to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Calvin W. Johnson , Ionel Stetcu

In this work we investigate the order of the phase transition of the spin-1 Baxter-Wu model. We used extensive entropic simulations to describe the behavior of quantities which reveal the order of the phase transition. We applyied…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-22 L. N. Jorge , L. S. Ferreira , A. A. Caparica

Utilizing Bott index vectors formulated through a series of polynomials of position operators under open boundary conditions, we establish a universal, rigorous, and complete correspondence between the Bott index vector and topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Jia-Zheng Li , Xun-Jiang Luo , Fengcheng Wu , Meng Xiao

We study the global phase diagram of the infinite range Blume-Emery-Griffiths model both in the canonical and in the microcanonical ensembles. The canonical phase diagram is known to exhibit first order and continuous transition lines…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julien Barre' , David Mukamel , Stefano Ruffo

We study the ground-state phase diagram of an unfrustrated antiferromagnetic Ising chain with longitudinal and transverse fields in the full range of interactions: from all-to-all to nearest-neighbors. First, we solve the model analytically…

Perturbing the standard Gross-Neveu model for $N^3$ fermions by quartic interactions with the appropriate tensorial contraction patterns, we reduce the original $U(N^3)$ symmetry to either $U(N)\times U(N^2)$ or $U(N)\times U(N)\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 Dario Benedetti , Nicolas Delporte

We investigate the dynamical stability and phase transition behavior in a holographic superfluid model incorporating higher-order self-interaction terms $\lambda |\psi|^4$, $\tau|\psi|^6$, and a non-minimal coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-02 Zi-Qiang Zhao , Mei-Ling Yan , Zhang-Yu Nie , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Two-dimensional materials with interacting Dirac excitations can host quantum multicritical behavior near the phase boundaries of the semimetallic and two-ordered phases. We study such behavior in Gross--Neveu--Yukawa field theories where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-18 Max Uetrecht , Igor F. Herbut , Michael M. Scherer , Emmanuel Stamou , Tom Steudtner

We discuss phase structure of chiral symmetry breaking of the $D$-dimensional ($2\leq D\leq3$) Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature, density and constant curvature. We evaluate the effective potential in a weak background approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Kanemura , H. -T. Sato
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