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We present a model for high-energy emission in microquasars where the energy content of the jets is dominated by relativistic protons. We also include a primary leptonic component. Particles are accelerated up to relativistic energies in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriela S. Vila , Gustavo E. Romero

Blazars are promising high-energy neutrino source candidates. However, leptohadronic models face challenges in describing neutrino emission within a viable energy budget, and their predictive power is limited by the commonly used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Xavier Rodrigues , Frank Rieger , Artem Bohdan , Paolo Padovani

The emission of $\gamma$-rays in jets emanating from the vicinity of collapsed stellar remnants, in binary systems known as microquasars, is investigated using a three dimensional relativistic hydrocode (PLUTO), in combination with two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 T. Smponias , T. S. Kosmas

We describe a post-processing radiative transport code for computing the spectra, the coreshift, and the surface-brightness distribution of special relativistic jets with arbitrary optical thickness. The jet consists of an electron-positron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-14 Kouichi Hirotani , Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Kenichi Nishikawa

The diverse and distinct collider phenomenology of color-sextet scalars motivates thorough investigation of their effective couplings to the Standard Model at the LHC. Some of the more unique sextet signals involve not only jets but also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Linda M. Carpenter , Katherine Schwind , Taylor Murphy

We present a description of our numerical code BLAZAR. This code calculates spectra and light curves of blazars during outbursts. The code is based on a model in which the non-thermal flares in blazars are produced in thin shells…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Moderski , M. Sikora , M. Blazejowski

The dissipation of energy flux in blazar jets plays a key role in the acceleration of relativistic particles. Two possibilities are commonly considered for the dissipation processes, magnetic reconnection -- possibly triggered by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 F. Tavecchio , M. Landoni , L. Sironi , P. Coppi

Blazar spectra are one of the most important windows into the physical processes occurring along jets. The spectrum, composed from the different emitting regions along the jet, allows us to constrain the physical conditions in the jet. I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 William J. Potter , Garret Cotter

It is commonly believed that blazar jets are relativistic magnetized plasma outflows from supermassive black holes. One key question is how the jets dissipate magnetic energy to accelerate particles and drive powerful multi-wavelength…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 Haocheng Zhang , Xiaocan Li , Dimitrios Giannios , Fan Guo , Hannes Thiersen , Markus Böttcher , Tiffany Lewis , Tonia Venters

Context.Blazars, a sub-category of Active Galactic Nuclei, are characterized by their non-thermal variable emission. This emission extends over the whole electromagnetic spectrum and is a consequence of particle acceleration inside their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Stella S. Boula , Apostolos Mastichiadis

Most of the hadronic jet models for quasars (QSOs) and microquasars (MQs) found in literature represent beams of particles (e.g. protons). These particles interact with the matter in the stellar wind of the companion star in the system or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Diego F. Torres , Anita Reimer

We treat the production of neutrons, photons, and neutrinos through photomeson interactions of relativistic protons with ambient photons in the compact inner jets of blazars. We show that the presence of the external UV radiation field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Armen M. Atoyan , Charles D. Dermer

In this work, we simulate $\gamma$-rays created in the hadronic jets of the compact object in binary stellar systems known as microquasars. We utilize as main computational tool the $3$-D relativistic magneto-hydro-dynamical code PLUTO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-02 Odysseas Kosmas , Theodoros Smponias

There is an increasing number of observational evidence that very high energy gamma-rays in radio-loud active galactic nuclei are produced in the direct vicinity of a supermassive black hole (SMBH), close to the base of a relativistic jet.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Piotr Banasinski , Wlodek Bednarek

We study the production of VHE emission in blazars as a superposition of a steady component from a baryonic jet and a time- dependent contribution from an inner e-e+ beam launched by the black hole. Both primary relativistic electrons and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-20 Matías M. Reynoso , Gustavo E. Romero , María C. Medina

A jet model for Galactic black-hole X-ray binaries will be presented that appears to explain several observational characteristics. In particular, it explains the energy spectrum from radio to hard X-rays, the time-lags as a function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. D. Kylafis , I. E. Papadakis , P. Reig

Blazars are characterized by relativistic jets that are closely aligned with our line of sight. This results in relativistic beaming, making blazars among the most luminous extragalactic sources across the electromagnetic spectrum, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Stamatios Ilias Stathopoulos , Maria Petropoulou

In this work we develop a lepto-hadronic model for the electromagnetic radiation from jets in microquasars with low-mass companion stars. We present general results as well as applications to some specific systems, and carefully analyze the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-19 Gabriela S. Vila

We model the acceleration of electrons at a shock front in a relativistic blazar jet and compute the radiation they emit in a post-shock region which contains a homogeneous magnetic field. The full space, time and momentum dependence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 J. G. Kirk , F. M. Rieger , A. Mastichiadis

Extragalactic relativistic jets are composed by charged particles and magnetic fields, as inferred from the synchrotron emission that we receive from them. The Larmor radii of the particles propagating along the magnetic field are much…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-07 Manel Perucho , José María Martí , José Luís Gómez , Antonio Fuentes