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Turbulent transport near the X-point of a large tokamak is examined using local, gradient-driven simulations that determine the saturated plasma profiles. The distribution of a representative set of particle tracers evolving within these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Fabio Moretti , Francesco Cianfrani , Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

In spherical tokamaks, the electron plasma frequency is greater than the electron cyclotron frequency. Electromagnetic waves in the electron cyclotron range of frequencies are unsuitable for directly heating such plasmas due to their…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 N. A. Lopez , A. K. Ram

Finite-amplitude low-frequency Alfv\'en waves are commonly found in plasma environments, such as space plasmas, and play a crucial role in ion heating. The nonlinear interaction between oblique Alfv\'en wave spectra and ions has been…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Jingyu Peng , Jiansen He

A two fluid model with parallel viscosity is employed to derive the dispersion relation for electromagnetic geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) in the presence of drift (diamagnetic) effects. Concerning the influence of the electron dynamics on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 R J F Sgalla

We report the first experimental evidence of Alfvenic ion temperature gradient (AITG) modes in HL-2A Ohmic plasmas. A group of oscillations with $f=15-40$ kHz and $n=3-6$ is detected by various diagnostics in high-density Ohmic regimes.…

The magic angle twisted bilayer systems give rise to many exotic phenomena in two-dimensional electronic or photonic platforms. Here, we study the twisted near-field energy radiation between graphene metasurfaces with nonequilibrium drifted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Jiebin Peng , Zi Wang , Jie Ren

A new mechanism for pressure profile relaxations in an edge tokamak plasma is derived from simulations within the two-fluid three-dimensional turbulence code EMEDGE3D. The relaxation is due to diamagnetic coupling in the resistive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Francesco Cianfrani , Guillaume Fuhr , Peter Beyer

The effects of friction on the ion acoustic (IA) wave in fully and partially ionized plasmas are studied. In a quasi-neutral electron-ion plasma the friction between the two species cancels out exactly and the wave propagates without any…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

In the present work, the discrete flame model [1] is augmented by introducing the thermal inertia of particles in the preheating zone. The effect of particle thermal inertia on flame speed, propagation limits, and near-limits dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Daoguan Ning , Yuriy Shoshin

The transition between turbulent and zonal flow dominated states is investigated by varying the ion temperature gradient in nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations. Independent gradient scans reveal three distinct regimes: a turbulent regime at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 L. N. Marquant , P. Morel , Ö. D. Gürcan

A nanowire with its two ends fixed at two different temperatures by external baths is the simplest example of a fermionic system with a temperature inhomogeneity, and could be an easy platform to study thermodynamic and transport properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-07 Yuan Gao , K. A. Muttalib

In the solar corona, several mechanisms of the drift wave instability can make the mode growing up to amplitudes at which particle acceleration and stochastic heating by the drift wave take place. The stochastic heating, well known from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

This paper presents a numerical investigation of isolated filament dynamics in a simulation geometry representative of the scrape-off layer (SOL) of the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) previously studied in [N.R.Walkden et.al, Plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 N. R. Walkden , B. D. Dudson , L. Easy , G. Fishpool , J. T. Omotani

We study an interacting electronic system exhibiting a spin nematic instability. Using a phenomenological form for the spin fluctuation spectrum near the spin-density-wave (SDW) phase, we compute the spin nematic susceptibility in energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-04 Hiroyuki Yamase , Roland Zeyher

The effect of flow shear on turbulent transport in tokamaks is studied numerically in the experimentally relevant limit of zero magnetic shear. It is found that the plasma is linearly stable for all non-zero flow shear values, but that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. G. Highcock , M. Barnes , A. A. Schekochihin , F. I. Parra , C. M. Roach , S. C. Cowley

The effects of kinetic whistler-wave instabilities on the runaway-electron (RE) avalanche is investigated. With parameters from DIII-D experiments, we show that RE scattering from excited whistler waves can explain several poorly understood…

We consider the propagation of hydromagnetic waves generated by a compact turbulent source in low ionized plasmas, applying the Lighthill theory. We assume the plasma to be isothermal, and adopt a uniform, stationary medium thread by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hideko Nomura , Hideyuki Kamaya , Shin Mineshige

Thermoelectric materials convert a temperature gradient into a voltage. This phenomenon is relatively well understood for inorganic materials, but much less so for organic semiconductors (OSs). These materials present a challenge because…

We investigated the effect due to perpendicular magnetic field on quantum wires where spin-orbit interaction (SOI) of electrons is not neglected. Based on the calculated energy dispersion, the nonlinear ballistic conductance ($G$) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis , Danhong Huang , Sheehan Ahmed , Ryan Brennan

Recent numerical investigations of wave propagation near coronal magnetic null points (McLaughlin and Hood: Astron. Astrophys. 459, 641,2006) have indicated how a fast MHD wave partially converts into a slow MHD wave as the disturbance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-01 A. M. D. McDougall , A. W. Hood
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